Design and Synthesis of 2,3-<i>trans</i>-Proline Analogues as Ligands for Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors and Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters
作者:Christian B. M. Poulie、Anna Alcaide、Mikkel Krell-Jørgensen、Younes Larsen、Eloi Astier、Walden E. Bjørn-Yoshimoto、Feng Yi、Jed T. Syrenne、Morten Storgaard、Birgitte Nielsen、Karla A. Frydenvang、Anders A. Jensen、Kasper B. Hansen、Darryl S. Pickering、Lennart Bunch
DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00205
日期:2019.6.19
developed for the efficient synthesis of racemic 3a and applied to give expedited access to 13 racemic analogues of 3a. Pharmacological characterization was carried out at native iGluRs, cloned homomeric kainate receptors (GluK1-3), NMDA receptors (GluN1/GluN2A-D), and excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT1-3). From the structure-activity relationship studies, several new ligands emerged, exemplified by
离子型谷氨酸受体(iGluRs)药理学工具的开发对于研究和了解这些受体在中枢神经系统中的作用和功能至关重要。我们报告了(2 S,3 R)-2-羧基-3-吡咯烷乙酸(3a)的18个类似物的合成,探讨了在ε-碳(3c-q)上引入取代基的作用。为有效合成外消旋体3a而开发了一种新的合成方法,并将其应用于加快获得13a 3a外消旋体类似物的途径。在天然iGluRs,克隆的同质红藻氨酸受体(GluK1-3),NMDA受体(GluN1 / GluN2A-D)和兴奋性氨基酸转运蛋白(EAAT1-3)上进行了药理学表征。从结构活性关系研究中,出现了几个新的配体,例如三唑3p-d1,