Oxidative Cleavage of Methyl Ethers Using the HOF.cntdot.CH3CN Complex
摘要:
HOF . CH3CN complex, made easily by bubbling fluorine diluted with nitrogen through aqueous acetonitrile, proved to be a suitable oxidizer for various methyl ethers. Secondary ethers are oxidized to ketones and even to lactones via Baeyer-Villiger type of oxidation. The reaction is ionic, and the reagent's electrophilic oxygen attacks the relatively electron rich C-H bend alpha to the ether moiety. It was found that the more sterically hindered is the C-H bond in question, the slower the reaction. In cases where this bond is an electron poor one as in benzoin methyl ether (9), no reaction takes place. When labeled (HOF)-O-18 . CH3CN is used on a O-16 methyl ether, the resulting ketone possesses only the heavier oxygen isotope. Primary methyl ethers are somewhat slower to react, but they too were oxidized in very good yields to acids via the corresponding aldehydes.
Four types ofO-methylated substrates were designed as probes for the detection of fingerprints of Type IV P450s.
设计了四种O-甲基化底物作为探针,用于检测IV型P450的指纹。
[EN] PESTICIDALLY ACTIVE PYRAZINE-AMIDE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRAZINE-AMIDE À ACTION PESTICIDE
申请人:SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG
公开号:WO2021037614A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
Compounds of formula I wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds, can be used as insecticides.
PROCESS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF LAMIVUDINE
申请人:LI Jinliang
公开号:US20100063283A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-11
A process for stereoselective synthesis of lamivudine, comprising (a) glycosylation of compounds of formula (I) and cytosine or protected cytosine, separating the resulting products by crystallization to afford intermediates of formula (II); (b) removing the protecting groups of intermediates of formula (II) to obtain lamivudine.
Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Substitution Reactions via Unusual Charge-Transfer Intermediates
作者:John B. Miller、James R. Salvador
DOI:10.1021/jo015896k
日期:2002.1.1
impossible. Nonpolar reaction conditions were employed which made classical and nonclassical carbocation S(N)1 reaction pathways unlikely. The reaction rates were measured. Trapping experiments indicated that free radical reactions were uninvolved in the substitution product formation. A novel, photoinducedelectron-transferreaction mechanism involving a charge-transfer intermediate is proposed to explain
The compound represented by the following formula (I) and the like have PAI-1 inhibition activity;
wherein: R
1
represents a C
6-10
aryl group which may be substituted or the like; T represents a single bond or the like; m represents 0 or 1; when m is 0, G represents —N—C(═O)—CO
2
H or the like; when m is 1, G represents an oxygen atom or the like; R
2
represents a C
6-10
aryl group which may be substituted or the like; E represents the following formula (II) wherein one of R
31
, R
32
, R
33
and R
34
represents the formula R
1
-T-, each of the other three independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like, and R
35
represents the formula —X—Y′, a hydrogen atom or the like; X represents —CH
2
— or the like; Y′ represents a carboxy group or the like; M represents a single bond or the like.