(2S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-(phenylthio)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate | 146085-21-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (2S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-(phenylthio)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
• 英文别名: (2S,4R)-methyl 4-phenylsulfanyl-N-Boc-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate；(2S,4R)-4-phenylsulfanyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-t-butyl ester 2-methyl ester；(2S,4R)-4-phenylsulfanylpyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-t-butyl ester 2-methyl ester；N-Boc-D-trans-4-phenylthioproline methyl ester；1-O-tert-butyl 2-O-methyl (2S,4R)-4-phenylsulfanylpyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
• CAS: 146085-21-4
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₃NO₄S
• 分子量: 337.44
• InChiKey: PHQKGCAXKMOGLR-KGLIPLIRSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.53
• 拓扑面积：
  81.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-(phenylthio)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate 在 N-甲基吗啉 、 水 、 1-羟基苯并三唑 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 、 三乙胺 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 、 lithium hydroxide 、 氯甲酸异丁酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 (2S,4R)-1-benzoyl-4-(benzenesulfonyl)-N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Potent and Selective Cathepsin S Inhibitors Containing Different Central Cyclic Scaffolds

  摘要：

  Starting from the weakly active dual CatS/K inhibitor 5, structure-based design supported by X-ray analysis led to the discovery of the potent and selective (>50 000-fold vs CatK) cyclopentane derivative 22 by exploiting specific ligand-receptor interactions in the S2 pocket of CatS. Changing the central cyclopentane scaffold to the analogous pyrrolidine derivative 57 decreased the enzyme as well as the cell-based activity significantly by 24- and 69-fold, respectively. The most promising scaffold identified was the readily accessible proline derivative (e.g., 79). This compound, with an appealing ligand efficiency (LE) of 0.47, included additional structural modifications binding in the Si and S3 pockets of CatS, leading to favorable in vitro and in vivo properties. Compound 79 reduced IL-2 production in a transgenic DO10.11 mouse model of antigen presentation in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 5 mg/kg.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm401528k
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-Boc-顺式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸甲酯 在 sodium hydride 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 生成 (2S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-(phenylthio)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Potent and Selective Cathepsin S Inhibitors Containing Different Central Cyclic Scaffolds

  摘要：

  Starting from the weakly active dual CatS/K inhibitor 5, structure-based design supported by X-ray analysis led to the discovery of the potent and selective (>50 000-fold vs CatK) cyclopentane derivative 22 by exploiting specific ligand-receptor interactions in the S2 pocket of CatS. Changing the central cyclopentane scaffold to the analogous pyrrolidine derivative 57 decreased the enzyme as well as the cell-based activity significantly by 24- and 69-fold, respectively. The most promising scaffold identified was the readily accessible proline derivative (e.g., 79). This compound, with an appealing ligand efficiency (LE) of 0.47, included additional structural modifications binding in the Si and S3 pockets of CatS, leading to favorable in vitro and in vivo properties. Compound 79 reduced IL-2 production in a transgenic DO10.11 mouse model of antigen presentation in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 5 mg/kg.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm401528k

文献信息

• Synthesis of proline analogues as potent and selective cathepsin S inhibitors
  作者：Mira Kim、Jiyoung Jeon、Jiyeon Song、Kwee Hyun Suh、Young Hoon Kim、Kyung Hoon Min、Kwang-Ok Lee

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.023

  日期：2013.6

  Cathepsin S is a potential target of autoimmune disease. A series of proline derived compounds were synthesized and evaluated as cathepsin S inhibitors. We discovered potent cathepsin S inhibitors through structure–activity relationship studies of proline analogues. In particular, compound 19-(S) showed promising in vitro/vivo pharmacological activities and properties as a selective cathepsin S inhibitor

  组织蛋白酶S是自身免疫性疾病的潜在目标。合成了一系列脯氨酸衍生的化合物，并作为组织蛋白酶S抑制剂进行了评估。通过脯氨酸类似物的结构-活性关系研究，我们发现了有效的组织蛋白酶S抑制剂。特别地，化合物19-（S）显示出有希望的体外/体内药理活性和作为选择性组织蛋白酶S抑制剂的性质。
• Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfone-tethered Proline Derivatives as Highly Selective Cathepsin S Inhibitors
  作者：Mira Kim、Jiyoung Jeon、Jongouk Baek、Jaeyul Choi、Eun Ju Park、Jiyeon Song、Hyojeong Bang、Kwee Hyun Suh、Young Hoon Kim、Jongmin Kim、Doran Kim、Kyung Hoon Min、Kwang-Ok Lee

