4-叔丁基苯乙腈 | 3288-99-1

• 物质功能分类: 生物化工 - 抑制剂 - PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 4-叔丁基苯乙腈
• 中文别名: 4-叔丁基苄腈；对叔丁基苯乙腈；对叔丁基苄基氰;；对叔丁基氰苄；4-叔丁基氰苄；对叔丁基苄基氰
• 英文名称: 4-tert-butylbenzyl cyanide
• 英文别名: 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)acetonitrile；p-tert-butylphenylacetonitrile；4-tert-butylphenylacetonitrile；4-tert-butylbenzylnitrile；p-tert-butylbenzeneacetonitrile；4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzeneacetonitrile；(4-tert-Butylphenyl)acetonitrile
• CAS: 3288-99-1
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅N
• mdl: MFCD00128112
• 分子量: 173.258
• InChiKey: QKJPXROEIJPNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  79-81°C 0,1mm
• 密度：
  0.950±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿、甲醇（极少量）
• LogP：
  2.949 (est)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.416
• 拓扑面积：
  23.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 3276
• 海关编码：
  2926909090
• 安全说明：
  S26,S36/37/39
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  2-8°C，保持干燥环境中存储。

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 4-tert-Butylphenylacetonitrile
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 4-tert-Butylphenylacetonitrile
CAS number: 3288-99-1

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C12H15N
Molecular weight: 173.3

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

对叔丁基氰苄通过抑制Akt1和SCD1，广泛应用于癌症研究中。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-叔丁基苯乙腈 在 硼烷四氢呋喃络合物 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 4-叔丁基苯乙胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  靶向 EGFR 突变非小细胞肺癌细胞的第二代 Spautin-1 类似物

  摘要：

  晚期表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 突变型非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的治疗通常因获得性耐药的发生而复杂化，这强调需要改进治疗方案。基于之前报道的 Spautin-1 构效关系 (SAR) 研究，该研究导致了10a的发现，设想通过优化胺取代基寻找更有效的类似物。我们的研究导致发现类似物15b，它含有 2-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)-苯基]乙胺取代基，以及其他有效的原始类似物，对 EGFR 突变的 NSCLC 细胞具有纳摩尔活性。此外，该化合物15b显示出对癌细胞优于健康肺上皮细胞的良好选择性，并通过食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准的 EGFR-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 提供附加效应，正如15b与阿法替尼的共同给药所证明的那样。总之，我们报告了有前途的先导化合物，这些化合物显示出改善当前治疗方案的潜力。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.129066
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-叔丁基甲苯 在 乙醇 、 溴 作用下， 生成 4-叔丁基苯乙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Berg, Roczniki Chemii, 1934, vol. 14, p. 1249,1252

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Adenosine A3 receptor antagonists
  申请人：Takeda Chemical Ind., Ltd.

  公开号：US06436966B1

  公开（公告）日：2002-08-20

  A pharmaceutical composition for antagonizing adenosine at adenosine A3 receptors which comprises a 1,3-azole compound substituted on the 4- or 5-position, or both, by a pyridyl which may be substituted is provided and can be used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for asthma, allergosis, inflammation, and so on.

  一种用于拮抗腺苷A3受体的药物组合物，包括在4-或5-位置或两者均被吡啶基取代的1,3-唑化合物，该化合物可以被用作哮喘、过敏症、炎症等疾病的预防和治疗药物。
• Tandem H/D Exchange-SET Reductive Deuteration Strategy for the Synthesis of α,β-Deuterated Amines Using D₂O
  作者：Shihui Luo、Chaoqun Weng、Zixuan Qin、Ke Li、Tianxiao Zhao、Yuxuan Ding、Chen Ling、Yuan Ma、Jie An

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.1c01276

  日期：2021.9.3

  α,β-Deuterated amines are crucial for the development of deuterated drugs. We intend to introduce the novel tandem H/D exchange-single electron transfer (SET) reductive deuteration strategy with high pot- and reagent-economy by the synthesis of α,β-deuterated amine using nitrile as the precursor. The H/D exchange of the −CH2CN group was achieved by D2O/Et3N, which were also the required reagents in

