4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲腈 | 40637-80-7

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 杂环化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 中文名称: 4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲腈
• 中文别名: 1-甲基-4-氨基咪唑-5-甲腈
• 英文名称: 4-amino-5-cyano-1-methyl-1H-imidazole
• 英文别名: 4-amino-1-methyl-5-cyanoimidazole；4-amino-5-cyano-1-methylimidazole；5-amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile；5-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-carbonitril；1-Methyl-4-amino-5-cyano-imidazol；1-Methyl-4-amino-5-cyan-imidazol；4-Amino-1-methylimidazole-5-carbonitrile；5-amino-3-methylimidazole-4-carbonitrile
• CAS: 40637-80-7
• 化学式: C₅H₆N₄
• mdl: MFCD00522606
• 分子量: 122.129
• InChiKey: MUCJLNAYMQWOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  178 °C(Solv: ethanol (64-17-5))
• 沸点：
  436.7±30.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.32±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.3
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  67.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933290090
• 储存条件：
  室温且干燥

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲腈 在 disodium hydrogenphosphate 作用下， 以 吡啶 为溶剂， 反应 1.08h， 生成 6-Imino-1,7-dimethyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydro-purin-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Grozinger; Freter; Farina, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1983, vol. 18, # 3, p. 221 - 226

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-咪唑-5-甲腈 在 乙醇 、 镍 作用下， 生成 4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Prasad; Robins, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1957, vol. 79, p. 6401,6405

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Syntheses and reactions of some 1-substituted-7-alkyl-2-thioxopurines: X-Ray structure of 6-methylamino-7-nonyl-2-thioxopurine
  作者：Karl G. Grözinger、Kay D. Onan

  DOI：10.1002/jhet.5570230319

  日期：1986.5

  Several 1-substituted-7-alkyl-2-thioxopurines 8,9,10 were synthesized by the reaction of isothiocyanates with 1-alkyl-4-amino-5-cyanoimidazoles 3. Treatment of 3 with methyl isothiocyanate gave the Dimroth rearranged product 6-methylamino-7-alkyl-2-thioxopurines 11. The structure of 11 was unambiguously defined by X-ray crystallography.

  通过异硫氰酸酯与1-烷基-4-氨基-5-氰基咪唑3的反应，合成了数个1-取代的-7-烷基-2-硫代嘌呤8,9,10。3用异硫氰酸甲酯处理得到Dimroth重排产物6-甲基氨基-7-烷基-2-硫氧杂嘌呤11。X射线晶体学明确地定义了11的结构。
• Heteroarenobenzodiazepines. 6. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of CNS activities of [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b][1,5]-, imidazolo[4,5,-b][1,5]-, and pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines. 10-Piperazinyl-4H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b][1,5]benzodiazepines with neuroleptic activity
  作者：Jiban K. Chakrabarti、Terrence M. Hotten、Ian A. Pullar、David J. Steggles

  DOI：10.1021/jm00130a025

  日期：1989.10

  The synthesis of [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b][1,5]-, imidazolo[4,5-b][1,5]-, and pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines is described. The antidopaminergic and anticholinergic activities of the compounds have been examined by the respective in vitro [3H]spiperone and [3H]QNB receptor binding assay. The neuroleptic potential has been further evaluated in terms of their ability to produce hypothermia and catalepsy

  [1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-b] [1,5]-，咪唑并[4,5-b] [1,5]-和吡啶并[2,3-b] [描述了1，5]苯并二氮杂pine。化合物的抗多巴胺能和抗胆碱能活性已通过各自的体外[3H]哌隆和[3H] QNB受体结合试验进行了检查。就其在小鼠中产生体温过低和僵直的能力以及在大鼠中产生的条件回避反应而言，已进一步评估了其抗精神病药的潜力。只有三唑并苯并二氮杂series系列化合物显示出抗精神病药的潜力。咪唑基和吡啶基苯并二氮杂pine系列缺乏活性表明，杂芳烃部分的碱性可能决定活性。
• Analogs of AICA- and <i>Iso</i>AICA Ribosides and Their Methylated Base Counterparts
  作者：Raymond P. Panzica、Leroy B. Townsend

  DOI：10.1080/07328319908044611

  日期：1999.11

  A mild, convenient and efficient synthesis has been developed for imidazole-4-thiocarboxamide and imidazole-5-thiocarboxamide ribosides and the analogous selenocarboxamides. This methodology, i.e., DMF saturated with H2S or H2Se, also converts the corresponding N-methylated bases to the corresponding amides. The imidazole-4(5)-selenocarboxamides were shown to be sensitive to base (pH 11) and were easily converted back to their cyano precursors. The kinetics of these reactions were determined and they indicate that the C5 amides were more reactive than their C4 analogs.
• Purine N-Oxides. I. Mono-oxides of Aminopurines¹
  作者：Marcus A. Stevens、David I. Magrath、Herman W. Smith、George Bosworth Brown

  DOI：10.1021/ja01544a045

  日期：1958.6
• Montequi, Anales de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Fisica y Quimica, vol. 25, p. 185
  作者：Montequi

  DOI：——

  日期：——