  DOI：10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.2.345

  日期：2014.2.20

  With respect to development of selective CatS inhibitors, we recently reported novel selective cathepsin S inhibitors based on a proline scaffold. Following up on this work, we herein report the synthesis of a series of proline analogues with vinyl sulfone group, which is a key functional group of LHVS. We evaluated these novel compounds for their in vitro CatS inhibitory activity to investigate a structure-activity

  组织蛋白酶 S (CatS) 是一种属于木瓜蛋白酶家族的半胱氨酸蛋白酶，由于 CatS 与抗原呈递过程密切相关，因此已被提议作为哮喘和自身免疫性疾病的有吸引力的治疗靶点。事实上，据报道，在类风湿性关节炎的胶原诱导关节炎 (CIA) 模型中，抑制 CatS 可减少慢性炎症性疼痛。因此，药物化学家对鉴定 CatS 抑制剂的兴趣日益浓厚。吗啉脲-亮氨酸高苯丙氨酸乙烯基砜 1（LHVS，图 1）之前已被确定为一种有效的 CatS 抑制剂，但对组织蛋白酶家族成员的选择性有限。许多选择性 CatS 抑制剂已被报道为潜在的治疗剂，包括氰肽-、吡咯并嘧啶-、氨基嘧啶-、基于氰基吡唑烷的抑制剂。尽管目前正在对一些 CatS 抑制剂进行临床试验评估，但仍然需要强效和选择性的 CatS 抑制剂。关于选择性 CatS 抑制剂的开发，我们最近报道了基于脯氨酸支架的新型选择性组织蛋白酶 S 抑制剂。继这项工作之后，我
• Proline compounds as Granzyme B inhibitors
  申请人：viDA Therapeutics Inc.

  公开号：US09458193B1

  公开（公告）日：2016-10-04

  Proline compounds as Granzyme B inhibitors, compositions that include the compounds, and methods for using the compounds. Methods for treating cutaneous scleroderma, epidermolysis bullosa, radiation dermatitis, alopecia areata, and discoid lupus erythematosus are provided.

  脯氨酸化合物作为粒酶B抑制剂，包含这些化合物的组合物，以及使用这些化合物的方法。提供了一种治疗皮肤硬化病、大疱性表皮松解症、放射性皮炎、斑秃和盘状红斑狼疮的方法。
• NOVEL PROLINE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：Sánchez Rubén Alvarez

  公开号：US20100267722A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-10-21

  The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein A, R 1 -R 6 are as defined in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.

  这项发明涉及一种化合物，其化学式为（I），其中A，R1-R6如描述和权利要求中所定义。化合物的化学式（I）可用作药物。
• Bradykinin type peptides
  申请人：Scios Inc.

  公开号：US06288036B1

  公开（公告）日：2001-09-11

  The substitution of the L-Pro at the 7-position with D-Phe or D-Tic and substitution of the L-Phe at the 8-position with hydroxyproline ethers and thioethers of the peptide hormone bradykinin and other additional substituted analogs of bradykinin converts bradykinin agonists into bradykinin antagonists. The invention further includes additional modifications at other positions within the novel 7- and 8-position modified bradykinin antagonists, which increase enzyme resistance, antagonist potency, and/or specificity of the new bradykinin antagonists. The analogs produced are useful in treating conditions and diseases of a mammal and human in which an excess of bradykinin or related kinins are produced or injected as by insect bites.

  在第7位将L-Pro替换为D-Phe或D-Tic，以及在第8位将L-Phe替换为羟脯氨醇醚和硫醚的肽激素布雷金肽以及其他额外取代的布雷金肽类似物，可以将布雷金肽激动剂转化为布雷金肽拮抗剂。该发明还包括在新颖的第7位和第8位修饰的布雷金肽拮抗剂中的其他位置进行额外修饰，以增加酶抵抗力、拮抗剂效力和/或新布雷金肽拮抗剂的特异性。所产生的类似物在治疗哺乳动物和人类中产生或注射过量布雷金肽或相关激肽的条件和疾病方面具有用途，比如昆虫叮咬引起的情况。