CuI-Catalyzed Amination of Arylhalides with Guanidines or Amidines: A Facile Synthesis of 1-<i>H</i>-2-Substituted Benzimidazoles
作者:Xiaohu Deng、Heather McAllister、Neelakandha S. Mani
DOI:10.1021/jo900912h
日期:2009.8.7
CuI/L5 (N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine) proves to be an efficient catalyst system for the amination of arylhalides with guanidines. The same catalyst system is then successfully applied to the one-step synthesis of 1-H-2-amino-benzimidazoles through tandem aminations of 1,2-dihaloarenes in modest yields. This methodology is also applicable for the preparation of 1-H or 1-substutituted 2-aryl- or 2-alkyl-benzimidazoles
事实证明,CuI / L5(N,N'-二甲基乙二胺)是一种用于将芳基卤化物与胍胺化的有效催化剂体系。然后将相同的催化剂体系成功地通过1,2-二卤代芳烃的串联胺化以适度的产率成功地一步合成1- H -2-氨基-苯并咪唑。该方法学也可用于制备1- H或1-取代的2-芳基-或2-烷基-苯并咪唑。
An easy one-step photocatalytic synthesis of 1-aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles by platinum loaded TiO2 nanoparticles under UV and solar light
作者:K. Selvam、M. Swaminathan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.090
日期:2011.6
One-potsynthesis of disubstituted benzimidazoles from N-substituted 2-nitroanilines or 1,2-diamines with 3–12 nm-sized platinum particles loaded on the TiO2 using solar and UV-A light is described. 1-Aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles from 2-nitrodiphenylamines are formed by combined redox photocatalyticreaction, condensation and catalytic dehydrogenation on Pt-TiO2. In case of diamines, this reaction is
Nickel-Catalyzed Heteroarenes Cross Coupling via Tandem C–H/C–O Activation
作者:Ting-Hsuan Wang、Ram Ambre、Qing Wang、Wei-Chih Lee、Pen-Cheng Wang、Yuhua Liu、Lili Zhao、Tiow-Gan Ong
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b03436
日期:2018.12.7
Inert aryl methyl ethers as coupling components via C–O activation have been established with a Ni catalyst for C–H activation of heteroarene. The key to simultaneous C–H/C–O bond activation is the use of sterically demanding o-tolylMgBr. The protocol is effective for a wide scope of substrates including naphthyl methyl ethers, anisoles, and a variety of other heteroarene derivatives. Detailed mechanistic
present reaction conditions. In this tandem approach, involvement of transferhydrogenation of the nitro functionality with in situ generated ammonia, imination, nitrile hydration to amide and oxidative cyclization sequences have been established. The process avoids the use of an external hydrogen source, costly catalysts as well as the isolation of amine and amide intermediates.