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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工 提取物

    提取物

    在植物生长过程中进行了一系列新陈代谢生化过程，形成了多种化学物质，构成植物的复杂化学成分。这些物质种类繁多，不同部位含有不同的成分。一般而言，植物中含有以下几种类型的化学成分：生物碱、苷类、有机酸、树脂（包括树脂酸、树脂醇和树脂烃）、挥发油、糖类（如淀粉、菊淀粉、树胶和粘液质等）、氨基酸、蛋白质及酶、鞣质、植物色素（如叶绿素、胡萝卜素、黄酮类、甜菜红碱类和醌类）以及油脂、蜡和无机成分（微量元素）。

    植物提取物种类多样，在皮肤药品、疗效化妆品和日常护肤品中，它们的主要功能包括抗刺激、消炎、促进伤口愈合、抗菌、消毒、滋润及保护皮肤。单一或复方的植物提取物都能发挥多种效能，尤其是复方提取物因其综合配伍作用而表现出更好的整体效果。

    按剂型分类，植物提取物分为水溶性提取物（如用水和丙二醇、丁二醇等提取液）、油溶性提取物（如各种植物油及肉豆蔻异丙酯提取物）、精油、喷雾干燥粉、酶解蛋白粉、纯有效成分、去皮果实核的干粉、脂质体包封微囊、多糖或其他聚合物包封微囊和多孔微球吸收提取物等。此外，新鲜榨取的水果或蔬菜汁也在专业美容院及家庭护理中使用。

    植物的有效成分因其所用部位不同而异，主要分为根、茎、叶、皮、花、花冠、果实、种子和幼芽等部分。这些分类在生产、应用、存储和运输方面具有重要意义，并被许多生产厂家采用。

    随着提取、分离技术以及对其结构的研究不断进步，纯化植物提取物逐渐受到重视。一些化妆品公司积极开发此类产品，分离并制备纯净的提取物，应用于各类美容产品中。这类提取物的有效成分含量高，不含或仅含少量无关物质，并具有明确的质量标准和检验方法。尽管成本较高，但使用这些植物提取物能提高产品的防腐性能及质量控制水平。

    中国的植物提取物产业因受传统中医药文化影响而具备独特优势，凭借着丰富的资源和技术支持，在国际市场上占据重要地位。2010年，我国植物提取物出口额达到8.15亿美元，占中药出口总额的41.9%，成为中药出口增长的主要动力。目前约有2000家企业从事植物提取物生产和贸易，每年出口上千种产品。

