Picosecond radical kinetics. Rate constants for ring openings of 2-aryl-substituted cyclopropylcarbinyl radicals
摘要:
The kinetics of ring openings of a series of eight (trans-2-arylcyclopropyl)methyl radicals (1) were studied by indirect kinetic methods using Barton's PTOC esters as radical precursors and reaction with PhSeH as the competition reaction. The substituents were CF3, F, Me, and OMe located on both the para and meta positions of the aromatic ring. Syntheses of the radical precursors and the products of the radical reactions are described. Kinetics were determined between -43 and 25 degrees C in four cases (CF, and OMe substituents) and at 0 and 25 degrees C in the other four cases. The rate constants at 25 degrees C ranged from 1.0 x 10(11) s(-1) (p-CH3) to 4.1 x 10(11) s(-1) (p-CF,). The relatively large acceleration of the p-CF3 group, ca. 2.5 times as fast as the parent system with Ar = Ph, correlates well with Adam's Delta D substituent parameters but not with other radical substituent parameters. These calibrated radical rearrangements provide a new set of ultrafast reactions that can be applied in mechanistic probe studies.
Cycloalkyl alkanoic acids as integrin receptor antagonists derivatives
申请人:——
公开号:US20040092538A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-13
The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I
1
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the Formula I, and methods of selectively inhibiting or antagonizing the &agr;
v
&bgr;
3
and/or &agr;
v
&bgr;
5
integrin.
本发明涉及一类由公式I代表的化合物
1
或其药用可接受的盐,包含公式I化合物的药物组合物,以及选择性地抑制或拮抗α
v
β
3
和/或α
v
β
5
整合素的方法。
Direct and Chemoselective Synthesis of Tertiary Difluoroketones via Weinreb Amide Homologation with a CHF<sub>2</sub>-Carbene Equivalent
作者:Margherita Miele、Andrea Citarella、Nicola Micale、Wolfgang Holzer、Vittorio Pace
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03024
日期:2019.10.18
Weinreb amides into difluoromethylketones with a formal nucleophilic CHF2 transfer agent is reported. Activating TMSCHF2 with potassium tert-amylate enables a convenient access to the difluorinated homologation reagent, which adds to the acylating partners. The high chemoselectivity showcased in the presence of variously multifunctionalized Weinreb amides, jointly with uniformly high yields, enables the
Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated α′-Haloketones through the Chemoselective Addition of Halomethyllithiums to Weinreb Amides
作者:Vittorio Pace、Laura Castoldi、Wolfgang Holzer
DOI:10.1021/jo401236t
日期:2013.8.2
A straightforward synthesis of variously functionalized α,β-unsaturated α′-haloketones has been achieved through the chemoselective addition of halomethyllithium carbenoids to Weinrebamides at −78 °C. A comparative study employing the corresponding esters under the same reaction conditions pointed out that the instability of the tetrahedral intermediate formed from the latter is responsible for the
Asymmetric synthesis of the allocolchicinoid natural product N-acetylcolchinol methyl ether (suhailamine), solid state and solution phase conformational analysis
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Ai M. Fletcher、Paul M. Roberts、James E. Thomson、Angus Yeung
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.130694
日期:2019.12
An asymmetricsynthesis of the allocolchicinoid N-acetylcolchinol methylether (NCME) from 3-methoxybenzaldehyde is reported. Comparison of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data obtained for this sample of NCME provide concrete evidence for the assertion that this compound is congruous with the naturalproduct that has been dubbed suhailamine, establishing NCME as a naturally-occurring allocolchicinoid
据报道,由3-甲氧基苯甲醛不对称合成二十碳五烯基N-乙酰胆碱甲醚(NCME)。比较从该NCME样品获得的1 H和13 C NMR光谱数据,可以为该化合物与被称为suhailamine的天然产物相匹配的断言提供具体证据,从而确立了NCME为天然存在的二十碳五烯酸类固醇。还首次报道了NCME的单晶X射线衍射结构,表明偏爱采用(7 S,R a,Z)形式(即描述固态的联芳基轴和酰胺N–CO键的方向以及立体中心的构型)。通过一系列NMR光谱技术进行分析,揭示了DMSO- d 6溶液中相同形式的偏爱,而(7 S,R a,Z),(7 S,S在CDCl 3中观察到a,Z)和(7 S,R a,E)的形式。
Expeditious and Chemoselective Synthesis of α-Aryl and α-Alkyl Selenomethylketones via Homologation Chemistry
作者:Raffaele Senatore、Laura Castoldi、Laura Ielo、Wolfgang Holzer、Vittorio Pace
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00896
日期:2018.5.4
Diselenoacetals, previously considered byproducts in homologation tactics en route to α-selenoketones, are herein found to be excellent starting materials for this purpose. The easy selenium/lithium exchange they undergo affords seleno carbanions which are smoothly added to Weinreb amides to chemoselectively prepare α-aryl- and α-alkyl seleno methylketones through a single chemical operation. No racemization