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肼硝酸盐 | 13464-97-6

中文名称
肼硝酸盐
中文别名
——
英文名称
hydrazine nitrate
英文别名
hydrazine mononitrate;hydrazinium mononitrate;hydrazie mononitrate;hydrazinium nitrate;hydrazine;nitric acid
肼硝酸盐化学式
CAS
13464-97-6
化学式
H5N2*NO3
mdl
——
分子量
95.058
InChiKey
AFEBXVJYLNMAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    70°C
  • 沸点:
    140℃[at 101 325 Pa]
  • 密度:
    1.17[at 20℃]
  • 溶解度:
    极易溶于H2O
  • LogP:
    -0.16

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -1.53
  • 重原子数:
    6
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    118
  • 氢给体数:
    3
  • 氢受体数:
    5

ADMET

毒理性
  • 副作用
神经毒素 - 其他中枢神经系统神经毒素 职业性肝毒素 - 继发性肝毒素:职业环境中潜在的有毒效应基于人类摄入或动物实验的中毒案例。 皮肤毒素 - 皮肤烧伤。 皮肤致敏剂 - 可以诱导皮肤过敏反应的剂。 有毒性肺炎 - 由于吸入金属烟雾或有毒气体和蒸气引起的肺部炎症。
Neurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation. Dermatotoxin - Skin burns. Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin. Toxic Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors.
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    1.1D
  • 危险类别:
    1.1