    数据显示，2011年上半年，我国植物提取物出口额为5.25亿美元，同比增长47.68%。由于其作为“天然药物”和“顺势疗法”的应用，在国际市场拥有稳定的销路。

    下级分类

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8R,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 34540-22-2 C48H78O20
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8R,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 77690-92-7 C38H40O18
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (12S,13R)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one 13476-25-0 C15H16O4
    (12S,13R)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one
    —— galgravin 528-63-2 C22H28O5
    galgravin
    —— Anthopleurin-A 60880-63-9 C215H326N62O67S6
    Anthopleurin-A
    —— methyl 2-[(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate 25990-37-8 C27H30O7
    methyl 2-[(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate
    —— 6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-1-O-[(2alpha,3alpha,5xi,9xi)-2,3,23-trihydroxy-28-oxours-12-en-28-yl]-alpha-L-mannopyranose 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-1-O-[(2alpha,3alpha,5xi,9xi)-2,3,23-trihydroxy-28-oxours-12-en-28-yl]-alpha-L-mannopyranose
    —— kaempferol 7-α-O-glucoside 16290-07-6 C21H20O11
    kaempferol 7-α-O-glucoside
    —— isovitexin 29702-25-8 C21H20O10
    isovitexin
    —— 2-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4R,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,17R,18S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 20736-09-8 C42H68O13
    2-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4R,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,17R,18S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— Laminarytriose 9008-22-4 C18H32O16
    Laminarytriose
    —— (2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 1449-05-4 C30H46O4
    (2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl-muco-quinic acid 2450-53-5 C25H24O12
    3,5-di-O-caffeoyl-muco-quinic acid
    —— 4-methoxy-7-methyl-2-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 84272-85-5 C22H28O10
    4-methoxy-7-methyl-2-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— (1aR,2S,5R,5aR,6S,8aS,9R,10aR)-1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-Octahydro-5,5a,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,7,9-tetramethyl-1H-2,8a-methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]cyclodecen-11-one 30220-46-3 C20H28O5
    (1aR,2S,5R,5aR,6S,8aS,9R,10aR)-1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-Octahydro-5,5a,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,7,9-tetramethyl-1H-2,8a-methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]cyclodecen-11-one
    —— [(2S,4R,5S)-6-[[(2R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    [(2S,4R,5S)-6-[[(2R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
    —— Ascomycin, Streptomyces hygroscopicus 11011-38-4 C43H69NO12
    Ascomycin, Streptomyces hygroscopicus
    —— thalrugosaminine 22226-73-9 C39H44N2O7
    thalrugosaminine
    —— 1D-5-O-methyl-chiro-inositol 523-92-2 C7H14O6
    1D-5-O-methyl-chiro-inositol
    —— potassium;[(E)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanylbut-3-enylideneamino] sulfate 3952-98-5 C10H16KNO9S2
    potassium;[(E)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanylbut-3-enylideneamino] sulfate
    —— 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium 14029-02-8 C13H20NO3+
    1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium
    —— Linderane 13476-25-0 C15H16O4
    Linderane
    —— Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl ester, (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)- 89-46-3 C17H24O3
    Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl ester, (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-
    —— (2E,4E)-5-(7-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-9-methyl-11-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[6.3.2.01,7]tridec-3-en-9-yl)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 82601-41-0 C21H26O7
    (2E,4E)-5-(7-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-9-methyl-11-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[6.3.2.01,7]tridec-3-en-9-yl)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
    —— (2E,4E)-5-(7-Acetyloxy-4,9-dimethyl-11-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[6.3.2.01,7]tridec-3-en-9-yl)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 82508-32-5 C22H28O6
    (2E,4E)-5-(7-Acetyloxy-4,9-dimethyl-11-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[6.3.2.01,7]tridec-3-en-9-yl)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
    —— Dipotassium 7-hydroxy-11b-methyl-2-{[2-O-(3-methylbutanoyl)-3-O-sulfo-4-O-sulfonatohexopyranosyl]oxy}-8-methylidenetetradecahydro-6a,9-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-4-carboxylate 102130-43-8 C30H44K2O16S2
    Dipotassium 7-hydroxy-11b-methyl-2-{[2-O-(3-methylbutanoyl)-3-O-sulfo-4-O-sulfonatohexopyranosyl]oxy}-8-methylidenetetradecahydro-6a,9-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-4-carboxylate
    —— gomisin G 62956-48-3 C30H32O9
    gomisin G
    —— (Z)-4-[(2S,17S)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 2752-65-0 C38H44O8
    (Z)-4-[(2S,17S)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid
    —— Potassium Myronate, Glucosinolate 3952-98-5 C10H16KNO9S2
    Potassium Myronate, Glucosinolate
    —— 2-[2-[[(3S,6S,8R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 69884-00-0 C42H72O14
    2-[2-[[(3S,6S,8R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (4Z)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one 13476-25-0 C15H16O4
    (4Z)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one
    —— methyl (1S,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
    methyl (1S,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate
    —— syringetin 3-O-glucoside 40039-49-4 C23H24O13
    syringetin 3-O-glucoside
    —— [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-acetyloxy-15-[(2R)-3-benzamido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-1,9,12-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate 78432-77-6 C45H49NO13
    [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-acetyloxy-15-[(2R)-3-benzamido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-1,9,12-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate
    —— (Z)-4-[(2S,8R)-12-Hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 2752-65-0 C38H44O8
    (Z)-4-[(2S,8R)-12-Hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid
    —— 4-[(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]naphtho[2,3-b]furan-7(8h)-one 33889-70-2 C17H16O4
    4-[(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]naphtho[2,3-b]furan-7(8h)-one
    —— hastatoside 50816-24-5 C17H24O11
    hastatoside
    —— Sarafotoxin S6a 126738-34-9 C105H156N28O34S5
    Sarafotoxin S6a
    —— (2S,4S,5R)-2-[(2R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(6S,7S,9R,13R,16R,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 41059-79-4 C39H64O13
    (2S,4S,5R)-2-[(2R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(6S,7S,9R,13R,16R,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— Momor-cerebroside I 606125-07-9 C48H93NO10
    Momor-cerebroside I
    —— Picfeltarraenin A 97230-47-2 C41H62O13
    Picfeltarraenin A
    —— 4-[(2S,8R,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 2752-65-0 C38H44O8
    4-[(2S,8R,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid
    —— 3-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-1-yl 6-deoxy-2-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside 38971-41-4 C39H62O12
    3-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-1-yl 6-deoxy-2-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside
    —— dipotassium;[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[[(1R,4R,5R,7R,9R,10S,13S,15S)-5-carboxy-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-14-methylidene-7-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-4-yl] sulfate 102130-43-8 C30H44K2O16S2
    dipotassium;[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[[(1R,4R,5R,7R,9R,10S,13S,15S)-5-carboxy-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-14-methylidene-7-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-4-yl] sulfate
    —— (9S)-9-[(9S)-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 641-12-3 C30H18O10
    (9S)-9-[(9S)-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Primulasaponin II 208599-88-6 C59H96O27
    Primulasaponin II
    —— epigallocatechin-(2β->7,4β->8)-epicatechin 103883-03-0 C30H24O13
    epigallocatechin-(2β->7,4β->8)-epicatechin
    —— 3,11-Dimethyl-4,8,9,12-tetrahydro-6H-4,7-(metheno)furo[3,2-c]oxacycloundecin-6-one 728-61-0 C15H16O3
    3,11-Dimethyl-4,8,9,12-tetrahydro-6H-4,7-(metheno)furo[3,2-c]oxacycloundecin-6-one
    —— (1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,10R,12R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,11,11,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dien-15-one 30220-46-3 C20H28O5
    (1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,10R,12R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,11,11,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dien-15-one