申请人:Ciba Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04493726A1
公开(公告)日:1985-01-15
Phenylpyrimidines of the formula I as defined below are suitable as antidotes for protecting cultivated plants from phytotoxic effects caused by herbicides. These antidotes, either together with the herbicides or also by themselves, are applied to the plants or incorporated in the soil in which the plants grow, or they are used to treat the seeds of the plants. Suitable herbicides are those belonging to the class of the haloacetanilides, haloacetamides, thiocarbamates, carbamates, nitroanilides, triazines, phenylureas, haloacetic acids, phenoxy- and pyridyloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives, benzoic acid derivatives etc. The phenylpyrimidines have the formula I ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro or hydroxyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio group, which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenylcarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynylcarbonyl, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylenedioxy, phosphonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylphosphonyl; or R is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy group or the formyl or carboxyl group; or is a carbonyl or carbonyloxy group which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, amino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylamino, or by a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring which is bound through the nitrogen atom; or is an amino group which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyl; or it is an ureido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or it is the sulfonyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl, the sulfamoyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfamoyl or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonylsulfamoylrest, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each independently of the other is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 ethylthio radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; a C.sub.2 C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl radical, an amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl) amino, group, a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, which is bound through the nitrogen atom, a phenyl or phenoxyrest and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl or phenyl.
下面定义的式I的苯基嘧啶类化合物适用作为抗毒剂,用于保护栽培植物免受除草剂引起的植物毒性效应。这些抗毒剂可以与除草剂一起使用,也可以单独使用,施用于植物或混入植物生长的土壤中,或用于处理植物的种子。适用的除草剂包括属于卤代乙酰苯胺类、卤代乙酰胺类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯类、硝基苯胺类、三嗪类、苯基脲类、卤代乙酸类、苯氧基和吡啶氧基苯氧基烷基羧酸衍生物、苯甲酸衍生物等类别的除草剂。苯基嘧啶类化合物具有式I的结构,其中n是1到5之间的整数,R是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基或羟基,是未取代或经卤素、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷基羰基、烷基羰氧基、烷氧羰基、烯基羰基或炔基羰基、二烷基氨基、烷基二氧基、磷酰基或烷基磷酰基取代的C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷氧基或C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基;或R是C.sub.2-C.sub.6烯基或C.sub.2-C.sub.6烯氧基,或甲酰基或羧基;或是经烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、氨基、二烷基氨基取代的羰基或羰氧基;或是未取代或经烷基、烷氧基或烷基羰基取代的氨基;或是未取代或经烷基或烷氧基取代的尿素基,或是磺基、烷基磺基、磺酰胺基、烷基磺酰胺基或烷基羰基磺酰胺基基团,R.sub.1和R.sub.3各自独立地是卤素、氰基、羟基、硫氢基、未取代或经卤素或烷氧基取代的C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷氧基或C.sub.1-C.sub.6乙硫基基团,C.sub.2-C.sub.6烯基或C.sub.2-C.sub.6炔基基团,C.sub.3-C.sub.6环烷基基团,氨基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基氨基或二烷基氨基基团,通过氮原子连接的5-至6-成员饱和杂环,苯基或苯氧基基团,R.sub.2是氢、卤素、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6卤代烷基或苯基。