申请人:Neurogen Corporation
公开号:US05892041A1
公开(公告)日:1999-04-06
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof wherein: ##STR2## represents an aromatic or alicyclic ring; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, --O.sub.2 CR', --NHCOR', --COR', --SO.sub.m R', where R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent --CONR'R", or --NR'R" where R' and R" independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or --COR'" where R'" is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; and R represents an aminoalkyl group, which compounds are useful in the treatment of affective disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, Alzheimer's disease, movement disorders such as Parkinsonism and dystonia, and other disorders which respond to dopaminergic blockade such as substance abuse and obsessive compulsive disorders. Further, compounds of this invention are useful in treating the extrapyramidal side effects associated with the use of conventional neuroleptic agents.
本发明揭示了以下化合物的结构:##STR1##或其药学上可接受的酸盐,其中:##STR2##代表芳香或脂环;R.sub.1和R.sub.2相同或不同,代表氢、C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷氧基、--O.sub.2CR'、--NHCOR'、--COR'、--SO.sub.mR',其中R'是C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基,m为0、1或2;或R.sub.1和R.sub.2独立地代表--CONR'R"或--NR'R",其中R'和R"独立地代表氢或C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基;R.sub.3为氢、C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基,或--COR'",其中R'"为C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基;R.sub.4为氢或C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基;R代表氨基烷基基团,这些化合物可用于治疗情感障碍,如精神分裂症、抑郁症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和肌张力障碍等运动障碍,以及对多巴胺受体阻滞有反应的其他障碍,如物质滥用和强迫症。此外,本发明的化合物可用于治疗与传统神经阻滞剂使用相关的外围神经副作用。