Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: 2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: 2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid CAS number: 39828-47-2 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C4H4N2O3 Molecular weight: 128.1 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Chemistry of the neopolyoxins, pyrimidine and imidazoline nucleoside peptide antibiotics
作者:Masakazu Uramoto、Kimie Kobinata、Kiyoshi Isono、Tsutomu Higashijima、Tatsuo Miyazawa、Ellen E. Jenkins、James A. McCloskey
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(82)80135-x
日期:1982.1
and C were isolatedfrom the culturefiltrate of Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis. Their absolute structures have been established on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. They are structural analogs of the polyoxins. As a nucleobase, neopolyoxin C possesses uracil, while neopolyoxins A and B contain the imidazoline moiety. A ring contraction reaction of pyrimidine nucleoside into imidazoline
Enantioselective Strategy to the Spirocyclic Core of Palau'amine and Related Bisguanidine Marine Alkaloids
作者:Anja S. Dilley、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1021/ol015864j
日期:2001.5.1
enantioselective strategy to the spirocyclic core found in the oroidin-derived family of bisguanidine marine alkaloids has been devised, premised on a biosynthetic proposal. Herein, we describe the successful implementation of this strategy, which entails a Diels-Alder reaction and a chlorination/ring contraction sequence that delivers the fully functionalized spirocyclic core. In this initial report, an intermolecular
Specific Force Deficit in Skeletal Muscles of Old Rats Is Partially Explained by the Existence of Denervated Muscle Fibers
作者:M. G. Urbanchek、E. B. Picken、L. K. Kalliainen、W. M. Kuzon
DOI:10.1093/gerona/56.5.b191
日期:2001.5.1
We tested the hypothesis that denervated muscle fibers account for part of the specific force (sF(0)) deficit observed in muscles from old adult (OA) mammals, Whole muscle force (F-0) was quantified for extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of OA and young adult (YA) rats. EDL muscle sF(0) was calculated by dividing F-0 by either total muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) or by innervated fiber CSA. Innervated fiber CSA was estimated from EDL muscle cross sections labeled for neural cell adhesion molecules, whose presence is a marker for muscle fiber denervation. EDL muscles from OA rats contained significantly more denervated fibers than muscles from YA rats (5.6% vs 1.1% of total CSA), When compared with YA muscle, oil muscle demonstrated deficits of 34.1% for F-0, 28.3% for sF(0), and 24.9 % for sF(0) calculated by using innervated CSA as the denominator, Denervated muscle fibers accounted for 11.3% of the specific force difference between normal YA and OA skeletal muscle, Other mechanisms in addition to denervation account for the majority of the sF(0) deficit with aging.
A unified synthetic strategy toward oroidin-derived alkaloids premised on a biosynthetic proposal
作者:Paul J. Dransfield、Anja S. Dilley、Shaohui Wang、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.068
日期:2006.5
Details of the evolution of a synthetic strategy toward the spirocyclic chlorocyclopentane core of oroidin-derived alkaloids, including the axinellamines and potentially adaptable to palau'amine, are described. A proposed refinement of the Kinnel-Scheuer biosynthetic proposal for palau'amine is posited. Studies undertaken to improve the regioselectivity and efficiency of a key Diels-Alder reaction utilizing a novel protecting group strategy, microwave chemistry, and other strategies are described. Further insights regarding the suitability of different protecting groups during the epoxidation/chlorination/ring contraction sequence are disclosed. Several interesting by-products from this reaction sequence are reported. These studies have led to a unified synthetic strategy to the axinellamines and palau'amine. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activity of 9-mercaptodethiobiotin—a putative biotin precursor in Escherichia coli
作者:Robert L. Baxter、Dominic J. Camp、Andrew Coutts、Nicholas Shaw
DOI:10.1039/p19920000255
日期:——
A total synthesis of (+/-)-9-mercaptodethiobiotin 3 via the aldehyde 9 is described. Compound (+/-)-3 does not function as a biotin replacement factor for an E. coli mutant (SA291) lacking the entire biotin synthesis operon (bioABFCD-) but supports growth of an E. coli bioA mutant. Compound (+/-)-3 also supports growth of transformed cells of SA291 carrying a plasmid encoding the E. coli biotin synthase (bioB) gene indicating that the compound may be able to substitute for dethiobiotin 2 as a substrate for biotin synthase.