SDS

SDS:d2824c6f03a05fee9f9cb156f7731817
查看

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    肼硝酸盐 在 [Mn(biguanide)3]2SO4(NO3)6*3H2O 作用下, 以 further solvent(s) 为溶剂, 生成 氮气
    参考文献:
    名称:
    三(双胍)锰(IV)在酸性介质中氧化肼的机理研究
    摘要:
    标题Mn IV络合物[Mn(LH 2)3 ] 4+(LH 2  =双胍= H 2 NC(NH)NHC(NH)NH 2),一种可靠的二电子氧化剂,定量氧化肼(H 2 NNH 2)在pH值为2.00–3.50的范围内转化为二氮。通过化学计量研究建立的两个Mn IV提供了肼的净四电子氧化。总体反应由两条平行的路径组成:
    DOI:
    10.1002/hlca.200590164
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Curtius, Th.; Jay, R., Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1889, vol. 39, p. 41
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    铁粉磷酸二丁酯盐酸肼硝酸盐双氧水 作用下, 以 硝酸 为溶剂, 生成 {Pu(IV)(nitrate)2(di-n-butyl phosphate)2}4 * Fe(di-n-butyl phosphate)3 、 {Pu(IV)(nitrate)2(di-n-butyl phosphate)2}4 * Fe(di-n-butyl phosphate)3 、 {Pu(IV)(nitrate)2(di-n-butyl phosphate)2}4 * Fe(di-n-butyl phosphate)3
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Sokhina, L. P.; Rovnyi, S. I.; Goncharuk, L. V., Radiokhimiya, 1988, vol. 30, p. 433 - 438
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Effect of some reducing and complexing agents on the extraction behavior of technetium in the TBP-HNO3 system
    作者:A. B. Melent’ev、A. N. Mashkin、O. V. Tugarina、D. N. Kolupaev、B. Ya. Zilberman、I. G. Tananaev
    DOI:10.1134/s1066362211030052
    日期:2011.6
    hydrazine-free systems was determined. Reagents preventing oxidation of the reduced technetium and decomposition of N2H5NO3 in nitric acid solutions (acetohydroxamic acid, hydroxylamine, ascorbic acid, etc.), inhibiting the reduction of Tc with hydrazine nitrate (H2O2, HN3, etc.), and known as complexing agents toward quadrivalent actinides but indifferent to Tc were considered. The possibilities of using
    考察了一系列络合剂和还原剂对Pure的萃取化学行为的影响,该as应用于Purex工艺中铀和p的萃取分离。在这些试剂的存在下,评估了在Tc作用下N 2 H 5 NO 3催化分解的动力学参数。确定了过程中和无肼体系中氧化和还原的Tc物种的比例变化。防止还原的oxidation氧化和N 2 H 5 NO 3分解的试剂在硝酸溶液(乙酰氧肟酸,羟胺,抗坏血酸等)中,可通过硝酸肼(H 2 O 2,HN 3等)抑制Tc的还原,并且被称为四价act系元素的络合剂,但对Tc无关被认为是。讨论了在SNF萃取后处理过程中使用这些试剂改变Tc行为的可能性,目的是将该元素定向到不同的工艺流中。
  • Thermal hazard analysis of mixed system of hydrazine and nitric acid
    作者:A. Miyake、A. Kimura、Y. Satoh、R. Shimizu、M. Inano、T. Ogawa
    DOI:10.1007/s10973-006-7638-7
    日期:2006.9
    In order to obtain a better understanding of the thermal hazard of hydrazine and nitric acid mixtures which are used in plutonium and uranium recovery by extraction (PUREX) process during recycling of spent fuel in nuclear plant, DSC was carried out for the mixed system made by the small scale reaction calorimeter super-CRC in various conditions. It was found that the concentration of the nitric acid has a strong influence on the thermal behavior of the mixed system, and hydrazine nitrate which is formed in the reaction in the mixture was determined by DSC with FTIR analysis.
    为了更好地了解核电厂乏燃料回收过程中钚和铀萃取回收(PUREX)工艺中使用的肼和硝酸混合物的热危害,对由各种条件下的小型反应量热仪 super-CRC。研究发现硝酸的浓度对混合体系的热行为有很大影响,并且通过DSC和FTIR分析测定了混合物中反应中形成的硝酸肼。
  • Kinetics and mechanism of hydrazine oxidation by an oxo-bridged tetramanganese(IV) complex in weakly acidic media
    作者:Utpal Roy Choudhury、Saumen Banerjee、Rupendranath Banerjee
    DOI:10.1039/a907580a
    日期:——
    The complex [Mn4(μ-O)6(bipy)6]4+1 (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) quantitatively oxidised N2H5+ to N2. With an excess of N2H5+ the reaction proceeds through two parallel first-order paths. In one, 1 reacts with N2H5+ and the rate is independent of [H+] and the concentration of bipy. In the other path, the rate decreases with increasing concentration of ligand and [H+]. In this second path [Mn4(μ-O)6(bipy)5(H2O)(N2H4)]4+
    配合物[Mn 4(μ-O)6(bipy)6 ] 4 + 1(比比 = 2,2'-联吡啶)定量地将N 2 H 5 +氧化为N 2。在过量的N 2 H 5 +的情况下,反应通过两条平行的一级路径进行。在一个反应中,1与N 2 H 5 +反应,反应速率与[H + ]和浓度无关。比比。在另一条路径中,速率随浓度的增加而降低配体和[H + ]。在该第二路径中,[Mn 4(μ-O)6(bipy)5(H 2 O)(N 2 H 4)] 4+似乎是反应性物质。整体一级速率常数k 0随着D 2 O摩尔%的增加而线性降低,并且在98%D 2 O中的k 0实质上比在0%D 2 O中的k 0小(3.89倍)。质子 在速率确定步骤中,对两条路径提出了建议。
  • Multiscale structural characterizations of mixed U(<scp>iv</scp>)–An(<scp>iii</scp>) oxalates (An(<scp>iii</scp>) = Pu or Am) combining XAS and XRD measurements
    作者:B. Arab-Chapelet、P. M. Martin、S. Costenoble、T. Delahaye、A. C. Scheinost、S. Grandjean、F. Abraham
    DOI:10.1039/c5dt04312c
    日期:——
    tetravalent for uranium and trivalent for plutonium and americium, are maintained during the precipitation step. EXAFS measurements show that the local environments around U+IV, Pu+III and Am+III are comparable, and the actinides are surrounded by ten oxygen atoms from five bidentate oxalate anions. The mean metal–oxygen distances obtained by XAS measurements are in agreement with those calculated from XRD lattice
    通式为M 2.2 U IV 1.8的混合act系草酸酯(III,IV)草酸酯III 0.2(C 2 O 4)5 · n H 2 O(An = Pu或Am且M = H 3 O +和N 2 H 5 +)已在硝酸介质中通过草酸沉淀进行了定量沉淀(收率> 99%)。使用XRD和XAS测量进行的全面多尺度结构表征证实了混合的act系元素草酸盐固溶体的存在。XANES分析证实,在沉淀步骤中,金属阳离子的氧化态保持不变,铀为四价金属,p和a为三价金属。EXAFS测量显示,U + IV,Pu + III和Am + III周围的局部环境具有可比性,the系元素被来自5个二齿草酸酯阴离子的10个氧原子包围。通过XAS测量获得的平均金属-氧气距离与从XRD晶格参数计算得出的平均距离一致。
  • The reaction kinetics and mechanism of catalytic decomposition of hydrazine nitrate on Ru/C catalyst in nitric acid solutions
    作者:Baole Li、Tiansheng He、Chen Zuo、Zhi Cao、Taihong Yan、Weifang Zheng
    DOI:10.1039/d3nj00193h
    日期:——
    Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine nitrate is a very important research topic in the environmental protection field. Herein, we used an Ru/C catalyst for the decomposition of hydrazine nitrate in HNO3, and the reaction kinetics and mechanism were studied in detail. The kinetics study of the decomposition of hydrazine nitrate (0.01 M) was conducted in the temperature range 313–343 K in 0.1 M HNO3
    硝酸肼的催化分解是环境保护领域一个非常重要的研究课题。在此,我们使用Ru/C催化剂在HNO 3中分解硝酸肼,并详细研究了反应动力学和机理。在 Ru/C 存在下,在 0.1 M HNO 3中,在 313–343 K 的温度范围内进行了硝酸肼 (0.01 M) 分解的动力学研究。该反应的表观活化能为 46.6 kJ mol -1根据实验数据拟合,反应级数为1.5。还发现在Ru/C催化剂上催化分解硝酸肼的反应途径包括两个过程:硝酸肼在催化剂表面的多相催化歧化和硝酸肼被催化生成的HNO 2氧化。
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