Indium Trichloride Mediated Cleavage of Acetonides in the Presence of Acid-Labile Functional Groups - Enhancing the Synthetic Utility of 1,3-Dioxolanyl-Substituted 1,2-Oxazines
作者:Hans-Ulrich Reissig、Fabian Pfrengle、Vjekoslav Dekaris、Luise Schefzig、Reinhold Zimmer
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1083628
日期:2008.12
Indium trichloride in an acetonitrile-water mixture chemoselectively cleaved the isopropylidene acetals of various 1,3-dioxolanyl-substituted 1,2-oxazines as well as carbohydrate derivatives. Deprotection of acetonides can be achieved in substrates susceptible for acid-induced cyclizations. Most importantly, enol ether moieties are not attacked and the presence of glycosidic linkages or acid-sensitive protecting groups such as tert-butyldimethylsilyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, or tert-butoxycarbonyl is also tolerated.
三氯化铟在乙腈-水混合物中能化学选择性地裂解各种 1,3- 二氧戊环取代的 1,2- 氧嗪的异亚丙基乙醛以及碳水化合物衍生物。在易受酸诱导环化作用影响的底物中,可以实现丙酮的脱保护。最重要的是,烯醇醚分子不会受到侵蚀,而且还能承受糖苷键或对酸敏感的保护基团(如叔丁基二甲基硅基、2-(三甲基硅基)乙基或叔丁氧基羰基)的存在。