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柴胡皂苷D | 20874-52-6

中文名称
柴胡皂苷D
中文别名
柴胡皂苷 D
英文名称
saikosaponin D
英文别名
SSd;(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
柴胡皂苷D化学式
CAS
20874-52-6
化学式
C42H68O13
mdl
——
分子量
780.994
InChiKey
KYWSCMDFVARMPN-LCSVLAELSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    212~218℃
  • 沸点:
    893.7±65.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.36±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    甲醇(微量)、吡啶(微量)
  • LogP:
    3.756 (est)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.5
  • 重原子数:
    55
  • 可旋转键数:
    6
  • 环数:
    8.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.95
  • 拓扑面积:
    208
  • 氢给体数:
    8
  • 氢受体数:
    13

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xi
  • 危险类别码:
    R36/37/38
  • RTECS号:
    VN3099000
  • 海关编码:
    29389090
  • 安全说明:
    S26
  • WGK Germany:
    3

SDS

SDS:f4cf67a3166b2fe3add7c01fabe139f7
查看

制备方法与用途

概述

柴胡皂苷d(Saikosaponind,SSd)是从伞形科植物柴胡 Bupleurum chinense DC. 和狭叶柴胡 Bupleurum scozanerifolium Willd. 干燥根中提取的一类皂苷单体成分。它被认为是柴胡的主要化学指标和生物活性成分之一。目前的研究表明,柴胡皂苷d具有较强的药理活性作用,包括解热、镇静、抗炎、抗菌、保肝、抗肾炎以及调节免疫等多方面的功效。

尽管《本经》将柴胡列为上品,并且历代本草中未将其列为有毒之品,但近年来临床应用中的不良反应报道日益增多,其中尤以日本发生的柴胡中毒事件最为严重。

药代动力学

柴胡皂苷d属于环氧醚型五环三萜类齐墩果烷型衍生物,分子式为C42H68O13,分子量为780.96。研究显示,在小鼠腹腔注射SSd后,该化合物在血液和重要组织器官内均有分布,并且2小时后血液中的浓度达到峰值;但其在组织中分布具有一定的选择性,心、脑、脾等脏器中含量较多,而稳定性较差,通常以其他形式存在。

靶点
Target Value
SERCA (
化学性质

柴胡皂苷d为淡黄色结晶状物质,易溶于水和稀醇,但难溶于苯、乙醚和氯仿。它来源于柴胡的地上部分。

用途

柴胡皂苷D具有镇静、抗病毒、抗炎、免疫调节、保肝护肾及抗肿瘤等多种作用。

  • 含量测定/鉴定/药理实验:用于含量测定、鉴定以及进行相关的药理学研究。
  • 药理药效:包括细胞毒活性、增强免疫反应、抗菌作用、保肝作用、抗病毒和抗炎作用。

上下游信息

  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    柴胡皂苷D 在 mouse intestinal flora 作用下, 以 乙醇 为溶剂, 反应 12.0h, 以11 mg的产率得到saikogenin G
    参考文献:
    名称:
    New derivatives of saikosaponins.
    摘要:
    在对柴胡皂苷(柴胡的主要成分)的新陈代谢进行研究的过程中,在用酸和蜗牛酶进行培养后,分离出了五种新的化合物,它们分别来自柴胡皂苷a、c和d。在1 N硫酸-二氧六环溶液中,将柴胡皂苷a和c在60°C下培养,分离出了柴胡皂苷g和i,它们在C-9(11)、12处具有同环二烯部分,其结构被确定为3β,16β,23,28-四羟基齐墩果-9(11),12-二烯3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖苷和3β,16β,28-三羟基齐墩果-9(11),12-二烯3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)] -β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。此外,在37°C下用蜗牛酶将柴胡皂苷b1、g和b2培养12小时后,形成了原柴胡皂�
    DOI:
    10.1248/cpb.33.3349
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文献信息

