Studies on nucleoside analogs. XX. Syntheses of 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,5-triazine glycosides.
作者:HARUO OGURA、HIROSHI TAKAHASHI、OSAMU SATO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.29.1838
日期:——
The reaction of glycosyl isothiocyanate (1a) with thiourea in the presence of Mel-NEt3 gave a di-SMe compound (2a) and a mono-SMe compound (3a). Glycosyl isothiocyanates (1a, b, and c) reacted with amidino compounds (HN=CRNH3 ; R=H, Me, OMe, SMe, NH2) to afforded the corresponding glycosyl isothiobiurets (3a, c, and 6a, b), N-glycosyl-N'-amidino thioureides (4a, b, and 5a, b) or N-glycosyl-N'-guanidyl thioureides (7a and b) in good yields. Treatment of 3a, 6b, or 7a, b with HC (OEt)3 gave the corresponding s-triazine glycosides (8a, 9a, b, and 10b) in fair yields. On the other hand, similar treatment of 4a, b or 5a, b with HC (OEt)3 did not give s-triazine glycosides, but the starting material was recovered. N-Bromosuccinimide oxidation of 4a, b, 5a, b, 3a, c or 7a, b gave the corresponding 5-substituted-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thiones (11a, b, 12a, b, or 14a, b) in excellent yields.
在 Mel-NEt3 存在下,异硫氰酸糖基酯(1a)与硫脲反应生成二-SMe 化合物(2a)和单-SMe 化合物(3a)。糖基异硫氰酸酯(1a、b 和 c)与脒基化合物(HN=CRNH3;R=H、Me、OMe、SMe、NH2)反应,得到相应的糖基异硫脲(3a、c 和 6a、b)、N-糖基-N'-脒基硫脲(4a、b 和 5a、b)或 N-糖基-N'-胍基硫脲(7a 和 b),产率良好。用 HC (OEt)3 处理 3a、6b 或 7a、b 可以得到相应的 s-三嗪苷(8a、9a、b 和 10b),收率尚可。另一方面,用 HC (OEt)3 对 4a, b 或 5a, b 进行类似处理并不能得到 s-三嗪苷,但可以回收起始物质。4a、b、5a、b、3a、c 或 7a、b 的 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺氧化反应得到了相应的 5-取代-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(11a、b、12a、b 或 14a、b),收率极高。