Tricyclic Quinoxalinediones: 5,6-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones and 6,7-Dihydro-1H,5H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones as Potent Antagonists for the Glycine Binding Site of the NMDA Receptor
摘要:
A series of tricyclic quinoxalinediones, 5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones and 6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones, were synthesized and was evaluated for their affinity for the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor using a [H-3]- 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid binding assay. The six-membered ring-fused tricyclic quinoxalinedione 18g (K-i = 9.9 nM) displayed high affinity for the glycine site. The anilide derivative 20g (K-i = 2.6 nM) was 4-fold more potent than 18g and as potent as L-689,560, one of the most potent glycine antagonists so far prepared. Although the carboxylic acid derivative of the corresponding five-membered ring-fused tricyclic quinoxalinedione 18e (K-i = 7.3 nM) had affinity comparable to that of 18g, the anilide derivative 20e largely decreased in the affinity in contrast to 20g. Enantiomers 23g, 24g, 25g, and 26g were prepared and tested. Only the S enantiomer 25g (K-i = 0.96 nM) retained the affinity among the anilide derivatives, whereas both enantiomers 23g (K-i = 2.3 nM) and 24g (K-i = 9.6 nM) were active among the carboxylic acid derivatives. The origin of the high affinity of carboxylic acid derivatives such as 18e and 18g would be a charge-charge interaction between the anionic carboxylate residues of the compounds and the cationic proton-donor site in the receptor.
Tricyclic Quinoxalinediones: 5,6-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones and 6,7-Dihydro-1H,5H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones as Potent Antagonists for the Glycine Binding Site of the NMDA Receptor
摘要:
A series of tricyclic quinoxalinediones, 5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones and 6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-diones, were synthesized and was evaluated for their affinity for the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor using a [H-3]- 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid binding assay. The six-membered ring-fused tricyclic quinoxalinedione 18g (K-i = 9.9 nM) displayed high affinity for the glycine site. The anilide derivative 20g (K-i = 2.6 nM) was 4-fold more potent than 18g and as potent as L-689,560, one of the most potent glycine antagonists so far prepared. Although the carboxylic acid derivative of the corresponding five-membered ring-fused tricyclic quinoxalinedione 18e (K-i = 7.3 nM) had affinity comparable to that of 18g, the anilide derivative 20e largely decreased in the affinity in contrast to 20g. Enantiomers 23g, 24g, 25g, and 26g were prepared and tested. Only the S enantiomer 25g (K-i = 0.96 nM) retained the affinity among the anilide derivatives, whereas both enantiomers 23g (K-i = 2.3 nM) and 24g (K-i = 9.6 nM) were active among the carboxylic acid derivatives. The origin of the high affinity of carboxylic acid derivatives such as 18e and 18g would be a charge-charge interaction between the anionic carboxylate residues of the compounds and the cationic proton-donor site in the receptor.
Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of 2-Benzylquinolines and 2-Functionalized and 2,3-Disubstituted Quinolines
作者:Da-Wei Wang、Xiao-Bing Wang、Duo-Sheng Wang、Sheng-Mei Lu、Yong-Gui Zhou、Yu-Xue Li
DOI:10.1021/jo900073z
日期:2009.4.3
The enantioselectivehydrogenation of 2-benzylquinolines and 2-functionalized and 2,3-disubstituted quinolines was developed by using the [Ir(COD)Cl]2/bisphosphine/I2 system with up to 96% ee. Moreover, mechanistic studies revealed the hydrogenation mechanism of quinoline involves a 1,4-hydride addition, isomerization, and 1,2-hydride addition, and the catalytic active species may be a Ir(III) complex
通过使用[Ir(COD)Cl] 2 /双膦/ I 2体系(ee高达96%)开发了2-苄基喹啉和2-官能化和2,3-二取代喹啉的对映选择性氢化。而且,机理研究表明,喹啉的氢化机理涉及1,4-氢化物的加成,异构化和1,2-氢化物的加成,并且催化活性物质可以是与氯化物和碘化物的Ir(III)络合物。
Chiral Helical Oligotriazoles: New Class of Anion-Binding Catalysts for the Asymmetric Dearomatization of Electron-Deficient <i>N</i>-Heteroarenes
作者:Mercedes Zurro、Sören Asmus、Stephan Beckendorf、Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld、Olga García Mancheño
DOI:10.1021/ja507940k
日期:2014.10.8
Helical chirality and selective anion-binding processes are key strategies used in nature to promote highly enantioselective chemical reactions. Although enormous efforts have been made to develop simple helical chiral systems and thus open new possibilities in asymmetriccatalysis and synthesis, the efficient use of synthetic oligo- and polymeric helical chiral catalysts is still very challenging
[Ir(COD)Cl](2)/Meo-BiPhep/I-2 catalyst system is highly effective for the asymmetric hydrogenation of exocyclic enamines with high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.