  • Determination of Saikosaponin Derivatives in <i>Radix </i><i>bupleuri</i> and in Pharmaceuticals of the Chinese Multiherb Remedy Xiaochaihu-tang Using Liquid Chromatographic Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    作者:Yuanwu Bao、Chuan Li、Hongwu Shen、Fajun Nan
    DOI:10.1021/ac0499423
    日期:2004.7.1
    Saikosaponins are bioactive oleanane saponins derived from the Chinese medicinal herb Radix bupleuri (“chaihu” in Chinese). An LC−MS/MS-based method has been developed for characterization and quantification of 15 saikosaponin derivatives (saikosaponin a, saikosaponin b1, saikosaponin g, saikogenin A, saikogenin H, saikosaponin c, saikosaponin h, saikosaponin i, prosaikogenin C2, prosaikogenin B2, saikogenin C, saikogenin B, saikosaponin d, saikosaponin b2, and saikogenin D) in one chromatographic run. Optimization of the ionization process was performed with electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization techniques in both positive and negative ion modes. Negative ion ESI was adopted for generation of the precursor deprotonated molecules to achieve the best ionization sensitivity for the analytes. In addition, the most abundant fragment ion was chosen for each analyte to give the best CID sensitivity. Because some of the saponin derivatives are isomeric, complete resolution for the whole analytes was achieved both chromatographically and mass spectroscopically. Furthermore, optimal internal standard was successfully discovered for determination of the analytes by making use of a combinatorial chemistry approach. Good linearity over the range ∼1.65 or 4.98 to 1200 ng/mL for the analytes was observed. The intraday accuracy and precision at nominal low, intermediate, and high concentration varied between 0.8 and 11.8% and between 80 and 116%, respectively, whereas those for interday assay were between 1.1 and 15.5% and between 86 and 119%, respectively. The lower limits of quantitation for the test compounds were ∼16.5 to 49.4 pg on-column. The new method offered higher sensitivity and greater specificity than previously reported LC methods. After the validation, the applicability of the method for determination of these chemicals present in a variety of crude chaihu roots and in different brands of the Chinese multiherb remedy Xiaochaihu-tang (or Shosaiko-to) extract granules has been demonstrated. The sensitivity and specificity of the technique will be the basis of a method for the accurate quantification of the saikosaponin derivatives in biomatrixes.
    柴胡皂苷是从中药材柴胡中提取的具有生物活性的齐墩果烷皂苷。开发了一种基于 LC−MS/MS 的方法,用于 15 种柴胡皂苷衍生物(柴胡皂苷 a、柴胡皂苷 b1、柴胡皂苷 g、柴胡皂苷元 A、柴胡皂苷元 H、柴胡皂苷 c、柴胡皂苷 h、柴胡皂苷 i、原柴胡皂苷元 C2、原柴胡皂苷元 B2)的表征和定量、柴胡皂苷元 C、柴胡皂苷元 B、柴胡皂苷元 d、柴胡皂苷元 b2 和柴胡皂苷元 D)在一次色谱运行中。使用电喷雾和大气压化学电离技术在正离子和负离子模式下对电离过程进行优化。采用负离子 ESI 生成前体去质子化分子,以实现分析物的最佳电离灵敏度。此外,为每种分析物选择最丰富的碎片离子,以提供最佳的 CID 灵敏度。由于一些皂苷衍生物是异构体,因此可以通过色谱和质谱实现整个分析物的完全分离。此外,通过利用组合化学方法成功地发现了用于测定分析物的最佳内标。分析物在 ~1.65 或 4.98 至 1200 ng/mL 范围内观察到良好的线性。标称低、中、高浓度的日内准确度和精密度分别在 0.8% 至 11.8% 和 80% 至 116% 之间变化,而日间测定的准确度和精密度分别在 1.1% 至 15.5% 和 86% 至 119% 之间。测试化合物的柱上定量下限为 ∼16.5 至 49.4 pg。与之前报道的 LC 方法相比,新方法具有更高的灵敏度和更高的特异性。经过验证,该方法适用于测定各种粗柴胡根和不同品牌的中草药小柴胡汤(或正斋子汤)提取颗粒中存在的这些化学物质。该技术的灵敏度和特异性将成为准确定量生物基质中柴胡皂苷衍生物的方法的基础。
  • [EN] THERAPEUTIC COMBINATION OF GALNAC-OLIGONUCLEOTIDE CONJUGATE AND SAPONIN, AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMBINAISON THÉRAPEUTIQUE DE CONJUGUÉ GALNAC-OLIGONUCLÉOTIDE ET DE SAPONINE, ET SES UTILISATIONS
    申请人:SAPREME TECH BV
    公开号:WO2021261998A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-12-30
    The invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: a conjugate of an effector molecule and a ligand for ASGPR, wherein the ligand for ASGPR comprises at least one GalNAc moiety; and a saponin of the monodesmosidic or bidesmosidic triterpene glycoside type. