Preparation of enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo .alpha.-amino acids and 3-aryl .alpha.-amino acids from serine
摘要:
The organozinc reagent 13, prepared from the protected beta-iodo alanine derivative 3c using ultrasonic activation, is efficiently acylated using acid chlorides in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo-alpha-amino acids 17 in 39-90% yield (13 examples). Zinc reagent 13 can also be coupled with aryl iodides in the presence of bis(tri-o-tolylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected phenylalanine analogues 26, 29, and 30 in 10-67% yield (11 examples). The reaction tolerates the presence of a variety of functional groups in the acid chloride and the aryl iodide and provides derivatives which can be easily deprotected, at either the carboxyl or amino terminus, to give intermediates suitable for peptide synthesis.
[EN] TREPROSTINIL PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS DE TRÉPROSTINIL
申请人:UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORP
公开号:WO2018058124A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-29
Provided are novel prodrugs of treprostinil, as well as methods of making and methods of using these prodrugs.
提供了特瑞普罗斯汀的新型前药,以及制备这些前药和使用这些前药的方法。
[EN] CONTINUOUS FLOW PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIAZO ESTERS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ À ÉCOULEMENT CONTINU POUR LA PRODUCTION D'ESTERS DIAZOÏQUES
申请人:SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC
公开号:WO2012128985A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
Processes for producing diazo ester derivatives in a single phase system in a continuous flow reactor.
在连续流反应器中单相系统中生产重氮酯衍生物的工艺。
4-Cyanobenzenesulfonamides: Amine Synthesis and Protecting Strategy To Compliment the Nosyl Group
作者:Michael A. Schmidt、Ryjul W. Stokes、Merrill L. Davies、Frederick Roberts
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00608
日期:2017.5.5
amine protecting/activating group within a broader context of amine synthesis. The crystalline sulfonamides could be further elaborated by alkylation and arylation similarly to nitrobenzenesulfonamides. The sulfonamides could withstand conditions that functionalize nitroarenes, such as reductions and vicariousnucleophilicsubstitution reactions.
Amino acids and peptides. IX. Synthesis of cysteine-containing peptide fragments related to human hepatic metallothionein II (hMT II) and determination of their heavy metal-binding properties.
作者:NORIYA OHTA、YOSHIO OKADA、KEIICHI TANAKA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.31.3094
日期:——
Eight kinds of cysteine-containing peptides related to human hepatic metallothionein were synthesized by conventional methods. The metal-binding properties of these peptides with Zn2+ and Cd2+ were indicated by an increase of ultraviolet absorbance resulting from mercaptide formation. The Cd-binding activities of various peptides obtained here were assessed by measuring the increase in absorbance of mercaptide at 250 nm as a function of the concentration of Cd. The binding abilities of the peptides with Cd differed substancially.
Amino acids and peptides. XXIV. Synthesis of Neurospora crassa metallothionein and related cysteine-containing peptides and examination of their heavy metal-binding properties.
corresponding to the entire aminoacid sequence of Neurospora crassa metallothionein and several related cysteine-containing peptides were synthesized by the conventional solution method and their heavy metal-binding properties were examined. The Cu2+- or Cu+-binding properties of the various peptides were similar to each other, whereas the Cd2+-binding properties of these peptides were fairly structure-dependent