申请人:Phytopharm PLC
公开号:US07589123B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-15
Compounds of general formula I:
wherein:
R1 and R2 are, independently of each other, selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-10alkyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C1-10alkyl), optionally substituted C3-10cycloalkyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C3-10cycloalkyl), optionally substituted C2-10alkenyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C2-10alkenyl), optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted —CO-aryl, or R1 and R2 together represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated C1-10alkylidene group, or an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated C3-10cycloalkylidene group, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated organic ring containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 ring carbon atoms and optionally 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms selected from O, N and S;
R3, which may be the same as, or different from, either of R1 and R2, is selected from optionally substituted C1-10alkyl, optionally substituted C3-10cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C2-10alkenyl, and optionally substituted aryl;
R4, R5 and R6 are, independently of each other, selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-10alkyl, OH, optionally substituted C1-10 alkoxy, halo, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted (C1-10alkyl)-S(O)n— where n=0, 1 or 2, optionally substituted aryl-S(O)n— where n=0, 1 or 2, or R4 is hydrogen and R5 and R6 together represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated organic chain containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 chain carbon atoms and optionally 1, 2 or 3 chain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, provided that the chain is at least 3 atoms long;
with the proviso that, when R1═R2=hydrogen, then any optionally substituted C1-10alkyl or optionally substituted C2-10alkenyl for R3 must have a branch point at one or more of the α and β positions counted from the carbonyl group (or tautomeric form thereof) to which R3 is attached;
or a physiologically acceptable salt, complex or prodrug thereof;
are disclosed per se and for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of hypersensitivity, smooth muscle disorders, spasmodic conditions, allergic conditions, inflammatory conditions and/or pain.
通式I的化合物,其中:R1和R2是独立选择的氢、可选择取代的C1-10烷基、可选择取代的—CO—(C1-10烷基)、可选择取代的C3-10环烷基、可选择取代的—CO—(C3-10环烷基)、可选择取代的C2-10烯基、可选择取代的—CO—(C2-10烯基)、可选择取代的芳基和可选择取代的—CO-芳基,或者R1和R2共同表示可选择取代的饱和或不饱和的C1-10烷基亚基,或可选择取代的饱和或不饱和的C3-10环烷基亚基,或者R1和R2与它们所附着的碳原子共同表示可选择取代的含3、4、5、6、7或8个环碳原子和可选择从O、N和S中选取1、2或3个环杂原子的有机环;R3可能与R1和R2中的任何一个相同或不同,选择可选择取代的C1-10烷基、可选择取代的C3-10环烷基、可选择取代的C2-10烯基和可选择取代的芳基;R4、R5和R6独立选择的是氢、可选择取代的C1-10烷基、OH、可选择取代的C1-10烷氧基、卤素、可选择取代的芳氧基、可选择取代的(C1-10烷基)-S(O)n-其中n = 0,1或2,可选择取代的芳基-S(O)n-其中n = 0,1或2,或者R4是氢,R5和R6共同表示可选择取代的含1、2、3、4、5、6或7个链碳原子和可选择从O、N和S中选取1、2或3个链杂原子的有机链,前提是链至少有3个原子长;但是,当R1═R2=氢时,R3的可选择取代的C1-10烷基或可选择取代的C2-10烯基必须在从R3所附着的羰基(或其互变异构体)计数的α和β位置中的一个或多个位置具有分支点;或其生理上可接受的盐、复合物或前药。本发明公开了该化合物本身及其在治疗或预防过敏、平滑肌障碍、痉挛性疾病、过敏症、炎症病症和/或疼痛方面的用途。