Dicarboxylic diester, process for producing the same, and refrigerating machine lubricating oil comprising the ester
申请人:Kawahara Yasuyuki
公开号:US20050038283A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-17
A diester represented by the formula
wherein A represents a cyclohexane ring, cyclohexene ring or benzene ring, X is H or methyl group, R
X
and R
Y
are the same or different and each is C3-C18 branched-chain alkyl group, C1-C18 straight-chain alkyl group, C2-C18 straight-chain alkenyl or C3-C18 cycloalkyl, provided that when A is a benzene ring, R
X
and R
Y
are different from each other and —COOR
X
and —COOR
Y
are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, and having the following properties:
1) a total acid number of 0.05 mgKOH/g or less, 2) a sulfated ash content of 10 ppm or less, 3) a sulfur content of 20 ppm or less, 4) a phosphorus content of 20 ppm or less, 5) a peroxide value of 1.0 meq/kg or less, 6) a carbonyl value of 10 or less;
7) a volume resistivity of 1×10
11
Ω·cm or more, 8) a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH/g or less, and 9) a water content of 100 ppm or less, a process for preparing the same and a refrigerator lubricating oil comprising the diester.
由以下公式表示的二酯,其中A代表环己烷环、环己烯环或苯环,X为H或甲基基团,RX和RY相同或不同,且每个均为C3-C18支链烷基基团、C1-C18直链烷基基团、C2-C18直链烯基或C3-C18环烷基,前提是当A为苯环时,RX和RY彼此不同,且—COORX和—COORY连接到苯环的两个相邻碳原子,并具有以下特性:1)总酸值为0.05 mgKOH/g或更低,2)硫酸盐灰分含量为10 ppm或更低,3)硫含量为20 ppm或更低,4)磷含量为20 ppm或更低,5)过氧化值为1.0 meq/kg或更低,6)羰基值为10或更低;7)体积电阻率为1×1011Ω·cm或更高,8)羟值为3 mgKOH/g或更低,9)水含量为100 ppm或更低,制备该二酯的方法以及包含该二酯的制冷剂润滑油。