Structure Elucidation, Enantioselective Analysis, and Biogenesis of Nerol Oxide in Pelargonium Species
摘要:
A novel enantioselective synthesis of nerol oxide (3,6-dihydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran) was used for the determination of the absolute configuration at C-2. The order of elution of the enantiomers on octakis-(2,3-di-O-butyryl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-gamma-cyclodextrin in OV 1701-vi as the chiral stationary phase in enantioselective GC was determined as (2R) before (2S). Enantioselective multidimensional GC/MS (enantio-MDGC/MS) was used for the determination of the enantiomeric ratios of nerol oxide in different geranium oils. As a result, in all investigated oils nerol oxide occurs as a racemate. The biogenesis of nerol oxide in Pelargonium species was investigated by feeding experiments using deuterium-labeled neryl glucoside as the precursor. The Pelargonium plants were able to convert the fed precursor into racemic nerol oxide, which has to be considered as a "natural racemate"
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of cis-2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4-methyltetrahydropyran comprising the catalytic hydrogenation of 2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4-methylenetetrahydropyran in the presence of hydrogen and a heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium on a support and subsequently bringing the compounds obtained in this way into contact with a strongly acidic cation exchanger.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composition enriched in cis-2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4-methyltetrahydropyran, comprising the catalytic hydrogenation of 2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4-methylenetetrahydropyran in the presence of hydrogen and a heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium.
[EN] METHOD FOR PRODUCING DEHYDRO ROSE OXIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'OXYDE DE ROSE DÉSHYDRO
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:WO2014184311A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-20
The present invention relates to a method for producing dehydro rose oxide by reacting isoprenol and prenal in the presence of at least one sulfonic acid of formula R1-SO3H as catalyst, wherein R1 is selected from phenyl which carries 2 or 3 C1-C4-alkyl substituents, phenyl which carries one C8-C20-alkyl substituent and optionally also 1 or 2 C1-C4-alkyl substituents, and naphthyl which optionally carries 1 or 2 C1-C4-alkyl substituents.
COMPOUNDS FOR PREVENTING, REDUCING AND/OR ALLEVIATING ITCHY SKIN CONDITION(S)
申请人:SCHMAUS Gerhard
公开号:US20160008297A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
The present invention primarily relates to the use of one or more specific compounds and/or one or more respective salt(s) thereof for preventing, reducing or alleviating itchy skin condition(s), and/or as PAR-2 antagonist. Furthermore, the present invention relates to compositions (products or, respectively, formulations), in particular for topical administration, preferably cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions, in particular for preventing, reducing or alleviating one or more itchy skin conditions and/or for providing a PAR-2 antagonistic effect, comprising or consisting of an effect amount of such compound(s) and/or salt(s) and one or more cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
Stereoselective synthesis of opticallyactive rose oxide (1) by KHSO4 and Pd–BINAP-catalyzed cyclization of (3R)- and (3S)-3,7-dimethyl-6,7-octadien-1-ol (5) is described. One-pot synthesis of the (3R)- and (3S)-allenyl alcohol 5 from (3R)- and (3S)-citronellol (2) (98% ee) is also described. Furthermore, the odor properties of the four diastereomers of 1 are reported.