作者:Dionisio Olmedo、Rocío Sancho、Luis M. Bedoya、José L. López-Pérez、Esther del Olmo、Eduardo Muñoz、José Alcamí、Mahabir P. Gupta、Arturo San Feliciano
DOI:10.3390/molecules17089245
日期:——
We have synthesized fourteen 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives and evaluated their anti-HIV activity. Antiviral activity was assessed on MT-2 cells infected with viral clones carrying the luciferase gene as reporter. Inhibition of HIV transcription and Tat function were tested on cells stably transfected with the HIV-LTR and Tat protein. Six compounds displayed NF-κB inhibition, four resulted Tat antagonists and three of them showed both activities. Three compounds inhibited HIV replication with IC50 values < 25 µM. The antiviral effect of the 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative 19 correlates with its specific inhibition of Tat functions, while compound 8, 3-(2-chlorophenyl)coumarin, seems to act through a mechanism unrelated to the molecular targets considered in this research.
我们合成了十四种3-苯基香豆素衍生物,并评估了它们的抗HIV活性。抗病毒活性是在携带荧光素酶基因的病毒克隆感染的MT-2细胞上进行评估的。HIV转录和Tat功能的抑制在稳定转染了HIV-LTR和Tat蛋白的细胞上进行检测。六种化合物显示出NF-κB抑制作用,四种化合物表现出Tat拮抗作用,其中三种同时显示出这两种活性。三种化合物抑制HIV复制,其IC50值均< 25 µM。4-羟基香豆素衍生物19的抗病毒效果与其对Tat功能的特异性抑制相关,而化合物8(3-(2-氯苯基)香豆素)似乎通过一种与本研究中考虑的分子靶点无关的机制发挥作用。