  α,β-氘化胺对于氘化药物的开发至关重要。我们打算通过使用腈作为前体合成 α,β-氘化胺，引入具有高电位和试剂经济性的新型串联 H/D 交换 - 单电子转移（SET）还原氘化策略。-CH 2 CN 基团的H/D 交换是通过D 2 O/Et 3 N 实现的，它们也是串联SmI 2介导的α-氘代腈的SET 还原氘化所需的试剂。bevantolol- d 4的合成进一步展示了该方法的潜在应用。
• 4-Amino-4-phenylcyclohexanone ketal compositions and process of use
  申请人：The Upjohn Company

  公开号：US04065573A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-12-27

  A class of new 4-amino-4-arylcyclohexanones, their ketals, and acid addition salts have been synthesized and found to be useful for relieving pain in animals. Their analgesic activity appears to be of high order, and in addition some exhibit narcotic antagonist activity that is useful in modifying the cardiovascular, respiratory, and behavioral depression caused by other analgesics. Several show mixed analgesic and narcotic antagonist activity. Preferred compounds of the class are 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone ethylene ketal, and 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(n-butylmethylamino)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal as free bases and as their hydrochloride salts. Processes for synthesis and intermediates are described. Unit dosage forms and therapeutic treatments are disclosed.

  一类新的4-氨基-4-芳基环己酮，它们的缩醛和酸盐已经合成，并发现对于缓解动物的疼痛很有用。它们的镇痛活性似乎是很高的，并且一些还表现出对镇痛引起的心血管、呼吸和行为抑制有用的麻醉拮抗活性。其中几种显示出混合的镇痛和麻醉拮抗活性。该类化合物的首选化合物是4-(间羟基苯基)-4-二甲氨基环己酮乙二醚缩醛，以及4-(间羟基苯基)-4-(正丁基甲基氨基)环己酮乙二醚缩醛，作为游离碱和其盐酸盐形式。描述了合成和中间体的过程。披露了单位剂量形式和治疗方法。
• Pd(II)-Catalyzed C═C Bond Cleavage by a Formal Group-Exchange Reaction
  作者：Runyou Ye、Maoshuai Zhu、Xufei Yan、Yang Long、Ying Xia、Xiangge Zhou

  DOI：10.1021/acscatal.1c01850

  日期：2021.7.16

  A chelation-assisted palladium-catalyzed C═C bond cleavage of α, β-unsaturated ketone to form alkenyl nitrile in the presence of nitrile is disclosed on the basis of a formal group-exchange reaction formulated as C1═C2 + C3 → C1═C3 + C2, differing from normal alkene oxidative cleavage and metathesis type. The isolated key active Pd(II) complex as well as deuterium-labeled experiment revealed the necessity

  α的螯合辅助钯催化的C = C键的断裂，β不饱和酮向腈的存在形式烯腈，公开了一种正式基交换反应的配制为C的基础上，1 = C 2 + C 3 →C 1 = C 3 + C 2，从正常烯烃氧化裂解和复分解型不同。分离出的关键活性 Pd(II) 配合物以及氘标记实验揭示了螯合基团的必要性，并提出了一条合理的催化途径。
• Design, Synthesis, and Acaricidal Activities of Novel Pyrazole Acrylonitrile Compounds
  作者：Danling Huang、Mingzhi Huang、Aiping Liu、Xingping Liu、Weidong Liu、Xiaoyang Chen、Hansong Xue、Jiong Sun、Dulin Yin、Xiaoguang Wang

  DOI：10.1002/jhet.2682

  日期：2017.3

  Using cyenopyrafen as the lead compound, a series of novel pyrazole acrylonitrile compounds were designed and synthesized via the reaction of butylphenylacetonitrile with the corresponding (substituted pyrazol‐5‐yl) methanone of pyrethroid alcohols in the presence of potassium tert‐butoxide. These compounds showed prominent acaricidal activity against Tetranchus urticae. In particular, IIf, IIh, IIo

  在叔丁醇钾存在下，通过丁基苯基乙腈与拟除虫菊酯醇的相应（取代的吡唑-5-基）甲酮反应，以氰基吡喃苯甲醛为主要化合物，设计和合成了一系列新型的吡唑丙烯腈化合物。这些化合物表现出明显的对毛螨的杀螨活性。特别地，I如果，IIH，IIO，和IIP显示极好的活性，其中所述中值致死浓度均低于0.4毫克/升。此外，还讨论了目标化合物的构效关系。