烯氯苯乙酸 | 22131-79-9

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 中文名称: 烯氯苯乙酸
• 中文别名: 阿氯芬酸；[4-(烯丙氧基)-3-氯苯基]乙酸
• 英文名称: aclofenac
• 英文别名: 2-(3-Chloro-4-allyloxyphenyl)-acetic acid；Alclofenac；4-allyloxy-3-chloro-phenylacetic acid；3-Chloro-4-allyloxyphenylacetic acid；alcofenac；2-(3-chloro-4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)acetic acid
• CAS: 22131-79-9
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₁ClO₃
• 分子量: 226.66
• InChiKey: ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  90-91°C
• 沸点：
  324.6°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.2401 (rough estimate)
• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿（少许）、甲醇（少许）
• 保留指数：
  1837

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

ADMET

代谢

主要代谢产物是本身以及醋氯芬酸葡萄糖醛酸苷

the main metabolic product is alclofenac itself and alclofenac glucuronide

来源:DrugBank

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

化合物：阿氯芬酸

Compound:alclofenac

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

药物性肝损伤标注：最令人关注的药物性肝损伤

DILI Annotation:Most-DILI-Concern

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

严重程度等级：8

Severity Grade:8

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

已撤回

Label Section:Withdrawn

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

参考文献：M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 用于研究药物诱导肝损伤的FDA批准药物标签，药物发现今日，16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank：按在人类中发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。药物发现今日2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

从胃肠道对阿氯芬酸的吸收是不规则的。口服或直肠给药后，最大血浆浓度在1-4小时内达到。

The absorption of alclofenac from the gastrointestinal tract is irregular. After oral or rectal administration maximum plasma concentrations are reached within 1-4 hours.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 消除途径

醋氯芬酸主要在尿液中以葡萄糖醛酸苷形式和未改变的有效物质形式排泄。

Alclofenac is excreted in the urine mainly as glucuronide and as unchanged active substance.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 分布容积

分布容积为0.1升/千克

The volume of distribution is 0.1 L / kg

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 清除

口服剂量500毫克：肾脏清除率常数（平均）35毫升/分钟，总体清除率常数（平均）37-69毫升/分钟。

For oral dose of 500mg: Renal clearance constant (av) 35ml/min Overall clearance constant (av) 37-69ml/min

来源:DrugBank

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2918990090
• 储存条件：
  库房应保持通风、低温和干燥，并与食品原料分开存放。

SDS

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SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Product identifiers
Product name : (4-(ALLYLOXY)-3-CHLOROPHENYL)ACETIC ACID
REACH No. : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance
or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
registration deadline.
CAS-No. : 22131-79-9
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

---

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Xn Harmful R22
For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
Precautionary statement(s) none
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
Other hazards - none

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SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
Substances
Formula : C11H11ClO3
Molecular Weight : 226,66 g/mol
CAS-No. : 22131-79-9
Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Component Classification Concentration
(4-(ALLYLOXY)-3-CHLOROPHENYL)ACETIC ACID
CAS-No. 22131-79-9 Acute Tox. 4; H302 <= 100 %
Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
Component Classification Concentration
(4-(ALLYLOXY)-3-CHLOROPHENYL)ACETIC ACID
CAS-No. 22131-79-9 Xn, R22 <= 100 %
For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

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SECTION 4: First aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

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SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Hydrogen chloride gas
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

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SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

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SECTION 7: Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end use(s)
Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

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SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.

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SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: solid
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing no data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash point no data available
h) Evapouration rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density no data available
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- log Pow: 2,837
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

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SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
In the event of fire: see section 5

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SECTION 11: Toxicological information
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - rat - 1.050 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.

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SECTION 12: Ecological information
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
Other adverse effects
no data available

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SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

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SECTION 14: Transport information
UN number
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA: Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

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SECTION 15: Regulatory information
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment
For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

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SECTION 16: Other information
Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3.
Acute Tox. Acute toxicity
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3
Xn Harmful
R22 Harmful if swallowed.
Further information
Copyright 2014 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

制备方法与用途

化学性质
棱状结晶体，熔点为92-93℃。

用途
抗炎剂。

生产方法
将3-氯-4-烯丙氧基苯乙腈、乙醇、氢氧化钾和水混合后回流4小时，即可获得烯氯苯乙酸，收率为81%。

类别
有毒物品
毒性分级
中毒

急性毒性
大鼠口服LD50：1050毫克/公斤；小鼠口服LD50：1100毫克/公斤

可燃性危险特性
可燃，燃烧时会产生有毒氯化物烟雾。

储运特性
应存放在通风、低温和干燥的库房内，并与食品原料分开存放。

灭火剂
使用干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳或雾状水进行灭火。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  烯氯苯乙酸 、 苯胺 在 N,N-bis[2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl]phosphorodiamidic chloride 、 三乙胺 作用下， 生成 2-(3-chloro-4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)-N-phenylacetamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A New Reagent for Activating Carboxyl Groups; Preparation and Reactions ofN,N-Bis[2-oxo-3-ox-azolidinyl]phosphorodiamidic Chloride

