摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

那可汀 | 6035-40-1

中文名称
那可汀
中文别名
诺司卡品;纳可丁;(S,R)-诺司卡品;那可汀(罂粟壳提取物);那可丁
英文名称
noscapine
英文别名
Noscapin;(3S)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(5R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]-3H-2-benzofuran-1-one
那可汀化学式
CAS
6035-40-1;128-62-1
化学式
C22H23NO7
mdl
MFCD00069316
分子量
413.427
InChiKey
AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    174-176 °C(lit.)
  • 比旋光度:
    -200 º (c=1 in chloroform)
  • 沸点:
    532.6°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.395
  • 溶解度:
    几乎不溶于水,溶于丙酮,微溶于乙醇(96%)。溶于强酸;用水稀释溶液时,碱可能会沉淀。
  • 物理描述:
    Solid
  • 颜色/状态:
    ORTHORHOMBIC BISPHENOIDAL PRISMS
  • 气味:
    ODORLESS
  • 味道:
    VERY BITTER TASTE
  • 稳定性/保质期:

    SUBLIMES @ 150-160 °C

  • 旋光度:
    MAX ABSORPTION (ETHANOL): 209, 291, 309-310 NM (LOG E= 4.86, 3.60, 3.69); SPECIFIC OPTICAL ROTATION: +32.7 @ 33 °C/D (WATER, 4.56%)
  • 折光率:
    INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.5403
  • 解离常数:
    PK 7.8; KB 1.5X10-8
  • 碰撞截面:
    194.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]
  • 保留指数:
    3135;3168;3168;3146;3154;3170;3117;3145;3110;3170;3120

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.7
  • 重原子数:
    30
  • 可旋转键数:
    4
  • 环数:
    5.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.409
  • 拓扑面积:
    75.7
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    8

ADMET

代谢
康宁是大鼠、兔子和口服接受了120、150毫克/千克和10毫克(分别)的人类的主要尿液代谢物。24小时后,分别约占剂量的3%、8%和2%。还发现了O-去甲基化代谢物。
MECONIN WAS THE MAJOR URINARY METABOLITE OF RATS, RABBITS, & HUMANS WHO HAD RECEIVED 120, 150 MG/KG & 10 MG, RESPECTIVELY, ORALLY. IT ACCOUNTED FOR APPROX 3, 8, & 2% OF DOSE RESPECTIVELY, AFTER 24 HR. O-DEMETHYLATED METABOLITES WERE ALSO FOUND.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 人类毒性摘录
副作用很少发生,包括嗜睡、头痛、恶心、非季节性过敏性(血管舒缩)鼻炎和结膜炎。
ADVERSE REACTIONS OCCUR INFREQUENTLY & INCL DROWSINESS, HEADACHE, NAUSEA, NONSEASONAL ALLERGIC (VASOMOTOR) RHINITIS, & CONJUNCTIVITIS.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 非人类毒性摘录
在犬类中,该药物是组胺的强效释放剂,大剂量会导致支气管收缩和短暂的低血压。毒性剂量会在动物中引起惊厥。
IN DOGS, DRUG IS POTENT RELEASER OF HISTAMINE, & LARGE DOSES CAUSE BRONCHOCONSTRICTION & TRANSIENT HYPOTENSION. TOXIC DOSES PRODUCE CONVULSIONS IN ANIMALS.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
它的镇咳效力、起效时间和作用持续时间与可待因毫克对毫克大致相等。
ITS ANTITUSSIVE POTENCY & ONSET & DURATION OF ACTION ARE APPROX EQUAL, MG FOR MG, TO THOSE OF CODEINE.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    6.1(b)
  • 储存条件:
    -20℃

SDS

SDS:d327b6fd73bcb4b3a0f27b753247c4aa
查看

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Noscapine ((S,R)-Noscapine) 是一种具有口服活性的苯酞异喹啉生物碱,具有强效镇咳作用。它通过激活 sigma 阿片类受体 (sigma opioid receptors) 发挥镇咳作用,并且是一种非竞争性 Bradykinin 抑制剂。Noscapine 破坏微管动力学,导致细胞有丝分裂停滞和凋亡。此外,Noscapine 还具有抗癌、神经保护及抗炎活性,并能够穿越血脑屏障。

