申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05196142A1
公开(公告)日:1993-03-23
Storage-stable, non-sedimenting emulsions comprising a) 10 to 80% by weight, based on the emulsion, of one or more anti-oxidants, b) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a surfactant in the form of a fatty acid salt of formula R-COOY, wherein R is straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.3 -C.sub.18)alkyl, and Y is an alkali metal, which salt is prepared in situ from the fatty acid, c) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a co-surfactant in the form of an alcohol of the general formula R'--OH, wherein R' is straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.4 -C.sub.19)alkyl, and d) water to make up 100%. The emulsions are used for stabilizing emulsion-polymerized polymers and copolymers such as ABS.
存储稳定,不沉淀的乳液包括:a)占乳液重量的10-80%的一个或多个抗氧化剂;b)占乳液重量的0.25-10%的表面活性剂,其为公式R-COOY的脂肪酸盐的形式,其中R为直链或支链C.sub.3-C.sub.18烷基或直链或支链C.sub.3-C.sub.18烯基,或是苯基(C.sub.3-C.sub.18)烷基,而Y是碱金属,该盐是从脂肪酸原位制备的;c)占乳液重量的0.25-10%的共表面活性剂,其为一般公式R'-OH的醇的形式,其中R'为直链或支链C.sub.4-C.sub.19烷基或直链或支链C.sub.4-C.sub.19烯基,或是苯基(C.sub.4-C.sub.19)烷基;d)水,组成100%。该乳液用于稳定乳液聚合的聚合物和共聚物,例如ABS。