Photochemical Activation of Aromatic Aldehydes: Synthesis of Amides, Hydroxamic Acids and Esters
作者:Nikolaos F. Nikitas、Mary K. Apostolopoulou、Elpida Skolia、Anna Tsoukaki、Christoforos G. Kokotos
DOI:10.1002/chem.202100655
日期:2021.5.20
the activation of aromatic aldehydes has been developed. Utilizing thioxanthen-9-one as the photocatalyst and cheap household lamps as the light source, a variety of aromatic aldehydes have been activated and subsequently converted in a one-pot reaction into amides, hydroxamic acids and esters in good to high yields. The applicability of this method was highlighted in the synthesis of Moclobemide, a
Erbium(III) triflate is a powerfulcatalyst for the acylation of alcohols and phenols. The reaction works well for a large variety of simple and functionalized substrates by using different kinds of acidicanhydrides Ac2O, (EtCO)2O, [(CH3)3CO]2O, Bz2O, and (CF3CO)2O} without isomerisation of chiral centres. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recycled and reused without significant loss of activity
is commercially available, is a practical and useful Lewis acidcatalyst for acylation of alcohols with acidanhydrides or the esterification of alcohols by carboxylic acids in the presence of p-nitrobenzoic anhydrides. The remarkably high catalytic activity of scandium triflate can be used for assisting the acylation by acidanhydrides of not only primary alcohols but also sterically-hindered secondary
Reactions on a Solid Surface. A Simple, Economical, and Efficient Acylation of Alcohols and Amines over Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
作者:Veejendra K. Yadav、K. Ganesh Babu
DOI:10.1021/jo035412f
日期:2004.1.1
Al2O3 brings about a rapid acylation of a range of alcohols and amines with acid chlorides and acid anhydrides, respectively. Amines are easily Boc- and Cbz-protected on reaction with Boc-anhydride and Cbz-Cl, respectively. The acylation of phenols is slow enough to allow chemoselective acylation of alcohols and amines in the presence of phenols.
Al 2 O 3分别使多种醇和胺分别与酰氯和酸酐快速酰化。分别与Boc酸酐和Cbz-Cl反应时,胺很容易受到Boc和Cbz保护。酚的酰化足够慢,以允许在酚存在下醇和胺的化学选择性酰化。