靶点
  • Sigma opioid receptors
  • Bradykinin
  • Apoptosis
体外研究

在体外研究中,诺斯卡平(0-1000 μM;0-96小时)处理大鼠 C6 肿瘤胶质细胞时表现出剂量和时间依赖性的细胞活力抑制作用。诺斯卡平在72小时时的半数抑制浓度 (IC50) 为250 μM。诺斯卡平暴露可引起S期异常重入,增加有丝分裂停滞,并导致 DNA 过度积累。Cylindromatosis 增强了诺斯卡平诱导的有丝分裂停滞和凋亡能力。Cylindromatosis 促进了微管聚合并增强了诺斯卡平与微管的结合。

实验项目
细胞系 大鼠 C6 肿瘤胶质细胞
浓度 (μM) 0, 0.1, 1, 2, 10, 50, 100, 1000
培养时间 (小时) 0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96
结果 以剂量和时间为依赖的方式抑制大鼠 C6 肿瘤胶质细胞的活力
体内研究

口服给药(300 mg/kg;每日一次,持续15天)诺斯卡平治疗可显著减少裸小鼠 (nu/nu) 的肿瘤生长。这些动物在8周龄时被注射了大鼠 C6 肿瘤胶质细胞。

实验项目
动物模型 裸小鼠 (nu/nu),8周龄,注射大鼠 C6 肿瘤胶质细胞
用药剂量 (mg/kg) 300
给药方式 口服灌胃;每日一次,持续15天
结果 显著减少了肿瘤体积
化学性质

Noscapine 是一种无色结晶性粉末或有光泽的棱柱状或片状结晶,无臭,无味。它几乎不溶于,微溶于乙醇乙醚,并且能够溶解在氯仿中。

用途

诺斯卡平是一种支气管解痉性镇咳药

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    那可汀磺酰氯 作用下, 以 氯仿 为溶剂, 反应 10.0h, 以90%的产率得到9-Chloro-Noscapine
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Synthesis of microtubule-interfering halogenated noscapine analogs that perturb mitosis in cancer cells followed by cell death
    摘要:
    We have previously identified the naturally occurring non-toxic antitussive phthalideiso-quinoline alkaloid, noscapine as a tubulin-binding agent that arrests mitosis and induces apoptosis. Here we present high-yield efficient synthetic methods and an evaluation of anticancer activity of halogenated noscapine analogs. our results show that all analogs display higher tubulin-binding activity than noscapine and inhibit proliferation of human cancer cells (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and CEM). Surprisingly, the bromo-analog is similar to 40-fold more potent than noscapine in inhibiting cellular proliferation of MCF-7 cells. The ability of these analogs to inhibit cellular proliferation is mediated by cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase, in that all analogs except 9-iodonoscapine, caused selective mitotic arrest with a higher efficiency than noscapine followed by apoptotic cell death as shown by immunofluorescence and quantitative FACS analyses. Furthermore, our results reveal the appearance of numerous fragmented nuclei as evidenced by DAPI staining. Thus, our data indicate a great potential of these compounds for studying microtubule-mediated processes and as chemotherapeutic agents for the management of human cancers. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.bcp.2006.05.004
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    3-O-acetylpapaveroxine 在 CXE1 、 noscapine synthase 、 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 作用下, 以 aq. buffer 为溶剂, 反应 0.25h, 生成 那可汀
    参考文献:
    名称:
    [EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING NOSCAPINE AND SYNTHESIS INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
    [FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION DE NOSCAPINE ET D'INTERMÉDIAIRES DE SYNTHÈSE DE CELLE-CI
    摘要:
    制备治疗化合物诺斯卡平和诺斯卡平合成中间体的方法包括将选自第一类肉桂碱衍生物、第一类罂粟碱衍生物和纳科汀半缩醛的诺斯卡平途径前体与来自CYP82Y1、CYP82X1、AT1、CYP82X2、OMT、CXE1和NOS组中至少一种酶中的至少一种接触。
    公开号:
    WO2015021561A1
点击查看最新优质反应信息