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate and the saponin. In addition, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination or composition of the invention, for use as a medicament, or for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or health problem in which an expression product is involved of any one or more of genes: apoB, TTR, PCSK9, ALAS1, ATS, GO, CCS, X gene of HBV, S gene of HBV, AAT and LDH, and/or for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a cancer, an infectious disease, a viral infection, hypercholesterolemia, primary hyperoxaluria, haemophilia A, haemophilia B, AAT related liver disease, acute hepatic porphyria, TTR-mediated amyloidosis, hereditary TTR amyloidosis (hATTR), complement-mediated disease, hepatitis B infection, or an auto-immune disease. Furthermore, the invention relates to an in vitro or ex vivo method for transferring an effector molecule of the invention from outside a cell to inside said cell, preferably into the cytosol of said cell. The invention also relates to an in vitro or ex vivo method for transferring the conjugate of the invention from outside a cell to inside said cell.
    本发明涉及一种制药组合物,包括:一种效应分子和ASGPR配体的结合物,其中,ASGPR配体包括至少一个GalNAc基团;以及一种单脱单糖或双脱单糖三萜糖苷类皂苷。本发明还涉及一种包括该结合物和该皂苷的制药组合物。此外,本发明还涉及该制药组合物或制药组合物的用途,用于作为药物,或用于治疗或预防涉及以下一个或多个基因的疾病或健康问题的表达产物:apoB,TTR,PCSK9,ALAS1,ATS,GO,CCS,HBV的X基因,HBV的S基因,AAT和LDH;或用于治疗或预防癌症、传染病、病毒感染、高胆固醇血症、原发性高草酸尿症、血友病A、血友病B、AAT相关肝病、急性肝性卟啉病、TTR介导的淀粉样变性、遗传性TTR淀粉样变性(hATTR)、补体介导的疾病、乙型肝炎感染或自身免疫性疾病。此外,本发明还涉及一种从细胞外向细胞内转移本发明的效应分子的体外或体内方法,优选地进入该细胞的细胞质。本发明还涉及一种从细胞外向细胞内转移本发明的结合物的体外或体内方法。
  • Saikosaponin derivatives, their production and use
    申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    公开号:US04918171A1
    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17
    A phosphate ester of saikosaponin a, b.sub.1, b.sub.2, c, d or h or saikogenin A, C or D, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which exhibits potent antiinflammatory activity against adjuvant arthritis and then can be used safely as a drug for the treatment and prevention of rheumatism, and a process for preparing the same characterized by phosphorylating the saikosaponin or saikogenin.
    一种saikosaponin a、b.sub.1、b.sub.2、c、d或h或saikogenin A、C或D的磷酸酯,或其药学上可接受的盐,其对佐剂性关节炎具有强效的抗炎活性,因此可以安全地用作治疗和预防风湿病的药物,并且其制备过程特征在于对saikosaponin或saikogenin进行磷酸化。
  • Triterpene compositions and methods for use thereof
    申请人:Research Development Foundation
    公开号:US20030039705A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-02-27
    The invention provides novel saponin mixtures and compounds which are isolated from the species Acacia victoriae and methods for their use. These compounds may contain a triterpene moiety, such as acacic or oleanolic acid, to which oligosaccharides and monoterpenoid moieties are attached. The mixtures and compounds have properties related to the regulation of apoptosis and cytotoxicity of cells and exhibit potent anti-tumor effects against a variety of tumor cells. The present application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/099,066, filed Sep. 3, 1998, and a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/085,997, filed May 19, 1998. The entire text of each of the above-referenced disclosures is specifically incorporated by reference herein without disclaimer.
    本发明提供了从维多利亚金合欢(Acacia victoriae)物种中分离出来的新型皂苷混合物和化合物,以及它们的使用方法。这些化合物可能包含三萜基团,如金合欢酸或齐墩果酸,附着有寡糖和单萜基团。这些混合物和化合物具有与细胞凋亡和细胞毒性调节相关的特性,并对多种肿瘤细胞表现出强效的抗肿瘤作用。本申请是待决美国专利申请号60/099,066的续篇,该专利申请于1998年9月3日提交,并且是待决美国专利申请号60/085,997的续篇,该专利申请于1998年5月19日提交。上述所有引用文件的全部内容都被明确地并入本文,不做免责声明。
  • Oleanene Glycosides of the Aerial Parts and Seeds of Bupleurum falcatum and the Aerial Parts of Bupleurum rotundifolium, and Their Evaluation as Anti-hepatitis Agents
    作者:Yuko Nakahara、Masafumi Okawa、Junei Kinjo、Toshihiro Nohara
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.59.1329
    日期:——
    triterpene saponins such as saikosaponin from the aerial parts of Bupleurum (B.) falcatum L., which are commonly discarded. Seven oleanene saponins were isolated from this plant; they were classified as the 13,28-epoxy type, 12-ene type, 9(11),12-diene type, and 28-acid type on the basis of their structural characteristics. For comparison, we also examined the oleanene saponins of the seeds of B. falcatum
    为了促进有效的资源利用,我们研究了柴胡(B.)falcatum L.的地上部分中的三萜皂苷,例如皂苷,通常将其丢弃。从该植物中分离出了七种齐墩果皂苷;从中提取了七种。根据它们的结构特征,它们分为13,28-环氧型,12-烯型,9(11),12-二烯型和28-酸型。为了进行比较,我们还检查了景天杆菌种子和圆形双歧杆菌地上部分的齐墩果皂甙,从前者中获得了七种皂甙和一种皂甙元,从后者中获得了十三种齐墩果皂甙。研究了从它们获得的几种化合物的保肝活性和肝毒性。13,28-环氧型皂苷具有保肝作用。熊型从中等浓度开始表现出肝毒性。11 13(18)-二烯型皂苷不表达保肝活性。具有葡糖基羧基的28酸型皂苷具有保肝作用。
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