Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. 3. Synthesis and evaluation of (alkenyloxy)-, (alkynyloxy)-, and (aralykyloxy)methyl quaternarized 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-alkylimidazolium halides as reactivators and therapy for soman intoxication
作者:Clifford D. Bedford、Ralph N. Harris、Robert A. Howd、Dane A. Goff、Gary A. Koolpe、M. Petesch、Irwin Koplovitz、Walter E. Sultan、H. A. Musallam
DOI:10.1021/jm00122a035
日期:1989.2
A series of structurally related monosubstituted 1-[(alkenyloxy)methyl]-, 1-[(alkynyloxy)methyl]-, and 1-[(aralkyloxy)methyl]-2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]-3-methyli midazolium halides were prepared and evaluated. All new compounds were characterized with respect to (hydroxyimino)methyl acid dissociation constant, nucleophilicity, and octanol-buffer partition coefficient. The alkynyloxy-substituted compounds were also evaluated in vitro with respect to reversible inhibition of human erythrocyte (RBC) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and kinetics of reactivation of human AChE inhibited by ethyl p-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate (EPMP). In vivo evaluation in mice revealed that coadministration of alkynyloxy-substituted imidazolium compounds with atropine sulfate provided significant protection against a 2 x LD50 challenge of GD. For the alkynyloxy-substituted imidazolium drugs there is a direct relationship between in vitro and in vivo activity: the most potent in vivo compounds against GD proved to be potent in vitro reactivators against EPMP-inhibited human AChE. These results differ from the observations made on the sterically hindered imidazolium compounds (see previous article) and suggest that several antidotal mechanisms of protective action may be applicable for the imidazolium aldoxime family of therapeutics. The ability of the alkynyloxy substituents to provide life-saving protection against GD intoxication was not transferable to the pyridinium or triazolium heteroaromatic ring systems.
Total Synthesis of (+)-Prezizaan-15-ol, (+)-Jinkohol II, and (+)-Jinkoholic Acid
作者:Niklas Rauscher、Christian Jandl、Thorsten Bach
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01184
日期:2023.6.16
into (+)-prezizaan-15-ol. The major diastereoisomer with a 2α-Me configuration gave in an analogous route (+)-jinkohol II, which was oxidized at C13 to (+)-jinkoholic acid. A previous ambiguity regarding the configuration of the natural products could be clarified by totalsynthesis.
Concise Total Synthesis of Agarozizanol B via a Strained Photocascade Intermediate
Starting from a simple indanone derivative, diastereomerically pure intermediate 1 was formed in a photochemical cascade and served as precursor to agarozizanol B (2), either as racemate or as single enantiomer after a resolution step.
从简单的茚满酮衍生物开始,在光化学级联中形成非对映体纯的中间体1 ,并作为琼脂齐嗪醇 B ( 2 ) 的前体,在拆分步骤后作为外消旋体或单一对映体。