The present invention includes a traction fluid that includes an alkyl bridged dimer of bicycloheptane. Methods of using alkyl bridged dimers of bicycloheptane in traction fluids are also disclosed.
Mechanism of initiation of the ring-opening polymerization and addition oligomerization of norbornene using unicomponent metathesis catalysts
作者:D. Theodore Laverty、John J. Rooney
DOI:10.1039/f19837900869
日期:——
formed during ring-openingpolymerization of norbornene in benzene solvent using several unicomponent metal halide catalysts (W, Mo, Re, Ru, Os and Ir) were extensively investigated. Dimers and trimers were observed in all cases but were only substantial relative to polymer yields for WCl6 and ReCl5. The rate of formation of the dimers exactly paralleled that of the ring-openedpolymer, in marked contrast
Cathodic Behaviour of 1-Cycloalken-1-yl Phenyl Sulfones. I. Competition among Dimerization, Cleavage, Isomerization and Oligomerization Processes in Aprotic Media.
作者:Sylvie Prigent、Pascal Cauliez、Jacques Simonet、Dennis G. Peters、Majid Motevalli、Hiroaki Murase、Tatsuya Shono、H. Toftlund
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0892
日期:——
1-Cycloalken-1-yl phenyl sulfones la and Ib have been studied electrochemically in aprotic media (N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, or acetonitrile containing tetraalkylammonium salts) at a mercury electrode. Their behaviour has been compared with that of 2-norbornen-2-yl phenyl sulfone Ic. The expected cleavage reaction is accompanied by a concomitant isomerization process into allyl sulfones that is triggered by electrogenerated bases. A quantitative determination of the product distribution during controlled-potential electrolyses suggests the formation of dimers and oligomeric species, arising through a Michael addition of the sulfone anions to the activated double bond of these sulfones.
Photochemistry of cycloalkenes. V. Effects of ring size and substitution
作者:Paul J. Kropp
DOI:10.1021/ja01049a014
日期:1969.10
Oligomers and soluble polymers from the vinyl polymerization of norbornene and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene with cationic palladium catalysts
作者:Frederik Blank、Harald Scherer、Christoph Janiak
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2010.07.009
日期:2010.9
Oligomeric vinyl polynorbornene (2 to similar to 12 monomer units) was obtained via hydrooligomerization of norbornene (NB) using the cationic palladium complexes [Pd(PPh3)(n)(NCCH3)(4-n)](BF4)(2) [n = 0(1), 3(2)] at different hydrogen pressures. The vinyl polymerization of norbornene (NB) in the ionic liquid N-butyl-N-trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BtMA(+)NTf(2)(-)) with [Pd(NCCH3)(4)](BF4)(2) led to soluble polynorbornenes (with several hundred monomer units) at different temperatures and molar NB:Pd ratios. The norbornene derivative 5-vinyl-2-norbornene (VNB) was oligomerized in high yield with 1 in CH3NO2 primarily through the (endocyclic) norbornene double bond but also through both the norbornene and (exocyclic) vinyl double bond for about every second monomer (by H-1 NMR). A 2D H-1,C-13-HSQC NMR analysis suggests a beta-hydrogen elimination after insertion of a norbornene double bond as chain-termination mechanism. The conversion of NB or VNB increased with temperature and a lower NB:Pd and VNB:Pd ratio, respectively. The vinyl double bond in VNB slowed down the insertion rate drastically when compared with NB (activity decrease by a factor of 10(2)). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.