A new divergent synthesis of (+)- and (−)-ferruginine utilizing PLE-catalyzed asymmetric dealkoxycarbonylation
摘要:
A new divergent synthesis of (+)- and (-)-ferruginine 4, via the optically active 8-benzyl-3-oxo-8-azabicy-clo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylates 6 is described. The P-keto ester intermediates 6 were prepared by a novel PLE-catalyzed asymmetric dealkoxycarbonylation of the symmetric tropinone-type diesters 5. The key problem in the synthesis is controlling the regioselectivity of the reaction at the 2- and 4-positions in the tropane framework of the P-keto ester 6 for introduction of the acetyl group. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantiospecific Synthesis of (+)- and (−)-Ferruginine from <scp>l</scp>-Glutamic Acid. Synthesis of Tropanes <i>via</i> Intramolecular Iminium Ion Cyclization
作者:Andrés S. Hernández、Adrian Thaler、Josep Castells、Henry Rapoport
DOI:10.1021/jo9515081
日期:1996.1.1
Iminium ions, generated by decarbonylation of N-benzyl-5-[1-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-oxopentyl]-prolines, prolines, undergo intramolecular cyclization to afford 2,4-disubstituted tropanes in good yields. This transformation is also shown to be a stereospecific reaction. The value of these substituted tropanes has been demonstrated by functional group manipulation, leading to the enantiospecific synthesis of (+)-ferruginine, an alkaloid isolated from Darlinga ferruginea, and its unnatural enantiomer, (-)-ferruginine.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Tropanes by Rhodium(II) Carboxylate-Catalyzed Decomposition of Vinyldiazomethanes in the Presence of Pyrroles
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Julius J. Matasi、L. Mark Hodges、Nicholas J. S. Huby、Craig Thornley、Norman Kong、Jeffrey H. Houser
DOI:10.1021/jo961920w
日期:1997.2.1
A series of enantiomerically enriched tropanes was synthesized by the rhodium(II) octanoate-catalyzed reaction of various N-BOC-protected pyrroles with vinyldiazomethanes. The overall 3 + 4 annulation occurs by a tandem cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement. Asymmetric induction was best achieved in these transformations by using either (S)-lactate or (R)-pantolactone as a chiral auxiliary on the vinyldiazomethanes. Reactions carried out with the chiral catalyst tetrakis[N-( 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl)-(L)-prolinato]dirhodium (2) provided moderate asymmetric induction, but also resulted in the formation of isomeric azabicyclooctane side products. The utility of the synthetic process was demonstrated through the asymmetric synthesis of(-)-anhydroecgonine methyl ester and (-)-ferruginine.
A Concise Asymmetric Route to the Bridged Bicyclic Tropane Alkaloid Ferruginine Using Enyne Ring-Closing Metathesis
作者:Varinder K. Aggarwal、Christopher J. Astle、Mark Rogers-Evans
DOI:10.1021/ol049665m
日期:2004.4.1
[reaction: see text] Enynemetathesis has been used to prepare bridged azabicycles and applied in a short asymmetric synthesis of the tropane ferruginine. A Grubbs first generation catalyst proved to be superior to the second generation catalyst in the enynemetathesisreaction.
A new divergent synthesis of (+)- and (-)-ferruginine 4, via the optically active 8-benzyl-3-oxo-8-azabicy-clo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylates 6 is described. The P-keto ester intermediates 6 were prepared by a novel PLE-catalyzed asymmetric dealkoxycarbonylation of the symmetric tropinone-type diesters 5. The key problem in the synthesis is controlling the regioselectivity of the reaction at the 2- and 4-positions in the tropane framework of the P-keto ester 6 for introduction of the acetyl group. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.