Total Synthesis of Bouvardin, O-Methylbouvardin, and O-Methyl-N9-desmethylbouvardin
摘要:
Concise total syntheses of bouvardin (1) and O-methylbouvardin (2) are described based on the asymmetric synthesis of the N-methyl-erythro-beta-hydroxy-L-4-iodophenylalanine derivative 24, its coupling with the selectively protected N,O-4-dimethyl-L-DOPA methyl ester to provide 40, and subsequent incorporation into a surprisingly successful key Ullmann macrocyclization reaction for preparation of the 14-membered 13 (S)-hydroxycycloisodityrosine subunit 15 of the bicyclic hexapeptides. Coupling of 15 with BOCNH-D-Ala-Ala-NMe-Tyr(OMe)-Ala-OC6F5 followed by 18-membered-ring macrocyclization strategically conducted with formation of a secondary amide at a D-amino acid amine terminus (C-2-N-3 amide) provided O-methylbouvardin (2). Selective demethylation (BBr3) of 2 provided bouvardin (1) in excellent conversion (86%). The extensions of the studies to the preparation of O-methyl-N-9-desmethylbouvardin (51) are detailed and its solution-phase conformational properties examined by H-1 NMR in efforts which confirm that the additional minor conformation of 1 and 2 (ca. 10-15%) observed in nonpolar solvents (CDCl3, THF-d(8)), arise from a cis N-9-C-8 N-methylamide conformation.
Multibond Forming Tandem Reactions of Anilines via Stable Aryl Diazonium Salts: One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinolin-2-ones
作者:Réka J. Faggyas、Megan Grace、Lewis Williams、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01910
日期:2018.10.19
A fast and effective one-pot tandem process that generates Heck coupled products from readily available anilines via stable aryl diazonium tosylate salts was developed. The mild and simple procedure involves rapid formation of aryl diazonium salts using a polymer-supported nitrite reagent and p-tosic acid, followed by a base-free Heck–Matsuda coupling with acrylates and styrenes. Using 2-nitroanilines
[EN] METHODS FOR TREATING RETINOID RESPONSIVE DISORDERS USING SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF CYP26A AND CYP26B<br/>[FR] PROCEDES PERMETTANT DE TRAITER DES TROUBLES SENSIBLES AU RETINOIDE AU MOYEN D'INHIBITEURS SELECTIFS DE CYP26A ET DE CYP26B
申请人:ALLERGAN INC
公开号:WO2005058301A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-30
The invention provides methods for treating an individual having a retinoid responsive disorder. In one embodiment, a method involves administering to the individual an effective amount of a selective CYP26B inhibitor, the selective CYP26B inhibitor having at least 10-fold selectivity for CYP26B relative to CYP26A. In another embodiment, a method involves administering to the individual an effective amount of a selective CYP26A inhibitor, the selective CYP26A inhibitor having a chemical formula set forth in the specification. The invention further provides screening methods for identifying a selective CYP26A inhibitor or selective CYP26B inhibitor.
A compound of general formula I their use as calcium receptor-active compounds for the prophylaxis, treatment or amelioration of physiological disorders or diseases associated with disturbances of CaSR activity, such as hyperparathyroidism, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, methods of treating diseases with said compounds, and the use of said compounds in the manufacture of medicaments.
SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AS RXR AGONISTS
申请人:CONNEXIOS LIFE SCIENCES PVT. LTD.
公开号:US20160333004A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-17
The present invention relates to certain substituted bicyclic compounds that are agonists of RXR and which are therefore useful in the treatment of certain disorders that can be prevented or treated by activation of this receptor. In addition the invention relates to the compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and the uses of these compounds in the treatment of certain disorders.
Electrochemical Proton Reduction over Nickel Foam for
<i>Z</i>
‐Stereoselective Semihydrogenation/deuteration of Functionalized Alkynes
作者:Alejandro Valiente、Pablo Martínez‐Pardo、Gurpreet Kaur、Magnus J. Johansson、Belén Martín‐Matute
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202102221
日期:2022.1.10
Foam catalyst: Commercially available nickel foam is an excellent catalyst for the electrochemical semihydrogenation/semideuteration of functionalized alkynes in diluted sulfuric acid under ambient conditions. Here, the applicability of this catalyst for the stereoselective synthesis of Z-alkenes and Z-alkenes-d2 is presented. The nickel foam is recyclable up to 14 times without losing its catalytic