Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for inhibiting the expression of human mdm2. The compositions include antisense compounds targeted to nucleic acids encoding mdm2. Methods of using these oligonucleotides for inhibition of mdm2 expression and for treatment of diseases such as cancers associated with overexpression of mdm2 are provided.
[EN] METHODS OF QUANTIFYING METHYLGLYOXAL-INDUCED NUCLEIC ACID ADDUCTS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS DE QUANTIFICATION D'ADDUITS À L'ACIDE NUCLÉIQUE INDUITS PAR LE MÉTHYLGLYOXAL
申请人:HOPE CITY
公开号:WO2019152728A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-08
Methods of quantifying a N 2 -(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (CEdG) and N 2 -(1-carboxyethyl)-guanosine (CEG) levels in biological samples and comparing those levels to known normal levels can diagnose a number of metabolic disorders or complications associated therewith, including diabetes, its associated complications, and cancer. Methods can also determine whether therapies for disorders are effective by measuring CEdG and CEG levels before and after treatment. Measurement of CEdG and CEG levels is achieved by using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
We investigated the reaction of Guo with nitrous acid in the presence of NaCl. When 1 mM Guo was incubated with 100 mM NaNO2 and 2 M NaCl in sodium acetate buffer at pH 3.2 and 37 degreesC, 2-chloroinosine (2-Cl-Ino) was produced in addition to oxanosine (Oxo) and xanthosine (Xao). The yield of 2-Cl-Ino was 0.033 mM at an incubation time of 2 h. Under the same reaction conditions, GMP and dGuo gave rise to the corresponding 2-chloro derivatives with comparable yields. All the 2-chloro derivatives were fairly stable (t(1/2) > 360 h) at physiological pH and temperature. To elucidate the reaction mechanism of the chlorination, the diazoate derivative of Guo, a reaction intermediate of the Guo-HNO2 system, was employed as a starting compound. When the diazoate was incubated with 2M NaCl in a neutral solution, 2-Cl-Ino was produced in addition to Oxo and Xao. These results suggest that the 2-chloro derivatives can be produced from foodstuffs in the human stomach and may have potential importance as a carcinogen causing gastric cancer. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.