文献信息

  • [EN] INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
    申请人:BIOCAD JOINT STOCK CO
    公开号:WO2018092047A1
    公开(公告)日:2018-05-24
    The present invention relates to a new compound of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, wherein: V1 is C or N, V2 is C(R2) or N, whereby if V1 is C then V2 is N, if V1 is C then V2 is C(R2), or if V1 is N then V2 is C(R2); each n, k is independently 0, 1; each R2, R11 is independently H, D, Hal, CN, NR'R", C(O)NR'R", C1-C6 alkoxy; R3 is H, D, hydroxy, C(O)C1-C6 alkyl, C(O)C2-C6 alkenyl, C(O)C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkyl; R4 is H, Hal, CN, CONR'R", hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy; L is CH2, NH, O or chemical bond; R1 is selected from the group of the fragments, comprising: Fragment 1, Fragment 2, Fragment 3 each A1, A2, A3, A4 is independently CH, N, CHal; each A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 is independently C, CH or N; R5 is H, CN, Hal, CONR'R", C1-C6 alkyl, non-substituted or substituted by one or more halogens; each R' and R" is independently selected from the group, comprising H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 cycloalkyl, aryl; R6 is selected from the group: [formula II] each R7, R8, R9, R10 is independently vinyl, methylacetylenyl; Hal is CI, Br, I, F, which have properties of inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and their use as pharmaceuticals for treatment of diseases and disorder.
    本发明涉及一种新的化合物,其化学式为I:或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物或立体异构体,其中:V1为C或N,V2为C(R2)或N,如果V1为C,则V2为N,如果V1为C,则V2为C(R2),或者如果V1为N,则V2为C(R2);每个n,k独立地为0或1;每个R2,R11独立地为H,D,Hal,CN,NR'R",C(O)NR'R",C1-C6烷氧基;R3为H,D,羟基,C(O)C1-C6烷基,C(O)C2-C6烯基,C(O)C2-C6炔基,C1-C6烷基;R4为H,Hal,CN,CONR'R",羟基,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6烷氧基;L为CH2,NH,O或化学键;R1从包括的片段组中选择:片段1,片段2,片段3,每个A1,A2,A3,A4独立地为CH,N,CHal;每个A5,A6,A7,A8,A9独立地为C,CH或N;R5为H,CN,Hal,CONR'R",C1-C6烷基,未取代或被一个或多个卤素取代;每个R'和R"独立地从包括H,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6环烷基,芳基的组中选择;R6从组中选择:[化学式II]每个R7,R8,R9,R10独立地为乙烯基,甲基乙炔基;Hal为CI,Br,I,F,具有布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(Btk)抑制剂的性质,以及含有这种化合物的药物组合物,以及它们作为治疗疾病和紊乱的药物的用途。
  • [EN] BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
    申请人:PFIZER
    公开号:WO2014068527A1
    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08
    Disclosed herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). Methods for the preparation of the compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the BTK inhibitors are disclosed, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions. (Formula I)
    本文披露了一种与Bruton's酪氨酸激酶(BTK)形成共价键的化合物。公开了制备这些化合物的方法。还披露了包括这些化合物的药物组合物。公开了使用BTK抑制剂的方法,单独或与其他治疗剂联合治疗自身免疫疾病或症状、异源免疫疾病或症状、癌症,包括淋巴瘤,以及炎症性疾病或症状的方法。 (化学式I)
  • [EN] PROCESSES FOR MAKING TRIAZOLO[4,5D] PYRAMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS DE PREPARATION DE DÉRIVÉS DE TRIAZOLO [4,5 D] PYRIMIDINE ET INTERMÉDIAIRES DE CEUX-CI
    申请人:CORVUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    公开号:WO2018183965A1
    公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
    Provided herein are, inter alia, methods for making triazolo[4,5]pyramidine derivatives and intermediates thereof that are useful for treating diseases.
    本文提供了制备三氮杂[4,5]吡啶衍生物及其中间体的方法,这些衍生物对治疗疾病有用。
  • SUBSTITUTED INDOLES
    申请人:Gant Thomas G.
    公开号:US20090191183A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30
    Disclosed herein are substituted indole cysteinyl leukotriene receptor modulators of Formula I, process of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
    本文揭示了Formula I的替代吲哚半胱白三烯受体调节剂,其制备方法,药物组合物以及使用方法。
  • [EN] TRICYCLIC TRIAZOLE COMPOUNDS THAT MODULATE HSP90 ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS TRIAZOLES TRICYCLIQUES MODULANT L'ACTIVITÉ HSP90
    申请人:SYNTA PHARMACEUTICALS CORP
    公开号:WO2009139916A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19
    The present invention relates to substituted tricyclic triazole compounds and compositions comprising substituted tricyclic triazole compounds. The invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of Hsp90 in a subject in need thereof and methods for preventing or treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer, in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a compound of the invention, or a composition comprising such a compound.
    本发明涉及替代三环三唑化合物和包含替代三环三唑化合物的组合物。该发明还涉及在需要的受体中抑制Hsp90活性的方法,以及预防或治疗高增殖性疾病(如癌症)的方法,其中包括向受体施用本发明的化合物或包含这种化合物的组合物。
查看更多

