Diastereomeric 5,6-Dihydrothymidines. Preparation, Stereochemical Assignments, and MnO2 Oxidation Studies of Thymidines
作者:Palle V. P. Pragnacharyulu、Chandra Vargeese、Michael Mc Gregor、Elie Abushanab
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a026
日期:1995.5
A useful method for the stereospecific synthesis of beta-thymidine and beta-5,6-dihydrothymidine nucleosides is described. Condensation of methyl 2-formylpropionate and methyl methacrylate with oxazolines 8 furnished the corresponding 2,2'-anhydrothymidine 11 and a 2:1 diastereomeric mixture of 2,2'-anhydro-5,6-dihydrothymidine 10, respectively. While DDQ oxidation of 10 furnished 11, active MnO2 resulted in a selective dehydrogenation hitherto unreported in nucleoside chemistry. The minor diasteromer 10b was quantitatively converted to 11, leaving 10a unchanged. A plausible explanation for this selectivity was based on the stereochemistry at C5 which was determined by one-dimensional NOE studies.
.beta.-D-Arabinofuran[1',2':4,5]oxazolo-1,3,5-triazine-5-N-methyl-4,6-dione and analogs, unusually specific immunosuppressive agents
作者:W. Wierenga、B. E. Loughman、A. J. Gibbons、H. E. Renis
DOI:10.1021/jm00204a011
日期:1978.6
Sequential treatment of the protected beta-D-arabinofuran[1',2':4,5]-2-aminooxazoline (2) with methyl isocyanate and diimidazole carbonyl afforded the 2,2'-anhydro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl nucleoside, 6. Deprotection and hydrolysis yielded the corresponding arabinoside. Although the anhydronucleoside exhibited in vitro antiviral activity against herpes simplex type 1, it exacerbated the infection in vivo. Further examination uncovered an in vitro inhibition of the induction of a cell-mediated immune response without cytotoxicity.
Introduction of a new 1,3-electrophilic carbon-nitrogen-carbon annulation reagent in the synthesis of 2,2'-anhydrodihydro-5-azathymidine
作者:Wendell Wierenga、John A. Woltersom
DOI:10.1021/jo00398a001
日期:1978.2
Schroeder, A. C.; Srikrishnan, T.; Parthasarathy, R., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1981, vol. 18, p. 571 - 574
作者:Schroeder, A. C.、Srikrishnan, T.、Parthasarathy, R.、Bloch, A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and in vitro cytostatic activity of new β - d -arabino furan[1′,2′:4,5]oxazolo- and arabino-pyrimidinone derivatives
A series of nucleoside derivatives was obtained via heteroatom annulation of the amino oxazoline Of D(-)-arabinose. Unequivocal proofs for the stereostructure of some new arabinosyl pyrimidinone derivatives were obtained by X-ray structure analysis. These newly synthesized compounds were then evaluated for their cytostatic activity against murine leukemia (L1210), and human T-lymphocytes (Molt 4/C8 and CEM). Of all the compounds in the series, the protected silylated tricyclic fused pyrimidinone 10 showed the most significant antitumor activity against murine leukemia L1210 (IC50 = 6 mu M), and human T-lymphocytes cells Molt 4/C8 (IC50 = 7.9 mu M) and CEM/0 cell lines (IC50 = 7.5 mu M). None of the compounds exhibited significant antiviral inhibitory activities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.