(E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 肉桂酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylamide
• 英文别名: (E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-1-ylprop-2-enamide
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₅NO
• 分子量: 225.29
• InChiKey: RPFMPKMJAUVYPH-ZHACJKMWSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.13
• 拓扑面积：
  20.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylamide 在 叔丁基过氧化氢 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 、 三苯胂氧化物 、 S-1,1'-联-2-萘酚 、 samarium(III) isopropoxide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 癸烷 为溶剂， 反应 14.0h， 生成 (2R,3R)-3-azido-2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthyl)propanamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dynamic Ligand Exchange of the Lanthanide Complex Leading to Structural and Functional Transformation:  One-Pot Sequential Catalytic Asymmetric Epoxidation-Regioselective Epoxide-Opening Process

  摘要：

  The characteristic property of the lanthanide complex, which easily undergoes a dynamic ligand exchange and alters its structure and function in situ, is described. After the completion of the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of various a,beta-unsaturated amides 2 in the presence of the Sm-(S)-BINOL-Ph3As=O (1:1:1) complex 1 (2-10 mol %), the addition of Me3SiN3 directly to the reaction mixture led to smooth epoxide-opening at room temperature, affording the corresponding anti-beta-azido-alpha-hydroxyamide 4 in excellent overall yield (up to 99%) with complete regioselectivity and excellent enantiomeric excess (up to >99%). The key to the success of the sequential process was the in situ generation of the highly reactive samarium azide complex through dynamic ligand exchange. In situ IR spectroscopy and other experiments provided strong evidence that the samariurn azide complex was generated. In addition, the relatively high Lewis basicity of the amide moiety had a key role in the high reactivity of both the epoxidation and the epoxide-opening reactions. Examinations of other nucleophiles such as sulfur or carbon nucleophiles as well as transformations of epoxide-opened products are also described.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja043770+
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  福美双 、 (E)-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylic acid 以 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 以92%的产率得到(E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  肉桂酸与四烷基秋兰姆二硫化物在简单条件下的酰胺化反应合成肉桂

  摘要：

  已经实现了在金属和无添加剂条件下从肉桂酸和四烷基秋兰姆二硫化物合成肉桂酰胺的简便方法。该方法允许通过简单的混合操作将各种肉桂酸与四烷基秋兰姆二硫化物有效偶联。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.201901630

文献信息

• Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Heck Coupling of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids with Terminal Alkenes
  作者：Wenqing Yu、Long Liu、Tianzeng Huang、Xiangbing Zhou、Tieqiao Chen

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02462

  日期：2020.9.18

  decarbonylative alkenylation of aromatic carboxylic acids was developed. Under the reaction conditions, various benzoic acids including those bearing functional groups coupled to terminal alkenes, producing the corresponding internal alkenes in good to high yields. Cinnamic acids and bioactive benzoic acids such as 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid, probenecid, adapalin, and febuxostat were also applicable to this

  开发了钯催化的芳族羧酸的脱羰链烯基化反应。在反应条件下，包括带有官能团的那些苯甲酸在内的各种苯甲酸与末端烯烃偶联，以高至高收率生产相应的内部烯烃。肉桂酸和生物活性苯甲酸，例如3-甲基黄酮-8-羧酸，丙磺舒，阿达帕林和非布索坦也适用于该反应，证明了该新反应在有机合成中的潜在合成价值。
• Visible-light-promoted oxidation/condensation of benzyl alcohols with dialkylacetamides to cinnamides
  作者：Tianlong Yang、Maojian Lu、Zhaowei Lin、Mingqiang Huang、Shunyou Cai

  DOI：10.1039/c8ob02938e

  日期：——

  Oxidative cross-coupling reactions of benzyl alcohols with N,N-dialkylacetamides were developed only employing oxygen as the terminal oxidant, efficiently providing a new, novel protocol for the construction of multifunctionalized cinnamides with the synergistic effects of KOH, organic photocatalyst eosin Y, and visible light irradiation at room temperature. A broad substrate scope and mild reaction

  仅使用氧气作为末端氧化剂，即可开发出苄醇与N，N-二烷基乙酰胺的氧化交叉偶联反应，从而有效地为构造具有KOH，有机光催化剂曙红Y和HOH协同作用的多功能肉桂酸酯提供了新颖的新方案。在室温下可见光照射。广泛的底物范围和温和的反应条件是该转化的突出特征。
• Copper-catalyzed synthesis of α,β-unsaturated acylamides via direct amidation from cinnamic acids and N-substituted formamides
  作者：Hong Yan、Hailong Yang、Linhua Lu、Defu Liu、Guangwei Rong、Jincheng Mao

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.078

  日期：2013.9

  A highly effective synthesis of α,β-unsaturated acylamides is reported for the first time via copper-catalyzed direct amidation between readily available cinnamic acids and N-substituted formamides. The protocol was easily accessible and practical.

  首次报道了在容易获得的肉桂酸和N-取代的甲酰胺之间通过铜催化的直接酰胺化反应，高效合成α，β-不饱和酰基酰胺。该协议易于访问且实用。
• 一种肉桂酰胺类化合物的制备方法
  申请人：河南农业大学

  公开号：CN111018735B

  公开（公告）日：2021-09-07

  本发明公开了一种肉桂酰胺类化合物的制备方法，包括下列步骤：（1）将肉桂酸类和二硫化秋兰姆加入有机溶剂中进行搅拌反应，然后冷却至室温，得到反应液；（2）将步骤（1）所得反应液进行浓缩，分离纯化，即得。本发明实现了在无金属和和无添加剂条件下制备肉桂酰胺类化合物的简便有效方法，以肉桂酸类和二硫化秋兰姆为原料，在有机溶剂中直接搅拌发生偶联反应生成相应的肉桂酰胺化合物类化合物，产物肉桂酰胺具有广谱的生物活性，可作为抗癌药、抗结核药、抗微生物药、抗肿瘤和香料前体化合物等。本发明合成体系适用范围较广，兼容烷基、烷氧基、各种卤素原子等官能团，工艺简单，反应条件温和，底物范围较广，具有较高的产率，适合推广应用。