3,3,3-三氟-丙腈 | 20530-38-5

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 腈类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 3,3,3-三氟-丙腈
• 中文别名: 3,3,3-三氟丙腈
• 英文名称: 3,3,3-trifluoropropanenitrile
• 英文别名: 3,3,3-trifluoropropionitrile；β,β,β-Trifluorpropionitril
• CAS: 20530-38-5
• 化学式: C₃H₂F₃N
• mdl: MFCD07784277
• 分子量: 109.051
• InChiKey: WDGHUZCUXKJUJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  92
• 密度：
  1.279

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.666
• 拓扑面积：
  23.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  F,T
• 海关编码：
  2926909090

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionitrile
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionitrile
CAS number: 20530-38-5

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels, refrigerated.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C3H2F3N
Molecular weight: 109.0

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

概述

3,3,3-三氟丙腈又称为三氟丙腈，是一种有机化合物，常用于制备电池电解液。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,3,3-三氟-丙腈 在 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 、 二乙酸二丁基锡 作用下， 以 苯 为溶剂， 反应 60.0h， 以99%的产率得到5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-tetrazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  TMSN 3 -Bu 2的Sn（OAc）2：改性和用于Wittenberger四唑合成温和试剂系统

  摘要：

  各种腈与TMSN的处理3和卜2的Sn（OAc）2在30 ö下在苯60小时，得到相应的5-取代的1 ħ在良好-tetrazoles到优异的产率。该方法是温和有效的Wittenberger四唑合成的替代试剂系统，该系统在高温（93–110°C）下使用甲苯中的TMSN 3和Bu 2 SnO持续24–72 h。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151517
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2H-hexafluoroisobutyronitrile 在 potassium acetate 作用下， 以 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 生成 3,3,3-三氟-丙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Comparison of the electronic effects of the nitrile and trifluoromethyl groups

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1007/bf01152707

文献信息

• ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATING CARBOXAMIDES
  申请人：Törmakängas Olli

  公开号：US20140094474A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-04-03

  Compounds of formula (I) or (II) wherein R x , R z , R 9 , R 10 , R 14 , R 14 ′, R 15 , R 15 ′, A and B are as defined in the claims and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, are disclosed. The compounds possess utility as tissue-selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) and are useful as medicaments in the treatment of prostate cancer and other AR dependent conditions and diseases where AR antagonism is desired.

  式(I)或(II)的化合物 其中R x ，R z ，R 9 ，R 10 ，R 14 ，R 14 ′，R 15 ，R 15 ′，A和B如权利要求中所定义，并且其药学上可接受的盐和酯已被披露。这些化合物具有作为组织选择性雄激素受体调节剂（SARM）的效用，并且在治疗前列腺癌和其他依赖于AR的疾病和病症中，需要AR拮抗作用时可用作药物。
• [EN] ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATING CARBOXAMIDES<br/>[FR] CARBOXAMIDES MODULANT LES RÉCEPTEURS D'ANDROGÈNES
  申请人：ORION CORP

  公开号：WO2012143599A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-26

  Compounds of formula (I) wherein Rx, Rz, R9, R10, R14, R14', R15, R15', A and B are as defined in the claims and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, are disclosed. The compounds possess utility as tissue-selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) and are particularly useful as medicaments in the treatment of prostate cancer and other AR dependent conditions and diseases where AR antagonism is desired.

  公式（I）中的化合物，其中Rx、Rz、R9、R10、R14、R14'、R15、R15'、A和B的定义如索赔中所述，并且其药学上可接受的盐和酯已被披露。这些化合物具有作为组织选择性雄激素受体调节剂（SARM）的效用，并且在治疗前列腺癌和其他依赖于雄激素受体的疾病和病症中特别有用，其中需要AR拮抗作用。
• 有机化合物、混合物、组合物及其应用
  申请人：广州华睿光电材料有限公司

  公开号：CN112876382A

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-01

  本发明涉及一种有机化合物、混合物、组合物及其应用，特别是有机发光二极管中的应用。按照本发明所述的有机化合物，如通式(1)所示，具有优异的空穴传输性质和稳定性，可作为有机电致发光元件中的空穴注入层材料，也可以作为掺杂剂掺杂在空穴注入层或空穴传输层中，这样既可用低电压驱动，也可提高电致发光效率，延长器件寿命。
• [EN] AMINO PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS AMINÉS DE PYRIDINE UTILISABLES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE
  申请人：NOVARTIS AG

  公开号：WO2015162456A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-10-29

  The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) which inhibit the activity of PI 3-kinase gamma isoform, which are useful for the treatment of diseases mediated by the activation of PI 3-kinase gamma isoform.

  本发明提供了公式(I)的化合物，这些化合物抑制PI 3-激酶γ异构体的活性，对于治疗由PI 3-激酶γ异构体激活介导的疾病是有用的。
• Iridium-Catalyzed Reactions of Trifluoromethylated Compounds with Alkenes: A Csp³H Bond Activation α to the Trifluoromethyl Group
  作者：Yong Guo、Xiaming Zhao、Dazhi Zhang、Shun-Ichi Murahashi

  DOI：10.1002/anie.200805852

  日期：2009.3.2

  Catalytic convenience: The use of iridium or ruthenium catalysts for CH bond activation has led to the addition reaction of trifluoromethylated compounds to alkenes (see scheme). This atom‐economical reaction occurs under neutral reaction conditions and without the formation of undesired defluorinated by‐products, even at high temperature.

  催化方便性：使用铱或钌催化剂进行CH键活化已导致三氟甲基化的化合物与烯烃的加成反应（参见方案）。这种原子经济反应是在中性反应条件下进行的，即使在高温下也不会形成不希望的脱氟副产物。