Site-Selective Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction of 6,8-Dibromoflavone
摘要:
8-Aryl- and 6,8-diarylflavones were prepared by Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of 6,8-dibromoflavone. In spite of the greater steric hindrance, the first attack proceeded with good site selectivity at position 8.
Synthesis of 2,3,6,8-Tetrasubstituted Chromone Scaffolds
摘要:
A useful and efficient synthetic strategy to 2,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted chromone derivatives has been developed. 2-Aryl/styryl-8-bromo-6-chloro-3-hydroxychromone derivatives were synthesized and used as scaffolds by introducing a variety of substituents in the 3-, 6-, and 8-positions using palladium-mediated reactions. Excellent regioselectivity in all positions could be obtained by performing reactions in the 8-position first, in which Stille, Heck, Suzuki, and Sonogashira reactions gave good to excellent yields of product (63-98%). Stille and Heck reactions in the 6- position also gave the desired products in good yields (64-86%). The hydroxy group in the 3- position was activated as a triflate and used in productive Stille reactions (63-94%). This hydroxyl group was also used in O-alkylation reactions with different functionalized alkyl bromides (57-88%). The flavonoids, which are based on the chromone structure, and other related ring systems, have several interesting biological activities. The chromones are also interesting structural scaffolds, and they have for example been designed to be used as mimetics of short peptides. The versatile applicability of chromone derivatives and especially their potential use in drug discovery implicates the importance of access to efficient synthetic routes to such compounds.
cleavage/intramolecular 6-endo-dig annulation/hydrocarbonylation for the synthesis of the valuable 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-ones is described. This practical synthesis strategy utilizes propargylamines and air as the oxygen source and green carbonylation reagent, in which propargylamines are activated by the inexpensive and available dimethyl 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (AIBME) and (PhSe)2 as the radical initiators
The invention relates to a rubber composition and a pneumatic tire having a component comprising a rubber containing the reaction product of a flavone and a methylene donor.
Rubber composition and tire with rubber containing flavone
申请人:The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
公开号:EP2730431A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-14
A rubber composition comprising a diene based elastomer and an adhesion promoter derived from a flavone, a methylene donor and a methylene acceptor is disclosed. The rubber composition is essentially free of cobalt. Also, a pneumatic tire comprising such a rubber composition is disclosed.
Pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the same, are provided utilizing effective amounts of one or more flavones, flavonols, flavanones, isoflavanones and isoflavones to increase cell proliferation in various tissues and cell lines. As examples, the composition and methods of the present invention can be used to increase proliferation of fibroblast cells and, more particularly, in the treatment of wounds as well as strengthening of the skin.
Ferrocenyl flavonoid-induced morphological modifications of endothelial cells and cytotoxicity against B16 murine melanoma cells
作者:Jean-Philippe Monserrat、Keshri Nath Tiwari、Lionel Quentin、Pascal Pigeon、Gérard Jaouen、Anne Vessières、Guy G. Chabot、Elizabeth A. Hillard
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.12.031
日期:2013.6
With the aim of improving the cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activities of flavonoids, several classes of ferrocenyl-modified flavonoids were prepared and tested on cancer and endothelial cells. Three tenmember series of ferrocenyl flavonoids: chalcones ((E)-1-(R-2'-hydroxypheny1)-3-ferrocenylprop-2-en-1-ones), aurones ((Z)-R-2-(ferrocenylidene)benzofuran-3-ones) and flavones (R-2-ferrocenyl-chromen-4-ones) were synthesized by recently reported methods. Three ferrocenyl flavonols (R-3-hydroxy2-ferrocenyl-chromen-4-ones) and four ferrocenyl flavanones (3-ferrocenylmethylidenyl-R-2-phenyl-chroman-4-ones) were also obtained. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects on a cancer cell line (B16 murine melanoma) and for their morphological effects on endothelial cells (EAhy 926). Some interesting structure-activity relationships were disclosed: of all the compounds, the halogen-substituted aurones showed the best cytotoxic activity, with IC50 values ranging between 12 and 18 mu M. Ferrocenyl flavonols and ferrocenyl flavanones with substitution in the 3-position (-OH and =C-Fc respectively) were not active against cancer or endothelial cells. Some of the ferrocenyl flavones caused the endothelial cells to adopt a round shape ("rounding up") at submicromolar concentrations, which can be predictive of vascular disrupting activity. The most morphologically active flavones showed only moderate cytotoxicity against cancer cells, indicating that they may primarily act as antivascular agents. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.