激素是一类由生物体内的内分泌腺或细胞分泌的化学物质,它们在体内通过血液循环传递信息,调控多种生理过程。主要分为甾体激素、胺类激素和肽类激素等几大类。
调节内分泌功能的药物主要用于治疗由于体内激素失衡引起的各种疾病,常见的类型有:
替代疗法:
抑制或刺激腺体分泌的药物:
调节胰岛素分泌或作用的药物:
抑制或促进激素生成与释放的药物:
综上所述,调节内分泌功能类药物在治疗多种疾病方面发挥着重要作用。但使用时需遵循医嘱,在专业医生指导下进行,以确保安全性和有效性。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16alpha-羟基泼尼松龙 | desonide | 13951-70-7 | C21H28O6 |
| 11beta-羟基睾酮 | 11β-hydroxytestosterone | 1816-85-9 | C19H28O3 |
| 1-萘基(1-戊基-1H-吲唑-3-基)甲酮 | Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindazol-3-yl)methanone | 1364933-55-0 | C23H22N2O |
| 1-睾酮 | 1-testosterone | 65-06-5 | C19H28O2 |
| (R)-(-)-去甲肾上腺素盐酸盐 | norepinephrine hydrochloride | 329-56-6 | C8H11NO3*ClH |
| (8alpha)-雌二醇 | <i>rac</i>-(8α)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol | 517-04-4 | C18H24O2 |
| (5E,13E)-11,15-二羟基-9-氧代前列腺-5,13-二烯-1-酸 | (+/-)-prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> | 363-24-6 | C20H32O5 |
| (4Α,5Α,17Β)-4,5-环氧-3,17-二羟基-4,17-二甲基雄甾-2-烯-2-氰 | Epostane | 80471-63-2 | C22H31NO3 |
| (3aR,4S,5R,6aS)-(-)-六氢-4-(羟甲基)-2-氧代-2H-环戊并[b]呋喃-5-基 1,1'-联苯-4-甲酸酯 | (-)-Corey lactone 5-(4-phenylbenzoate) | 31752-99-5 | C21H20O5 |
| (2S)-2-苄基-3-(顺式全氢异吲哚-2-羰基)丙酸钙二水合物 | Calcium (S)-2-benzyl-4-((3aR,7aS)-octahydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxobutanoate dihydrate | 207844-01-7 | C38H52CaN2O8 |
| (2E,11Α,13E,15S,17S)-11,15-二羟基-17,20-二甲基-9-氧代前列-2,13-二烯-1-酸(2E,11Α,13E,15S,17S)-11,15-DIHYDROXY-17,20-DIMETHYL-9-OXOPROSTA-2,13-DIEN-1-OICACID | limaprost | 74397-12-9 | C22H36O5 |
| (-)-棉子素 | (rac)-gossypol | 20300-26-9 | C30H30O8 |
| (+)-5-反式-氯前列醇 | D-Cloprostenol | 57968-81-7 | C22H29ClO6 |
| —— | H-Pyr-DL-His-Pro-NH2 | 24305-27-9 | C16H22N6O4 |
| —— | [(8S,9S,10R,11R,13S,14S,17R)-11-Hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] butanoate | 1231185-35-5 | C25H36O6 |
| —— | 6000-74-4 | C21H31NaO8P | |
| —— | Conjugated Estrogen sodium | 12126-59-9 | C18H19NaO5S |
| —— | Dextrothyroxine Sodium | 137-53-1 | C15H12I4NNaO5 |
| —— | 125-02-0 | C21H29NaO8P | |
| —— | 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(cis-3,5-dimethylpiperazine-1-sulfonyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-7,6-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 496835-35-9 | C23H32N6O4S |
| —— | 3-[[5-amino-2-[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-[[1-[[1-[[5-amino-1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[4-amino-1-[(1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid | 9007-92-5 | C153H225N43O49S |
| —— | GESTONORONE CAPROATE | 1253-28-7 | C26H38O4 |
| —— | Androst-1-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-1-methyl-, (5a,17a)- | 153-00-4 | C20H30O2 |
| —— | syn-norgestimate | 35189-28-7 | C23H31NO3 |
| —— | Insulin (cattle) | 11070-73-8 | C254H377N65O75S6 |
| —— | 16α-Hydroxy-prednisolon | 13951-70-7 | C21H28O6 |
| —— | Clobetasol propionate | 25122-46-7 | C25H32ClFO5 |
| —— | (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-17-(2-chloroacetyl)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 25122-41-2 | C22H28ClFO4 |
| —— | 17β-Hydroxy-7α-methyloestr-4-en-3-on-acetat | 6157-87-5 | C21H30O3 |
| —— | 18-[[(1S)-4-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[(5S)-5-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-1-carboxy-4-oxobutyl]amino]-18-oxooctadecanoic acid | 910463-68-2 | C187H291N45O59 |
| —— | 6-Chlor-6-dehydro-17α-hydroxyprogesteron | 1961-77-9 | C21H27ClO3 |
| —— | 2-chloro-6β,9α-difluoro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16β-methyl-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione | 50629-82-8 | C22H27ClF2O5 |
| —— | 17-deacetylated norgestimate | 53016-31-2 | C21H29NO2 |
| —— | Oestetrol | 15183-14-9 | C18H24O4 |
| —— | Prednisolon-dinatriumphosphat | 125-02-0 | C21H27O8P*2Na |
| —— | 6α-Fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-16α-methylpregna-1,4-dien | 152-97-6 | C22H29FO4 |
| —— | 2392-39-4 | C22H30FNaO8P | |
| —— | 3-endo-Tosylureido-borneol | 24266-69-1 | C18H26N2O4S |
| —— | 3-endo-Tosylureido-borneol | 24266-69-1 | C18H26N2O4S |
| —— | Dexamethasone valerate | 2152-44-5 | C27H37FO6 |
| —— | 2β,3β-Epithio-5α-androstan-17β-ol | 2136-25-6 | C19H30OS |
| —— | des-Gly-NH210(L-Leu6)-LH-RH-aethylamid ((Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-L-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NH-CH2-CH3) | 53714-56-0 | C59H84N16O12 |
| —— | (10R,13S,17R)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-6,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 5514-85-2 | C21H28O3 |
| —— | norgestimate | 20799-27-3 | C23H31NO3 |
| —— | trans-Carboprost | 35700-23-3 | C21H36O5 |
| —— | L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-prolylglycinamide | 33515-09-2 | C55H77N17O12 |
| —— | [2-[(9R,17R)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate | 987-24-6 | C24H31FO6 |
| —— | 3-(2-hydroxy-ethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | 58001-44-8 | C8H9NO5 |
| —— | nandrolone phenpropionate | 62-90-8 | C27H34O3 |
| —— | Misoprostol impurity | 58682-80-7 | C22H38O5 |