Mechanism of initiation of the ring-opening polymerization and addition oligomerization of norbornene using unicomponent metathesis catalysts
作者:D. Theodore Laverty、John J. Rooney
DOI:10.1039/f19837900869
日期:——
formed during ring-opening polymerization of norbornene in benzene solvent using several unicomponent metal halide catalysts (W, Mo, Re, Ru, Os and Ir) were extensively investigated. Dimers and trimers were observed in all cases but were only substantial relative to polymer yields for WCl6 and ReCl5. The rate of formation of the dimers exactly paralleled that of the ring-opened polymer, in marked contrast
广泛研究了降冰片烯在苯溶剂中使用几种单组分金属卤化物催化剂(W,Mo,Re,Ru,Os和Ir)的开环聚合过程中形成的低分子量产物的身份和收率。在所有情况下均观察到二聚体和三聚体,但相对于WCl 6和ReCl 5的聚合物收率而言却是相当可观的。二聚体的形成速率与开环聚合物的形成速率完全平行,这与Friedel-Crafts烷基化降冰片烯的生长速率形成鲜明对比。还制备了Ru,Os和Ir卤化物的环八--1,5-二烯配合物,发现它们含有氢化物配体,其浓度似乎对控制催化活性很重要。