激素是一类由生物体内的内分泌腺或细胞分泌的化学物质,它们在体内通过血液循环传递信息,调控多种生理过程。主要分为甾体激素、胺类激素和肽类激素等几大类。
调节内分泌功能的药物主要用于治疗由于体内激素失衡引起的各种疾病,常见的类型有:
替代疗法:
抑制或刺激腺体分泌的药物:
调节胰岛素分泌或作用的药物:
抑制或促进激素生成与释放的药物:
综上所述,调节内分泌功能类药物在治疗多种疾病方面发挥着重要作用。但使用时需遵循医嘱,在专业医生指导下进行,以确保安全性和有效性。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | 57-83-0 | C21H30O2 |
| —— | acarbose | 56180-94-0 | C25H43NO18 |
| —— | deamino-oxytocin | 113-78-0 | C43H65N11O12S2 |
| —— | 21-Methyl-Δ9-10-norprogesteron | 34184-77-5 | C22H30O2 |
| —— | iloprost | 74843-13-3 | C22H32O4 |
| —— | (5Z)-5-[(3As,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-ynyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid | 74843-13-3 | C22H32O4 |
| —— | prednisolone | 50-24-8 | C21H28O5 |
| —— | Inositol | 87-89-8 | C6H12O6 |
| —— | Chlormadinon-acetat | 302-22-7 | C23H29ClO4 |
| —— | 6-Chlor-Δ<sup>6</sup>-Dehydro-17α-acetoxy-progesteron | 302-22-7 | C23H29ClO4 |
| —— | 3-oxoandrost-4-en-17α-yl heptanoate | 315-37-7 | C26H40O3 |
| —— | (2S,5S)-5-[(2R,5S)-5-[(2R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol | 56180-94-0 | C25H43NO18 |
| —— | 17β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one | 58-22-0 | C19H28O2 |
| —— | Δ<sup>4</sup>-Androsten-ol-(17α)-on-(3) | 58-22-0 | C19H28O2 |
| —— | α-acarbose | 56180-94-0 | C25H43NO18 |
| —— | 17α-propionyloxy-androst-4-en-3-one | 57-85-2 | C22H32O3 |
| —— | 17β-propionyloxy-androst-4-en-3-one | 57-85-2 | C22H32O3 |
| —— | Triamcinolon | 124-94-7 | C21H27FO6 |
| —— | dexamethasone | 124-94-7 | C21H27FO6 |
| —— | dextrothyroxine sodium | 137-53-1 | C15H10I4NO4*Na |
| —— | acetic acid 2-((10R,13S,17R)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,11-dioxo-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl ester | 125-10-0 | C23H28O6 |
| —— | 21-acetoxy-17-hydroxy-pregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione | 125-10-0 | C23H28O6 |
| —— | Glimepiride | 93479-97-1 | C24H34N4O5S |
| —— | 17-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one | 90457-66-2 | C19H28O2 |
| —— | mestanolone | 521-11-9 | C20H32O2 |
| —— | 17α-Methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol-3-on | 521-11-9 | C20H32O2 |
| —— | 2-(7-chloro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-oxohexyl)-3H-isoindol-1-one | 133737-32-3 | C23H22ClN3O2 |
| —— | Levonorgestrel | 797-63-7 | C21H28O2 |
| —— | norelgestromin | 74183-55-4 | C21H29NO2 |
| —— | norgestrel | 797-63-7 | C21H28O2 |
| —— | levonorgestrel | 797-63-7 | C21H28O2 |
| —— | 17β-Heptanoyloxy-androsten-(4)-on-(3) | 315-37-7 | C26H40O3 |
| —— | dehydroepiandrosterone | 53-43-0 | C19H28O2 |
| —— | 17-hydroxy-(8α,17β<i>H</i>)-19-nor-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one | 68-22-4 | C20H26O2 |
| —— | 11β-Hydroxy-3.20-dioxo-Δ<sup>1,4</sup>-pregnadien<17α.16α-d><2'-methyl-oxazolin> | 13649-88-2 | C23H29NO4 |
| —— | 17-hydroxy-(17β<i>H</i>)-19-nor-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one | 68-22-4 | C20H26O2 |
| —— | 17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone | 68-22-4 | C20H26O2 |
| —— | Antipodal 8-iso-4-estren-17β-ol-3-on | 434-22-0 | C18H26O2 |
| —— | <i>rac</i>-17β-hydroxy-estr-4-en-3-one | 434-22-0 | C18H26O2 |
| —— | <i>rac</i>-17β-hydroxy-(8α)-estr-4-en-3-one | 434-22-0 | C18H26O2 |
| —— | (13S,17S)-17-Hydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 434-22-0 | C18H26O2 |
| —— | prednisone | 53-03-2 | C21H26O5 |
| —— | Testosterondecanoat | 5721-91-5 | C29H46O3 |
| —— | 3-oxoandrost-4-en-17α-yl decanoate | 5721-91-5 | C29H46O3 |
| —— | potassium iodate | 7758-05-6 | IKO3 |
| —— | Cortisol | 50-23-7 | C21H30O5 |
| —— | hydrocortisone sodium succinate | 125-04-2 | C25H33O8*Na |
| —— | 11β,17,21-trihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | 50-23-7 | C21H30O5 |
| —— | Hydrocortison | 50-23-7 | C21H30O5 |
| —— | cortisol | 50-23-7 | C21H30O5 |