Chiral pyridine N-oxides derived from monoterpenes as organocatalysts for stereoselective reactions with allyltrichlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane
摘要:
The synthesis of enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric dipyridylmethane ligands and related N,N'-dioxides is reported. A procedure for the synthesis of a few new enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric pyridine N-oxides and the preparation of four pyridine N-oxides with oxygen and nitrogen atoms as further coordinating elements in the heterocycle framework is described. All compounds were prepared from naturally occurring monoterpenes. These new compounds were assessed as organocatalysts in two different reactions, namely the allylation of aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilane that afforded homoallylic alcohols in good yields and up to 85% ee and the stilbene oxide opening by the addition of tetrachlorosilane that gave chlorohydrin in quantitative yield and up to 70% ee. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral pyridine N-oxides derived from monoterpenes as organocatalysts for stereoselective reactions with allyltrichlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane
摘要:
The synthesis of enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric dipyridylmethane ligands and related N,N'-dioxides is reported. A procedure for the synthesis of a few new enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric pyridine N-oxides and the preparation of four pyridine N-oxides with oxygen and nitrogen atoms as further coordinating elements in the heterocycle framework is described. All compounds were prepared from naturally occurring monoterpenes. These new compounds were assessed as organocatalysts in two different reactions, namely the allylation of aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilane that afforded homoallylic alcohols in good yields and up to 85% ee and the stilbene oxide opening by the addition of tetrachlorosilane that gave chlorohydrin in quantitative yield and up to 70% ee. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A new “5+1” route to arenes. Application to the facile synthesis of D4-symmetric chiral porphyrins
作者:John Barry、Thomas Kodadek
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77145-0
日期:1994.4
A new synthesis of D4-symmetric porphyrins is presented which provides chiral macrocycles in only five steps starting from optically active cyclic ketones. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated with the synthesis of a new porphyrin derived from R-(+)-nopinone. The development of this flexible and general route should speed the development of porphyrin-based asymmetric catalysts.
Synthesis and catalytic epoxidation activity of terpene-derived D4-symmetric metalloporphyrins
作者:John F. Barry、Lara Campbell、Dudley W. Smith、Thomas Kodadek
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00470-5
日期:1997.6
We report here a flexible synthesis of chiral, D4-symmetric porphyrins from cyclic ketone starting materials. Two porphyrins have been synthesized from the terpene 1-R-(+)-nopinone, obviating the need to perform a resolution. The chloromanganese derivative of one of these porphyrins is a good catalyst for the epoxidation of terminal alkenes, providing epoxides with e.e.'s of 70% with high turnover
Chiral pyridine N-oxides derived from monoterpenes as organocatalysts for stereoselective reactions with allyltrichlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane
作者:Giorgio Chelucci、Salvatore Baldino、Gerard A. Pinna、Maurizio Benaglia、Laura Buffa、Stefania Guizzetti
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.05.105
日期:2008.8
The synthesis of enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric dipyridylmethane ligands and related N,N'-dioxides is reported. A procedure for the synthesis of a few new enantiomerically pure C-2-symmetric pyridine N-oxides and the preparation of four pyridine N-oxides with oxygen and nitrogen atoms as further coordinating elements in the heterocycle framework is described. All compounds were prepared from naturally occurring monoterpenes. These new compounds were assessed as organocatalysts in two different reactions, namely the allylation of aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilane that afforded homoallylic alcohols in good yields and up to 85% ee and the stilbene oxide opening by the addition of tetrachlorosilane that gave chlorohydrin in quantitative yield and up to 70% ee. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.