Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE Product identifiers Product name : Di-tert-butyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate CAS-No. : 28009-80-5 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to EC-directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC. Label elements The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws. Other hazards - none Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances Synonyms : Di-tert-butyl 3-oxoglutarate Formula : C13H22O5 Molecular Weight : 258,31 g/mol Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. In case of eye contact Flush eyes with water as a precaution. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Carbon oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire protection. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Specific end uses no data available Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls General industrial hygiene practice. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired, use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) Appearance Form: crystalline Colour: beige b) Odour no data available c) Odour Threshold no data available d) pH no data available e) Melting point/freezing Melting point/range: 58 - 60 °C - lit. point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash point no data available h) Evaporation rate no data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lower no data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressure no data available l) Vapour density no data available m) Relative density no data available n) Water solubility no data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Autoignition no data available temperature q) Decomposition no data available temperature r) Viscosity no data available s) Explosive properties no data available t) Oxidizing properties no data available Other safety information no data available Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity no data available Chemical stability no data available Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitization no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure no data available Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Potential health effects Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion May be harmful if swallowed. Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation. Eyes May cause eye irritation. Additional Information RTECS: Not available Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment no data available Other adverse effects no data available Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION UN number ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA: Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION N/A
氰基(·CH 2 CN)和(叔丁氧基)羰基甲基(·CH 2 CO 2 C(CH 3)3)自由基加成溶液中烯烃的绝对速率常数
摘要:
通过时间分辨电子自旋共振确定绝对速率常数及其温度依赖性,方法是将自由基·CH 2 CN和·CH 2 CO 2 C(CH 3)3添加到各种单取代和1,1-二取代基中并在乙腈溶液中选择1,2-和三取代的烯烃。·CH 2 CN在烯烃CH 2 CXY处以未取代的C原子加成,其速率常数范围为3.3·10 3 M -1 S -1(乙烯)至2.4·10 6 M -1 S -1(1,1-二苯基乙烯)在278 K,并且频率因子在log的窄范围内(A / M -1 S -1)= 8.7±0.3。·CH 2 CO 2 C(CH 3)3具有非常相似的反应性,在296 K时的速率常数为1.1·10 4 M -1 S -1(乙烯)至10 7 M -1 S -1(1,1 -二苯乙烯)和频率因子log(A / M -1 S -1)= 8.4±0.1。对于两个自由基,速率常数和添加到CH 2中的活化能CXY与总反应焓密切相
General approach for the synthesis of polyquinenes via the weiss reaction XII. The chugaev approach to ellacene (1,10-cyclododecanotriquinancene)
作者:Xiaoyong Fu、James M. Cook
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97409-4
日期:1990.1
The synthesis of ellacene (1,10-cyclododecanotriquinancene) 2 has been achieved via the Weissreaction. The regiospecific monoallylation of 6 to provide 7, and the pyrolysis of tris xanthate 11 in HMPA at 220°C to furnish 2 represent the key steps in the sequence. The HMPA-mediated dehydration of triol 10 to form the ethers 12 and 13 in preference to the desired 2 has also been observed.
Substituted biphenyls having glucagon receptor antagonistic activity. Claimed compounds have the formula
wherein
R1a and R1b independently represent (C1-C6) alkyl; R2 represents (C1-C10) alkyl or substituted (C1-C10) alkyl wherein the substituents are independently from 1 to 3 of —SR7; R7 represents phenyl, or substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are independently 1-5 of halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C6) alkoxy, nitro, cyano, or hydroxyl; R3 represents substituted (C1-C6) alkyl wherein the substituents are 1-2 hydroxyl groups; G represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C6) alkyl, and OR4 wherein R4 is H or (C1-C6) alkyl; and y is 0 or an integer of 1-3. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment of glucagon-mediated conditions by administering such compounds are also claimed.
A convenient method for the synthesis of 3,6-dihydroxy-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid tetraalkyl esters and a study of their fluorescence properties
作者:Aswathy L. Balachandran、Vidya Sathi、Ani Deepthi、Chettiyam V. Suneesh
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.p009.843
日期:——
A mild, efficient and simple method for the synthesis of 3,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic tetraalkyl esters using cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate mediated oxidation of 1,3-acetone dicarboxylates has been developed. The detailed absorption and emission studies of the synthesized compounds reveal that these molecules have appreciable quantum yields and possess large Stokes shift values.
one-step synthesis of allene-1,3-dicarboxylates from acetone-1,3-dicarboxylates in high yields was developed by the use of DMC as a dehydrating reagent. This process opened a new expeditious route to a 1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane skeleton of pyrrolizidinealkaloidsfrom dimethyl acetone-1,3-dicarboxylate and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine via a Michael addition and a novel tandem cyclization.