表征谱图

  • 氢谱
    1HNMR
  • 质谱
    MS
  • 碳谱
    13CNMR
  • 红外
    IR
  • 拉曼
    Raman
hnmr
mass
cnmr
ir
查看更多图谱数据,请前往“摩熵化学”平台
  • 峰位数据
  • 峰位匹配
  • 表征信息
Shift(ppm)
Intensity
查看更多图谱数据,请前往“摩熵化学”平台
Assign
Shift(ppm)
查看更多图谱数据,请前往“摩熵化学”平台
测试频率
样品用量
溶剂
溶剂用量
查看更多图谱数据,请前往“摩熵化学”平台

同类化合物

阿托喹啉 那可汀 那可丁N-氧化物 诺司卡品 盐酸盐 水合物 细果角茴香碱 紫堇明 盐酸那可丁一水合物 盐酸诺格考平 盐酸白毛莨碱 曲托喹啉 山缘草定碱 咖喏定 北美黄连碱 [S-(R*,R*)]-6,7-二甲氧基-3-(5,6,7,8-四氢-4-羟基-6-甲基-1,3-二氧杂环戊并[4,5-g]异喹啉-5-基)苯酞 [6S,(+)]-6-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-四氢-6,7-二甲氧基-2-甲基异喹啉-1-基]呋喃并[3,4-e]-1,3-苯并二氧戊环-8(6H)-酮 7-氨基-4,5,6-三乙氧基-3-(6,7,8-三甲氧基-2-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-异喹啉-1-基)-3H-2-苯并呋喃-1-酮 7-O-去甲基alpha-那可丁 6,7-二甲氧基-3-[(5R)-4-甲氧基-6-甲基-7,8-二氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊并[4,5-g]异喹啉-5-基]-3H-2-苯并呋喃-1-酮 3-异喹啉-1-基-3H-2-苯并呋喃-1-酮 (3S)-6,7-二甲氧基-3-[(5S)-6-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢[1,3]二氧杂环戊并[4,5-g]异喹啉-5-基]-2-苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮 (3S)-3-[(1R)-6,7-二羟基-8-甲氧基-2-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-异喹啉-1-基]-6,7-二甲氧基-3H-2-苯并呋喃-1-酮 (-)-荷苞牡丹碱甲溴化物 (-)-荷苞牡丹碱 (-)-荷包牡丹碱甲碘化物 (-)-荷包牡丹碱甲溴化物 (-)-荷包牡丹碱甲氯化物 (-)-紫堇明 (+)-荷苞牡丹碱甲氯化物 (+)-荷包牡丹碱 8-Isopentyl-narcotolin 8-<4-Chlor-benzyl>-narcotolin (R)-5-((R)-4,5-dimethoxy-3-oxo-phthalan-1-yl)-4-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolinium; iodide 8-Allylnarkotolin 8-p-Nitrobenzylnarkotolin 2-(thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl (E)-6-[1,3-dihydro-4-(N-(trifluoroacetyl)-N-isopropyl)amino-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxoisobenzofuran-5-yl]-4-methyl-4-hexenoate 2-[5-(4,5-Dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-4-yloxy]-N-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-acetamide 8-Narcotolinessigsaeureethylester 2-[5-(4,5-Dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-4-yloxy]-N-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-acetamide 6-(6',7'-diacetoxy-2'-methyl-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1'-yl)furo<3,4-e>-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)-one hydrobromide 6,7-dimethoxy-3(7-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one 5-((R)-4,5-Dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium (+/-)-erythro-1-<1'-(4',5'-dimethoxyphthalidyl)>-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 6-(6',7'-dihydroxy-2'-methyl-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1'-yl)furo<3,4-e>-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)-one hydrobromide 4-{2-[5-(4,5-Dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-4-yloxy]-acetylamino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester Corledin-acetat (-)-α-hydrastine; hydrochloride N-Aminonarcotiniumion 3d-β-Narcotin rac-2,3;10,11-bis-methanediyldioxy-16ξ-methyl-16ξ-oxy-rheadan-8-one (1R,5R)-8,9,18,19-tetramethoxy-3-oxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.01,5.06,11.016,21]henicosa-6,8,10,16,18,20-hexaene-4,12-dione