DEOXYKETOHEXOSE ISOMERASE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING DEOXYHEXOSE AND DERIVATIVE THEREOF USING SAME
申请人:Izumori Ken
公开号:US20100105885A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
Providing 1- or 6-deoxy products corresponding to all of aldohexoses, ketohexoses and sugar alcohols, as based on Deoxy-Izumoring, as well as a method for systematically producing those products. A method for producing deoxyketohexose and a derivative thereof using a deoxyketohexose isomerase derived from
Pseudomonas cichorii
ST-24 (FERM BP-2736), comprising epimerizing 1-deoxy D-ketohexose or 6-deoxy D-ketohexose or 1-deoxy L-ketohexose or 6-deoxy L-ketohexose at position 3 to produce the individually corresponding 1-deoxy D-ketohexose or 6-deoxy D-ketohexose or 1-deoxy L-ketohexose or 6-deoxy L-ketohexose as an intended product.
Effect of WO<sub><i>x</i></sub> on Bifunctional Pd–WO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalysts for the Selective Hydrogenolysis of Glucose to 1,2-Propanediol
作者:Chengwei Liu、Chenghua Zhang、Sikai Sun、Kangkai Liu、Shunli Hao、Jian Xu、Yulei Zhu、Yongwang Li
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b00800
日期:2015.8.7
avoid the coke formation on catalysts. 1,2-PDO selectivity is dependent on the synergy of Lewisacid and metal sites; however, Brønsted acid sites have no contribution to the 1,2-PDO production. Typically, the Pd–WOx(5%)/Al2O3 catalyst possessing the optimal balance of Lewisacid and the metal site shows a 1,2-PDO selectivity of 60.8% at a glucose conversion of 92.2% and has a lifetime of over 200 h.
通过逐步润湿浸渍法制备了一系列不同WO x含量的Pd-WO x / Al 2 O 3催化剂。研究了WO x对Pd–WO x / Al 2 O 3催化剂的理化性质的影响,以及它们对葡萄糖氢解成1,2-丙二醇(1,2-PDO)的催化性能。在低表面W密度(0.3–2.1 W nm –2)下,Pd–WO x / Al 2 O 3催化剂上存在变形的离析WO x和低聚物WO x。此外,隔离的WO在Pd–WO x(5%)/ Al 2 O 3催化剂上,有4种是主要物质。当W密度增加到3.1 W nm –2时,Pd–WO x(30%)/ Al 2 O 3催化剂上占主导地位的是聚合的WO x物质。随着W密度的增加,Pd表面积减小,而酸量增加。此外,分离的WO 4和低聚WO x物种提供了增加的路易斯酸位点,而聚合物WO x上存在增加的布朗斯台德酸位点物种。路易斯酸位点促进葡萄糖异构化为果糖,这是葡萄糖氢解为1,
Method for developing a lithographic printing plate precursor
申请人:Ohnishi Hironori
公开号:US20050003311A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
The present invention relates to a method for developing a lithographic printing plate precursor suitable for applying a positive-working lithographic printing plate precursor for infrared laser which is used for direct plate making. Especially, the present invention relates to a method for developing a lithographic printing plate precursor by using an alkaline developing solution containing a development inhibitor, said lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a substrate and an image forming layer thereon which comprises an alkali soluble resin, said method comprising the steps of: (1) predetermining a Relationship α between the concentration of said development inhibitor and the alkalinity of said alkaline developing solution under appropriate development conditions; (2) measuring both said concentration of said development inhibitor and said alkalinity of said alkaline developing solution at the time of developing said precursor; and (3) controlling said concentration of said development inhibitor and/or said alkalinity in order to satisfy said Relationship α.
Developing solution for lithographic printing plate precursor and method for making lithographic printing plate
申请人:Ohnishi Hironori
公开号:US20050175942A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
An alkaline developing solution for development of a presensitized plate for use in making a lithographic printing plate, which developing solution comprises a polyoxyalkylene adduct of alkylene diamine, a polyoxyalkylene compound having an acid radical, and an anionic surfactant; a method for making a lithographic printing plate comprising the steps of: light-exposing a presensitized plate for use in making a lithographic printing plate; and developing the light-exposed plate with an alkaline developing solution comprising a polyoxyalkylene adduct of alkylene diamine, a polyoxyalkylene compound having an acid radical, and an anionic surfactant.
A process for producing sugar alcohols having six carbon atoms, which comprises hydrogenating ketohexose, such as psicose, tagatose, sorbose and the like, in the presence of a catalyst containing a metal selected from the elements belonging to the eighth family in the periodic table, such as nickel, ruthenium, platinum, palladium and the like, is provided. According to this process, sugar alcohols having six carbon atoms can be produced efficiently at a large amount, the separation and recovering of the catalyst after completing the reaction are facilitated, and sugar alcohols having a desired production ratio can be produced efficiently.