Unexpected formation of 10-iodo- and 10-chlorocamphor under halosulfonylation conditions, and convenient routes to 10-chloro- and 10-bromocamphor
摘要:
The generation of camphor-10-sulfonyl iodide in situ under halosulfonylation conditions or exposure of camphor-10-sulfonyl chloride to copper(II) chloride under Asscher-Vofsi conditions leads unexpectedly to the formation of 10-iodocamphor or 10-chlorocamphor, respectively. Additionally, convenient syntheses of 10-bromocamphor and 10-chlorocamphor have been achieved by extension of a previously reported methodology. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of (1R)-[1-D]-.alpha.-fenchocamphoronequinone
作者:W. C. M. C. Kokke、Frans A. Varkevisser
DOI:10.1021/jo00925a011
日期:1974.6
C(10)-Substituted Camphors and Fenchones by Electrophilic Treatment of 2-Methylenenorbornan-1-ols: Enantiospecificity, Scope, and Limitations
作者:Santiago de la Moya Cerero、Antonio García Martínez、Enrique Teso Vilar、Amelia García Fraile、Beatriz Lora Maroto
DOI:10.1021/jo026566i
日期:2003.2.1
Valuable chiral sources of C(10)-substituted camphors and C(10)-substituted fenchones can be straightforwardly obtained by treatment of an appropriate, easily obtainable, camphor- or fenchone-derived 2-methylenenorbornan-1-ol with an electrophilic reagent. The process takes place via a tandem regioselective carbon-carbon double-bond addition/stereocontrolled Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement. A complete study of the enantiospecificity, scope, and limitations of this process, as well as about the role played by the hydroxyl group attached at the C(1) bridgehead position of the starting 2-methylenenorbornan-1-ols, has been realized. The feasibility of the described methodology has been exemplified by the highly efficient enantiospecific preparation of several interesting C(10)-halogen-, (C10)-O-, C(10)-S-, C(10)-Se-, or C(10)-C-substituted camphors and fenchones.
Unexpected reactivity of 1-amine-2-methylenenorbornane hydrochlorides with m-CPBA
作者:Antonio García Martínez、Enrique Teso Vilar、Amelia García Fraile、Santiago de la Moya Cerero、Paloma Martínez Ruiz、Cristina Diaz Morillo、Beatriz Lora Maroto
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.131
日期:2007.8
Two different 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane hydrochlorides, a primary ammonium chloride and a tertiary one, react unexpectedly with m-CPBA (meta-chloroperbenzoic acid) according to two different paths. The primary ammonium chloride gives place to a diastereomeric mixture of the corresponding spiranic 1-nitronorbornane-based epoxides, whereas the tertiary derivative undergoes a skeleton rearrangement giving 10-chlorocamphor. The results are interpreted in terms of competitive reaction pathways controlled by the nitrogenated group located at the Cl norbornane position. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nishikawa, Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 1953, vol. 29, p. 30
作者:Nishikawa
DOI:——
日期:——
Nishikawa; Hagiwara, Yakugaku Zasshi/Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1954, vol. 74, p. 76,79