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-1980-29116
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-氯-2-丙-2-烯氧基苯 在 ytterbium trifluoromethanesulfonate 、 hydroxide 、 锌 作用下， 以 硝基甲烷 、 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 烯氯苯乙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  芳族化合物与三氟甲磺酸α催化的α-氯-α-（乙硫基）乙酸乙酯的Friedel-Crafts反应合成芳基乙酸乙酯

  摘要：

  用三氟甲磺酸催化的α-氯-α-（乙硫基）乙酸乙酯对芳族化合物进行有效的弗里德-克拉夫茨烷基化反应，然后产物进行脱硫，为合成芳族和杂芳族化合物的芳基乙酸乙酯提供了便利的方法。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01626-9

文献信息

• Eflornithine Prodrugs, Conjugates and Salts, and Methods of Use Thereof
  申请人：Xu Feng

  公开号：US20100120727A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-13

  In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition of a covalent conjugate of an eflornithine analog with an anti-inflammatory drug. In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition of an eflornithine prodrug. In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition of an eflornithine or its derivatives aspirin salt. In another aspect, the present invention provides methods for treating or preventing cancer using the conjugates or salts of eflornithine analogs or eflornithine prodrugs.

  在一个方面，本发明提供了一种氟硝西汀类似物与抗炎药物的共价结合物的组合物。在另一个方面，本发明提供了一种氟硝西汀前药的组合物。在另一个方面，本发明提供了一种氟硝西汀或其衍生物水杨酸盐的组合物。在另一个方面，本发明提供了使用氟硝西汀类似物或氟硝西汀前药的共轭物或盐来治疗或预防癌症的方法。
• 3-Aminocyclopentanecarboxamides as modulators of chemokine receptors
  申请人：Xue Chu-Biao

  公开号：US20060004018A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-01-05

  The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: which are modulators of chemokine receptors. The compounds of the invention, and compositions thereof, are useful in the treatment of diseases related to chemokine receptor expression and/or activity.

  本发明涉及以下式的化合物： 这些化合物是趋化因子受体的调节剂。本发明的化合物及其组合物在治疗与趋化因子受体表达和/或活性相关的疾病方面是有用的。
• Benzoxazinyl-amidocyclopentyl-heterocyclic modulators of chemokine receptors
  申请人：Goble D. Stephen

  公开号：US20070238723A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-10-11

  Cyclopentyl compounds linked to a benzoxazinyl group through an amido moiety utilizing the ring nitrogen of the benzoxazine, and further substituted with a heterocyclic moiety, such compounds represented by formula I: which are used to modulate the CCR-2 chemokine receptor to prevent or treat inflammatory and immunoregulatory disorders and diseases, allergic diseases, atopic conditions including allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma, as well as autoimmune pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions.

  环戊基化合物通过酰胺基团与苯并噁唑基团相连，利用苯并噁唑环的环氮原子，并进一步用杂环基团取代，这些化合物由式I表示： 用于调节CCR-2趋化因子受体，以预防或治疗炎症和免疫调节性疾病和疾病，过敏性疾病，包括过敏性鼻炎，皮炎，结膜炎和哮喘，以及类风湿性关节炎和动脉粥样硬化等自身免疫病理病变；以及包含这些化合物的药物组合物和这些化合物和组合物的使用。
• [EN] MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING IL-17<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MACROCYCLIQUES POUR UNE MODULATION D'IL-17
  申请人：ENSEMBLE THERAPEUTICS CORP

  公开号：WO2013116682A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-08-08

  The invention relates generally to macrocyclic compounds of formula I and their therapeutic use. More particularly, the invention relates to macrocyclic compounds that modulate the activity of IL-17 and/or are useful in the treatment of medical conditions, such as inflammatory diseases and other IL-17-associated disorders.

  这项发明通常涉及公式I的大环化合物及其治疗用途。更具体地，该发明涉及调节IL-17活性的大环化合物，或者用于治疗炎症性疾病和其他与IL-17相关的疾病的大环化合物。
• 3-Aminocyclopentanecarboxamides as Modulators of Chemokine Receptors
  申请人：Xue Chu-Biao

  公开号：US20070149532A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-06-28

  The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: I which are modulators of chemokine receptors. The compounds of the invention, and compositions thereof, are useful in the treatment of diseases related to chemokine receptor expression and/or activity.

  本发明涉及化合物I的化合物：I，这些化合物是趋化因子受体的调节剂。本发明的化合物及其组合物在治疗与趋化因子受体表达和/或活性相关的疾病方面是有用的。

表征谱图