4-methoxyphenanthridine | 41001-66-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 喹啉及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-methoxyphenanthridine
• 英文别名: 4-methoxy-phenanthridine；4-Methoxy-phenanthridin；4-Methoxyphenanthridin
• CAS: 41001-66-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₁NO
• 分子量: 209.247
• InChiKey: CUWQVCCVUIMDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  232 °C(Solv: acetic acid (64-19-7))
• 沸点：
  387.7±15.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.196±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.07
• 拓扑面积：
  22.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三氟甲磺酸2-甲氧基苯基酯 、 N-(2-chlorobenzylidene)-N-(1,1,1-trimethylsilyl)amine 在 降冰片烯 、 palladium diacetate 、 caesium carbonate 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 以45%的产率得到4-methoxyphenanthridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  钯催化的多米诺骨牌三氟甲磺酸酯的直接芳基化/ N-芳基化反应正式合成亚硝胺和NK109

  摘要：

  由于起始原料的可获得性，在钯催化的多米诺骨牌直接芳基化/ N-芳基化中使用芳基三氟甲磺酸酯作为反应伙伴具有很大的优势。此外，它允许方便地获得生物学上令人感兴趣的苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱。

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol200174g

文献信息

• Visible-Light-Promoted Iminyl-Radical Formation from Acyl Oximes: A Unified Approach to Pyridines, Quinolines, and Phenanthridines
  作者：Heng Jiang、Xiaode An、Kun Tong、Tianyi Zheng、Yan Zhang、Shouyun Yu

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201411342

  日期：2015.3.23

  iminyl‐radical formation has been established for the construction of pyridines, quinolines, and phenanthridines from acyl oximes. With fac‐[Ir(ppy)3] as a photoredox catalyst, the acyl oximes were converted by 1 e− reduction into iminyl radical intermediates, which then underwent intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) to give the N‐containing arenes. These reactions proceeded with a broad

  已经建立了涉及可见光诱导的亚胺基自由基形成的统一策略，用于从酰基肟中构建吡啶，喹啉和菲啶。用FAC - [的Ir（ppy）3 ]作为催化剂photoredox，酰基肟通过1e中转化-还原成亚氨基自由基中间体，然后行分子内均裂芳族取代（HAS），得到含有N-芳烃其中。这些反应在室温下以宽范围的底物以高收率进行。这种可见光诱导的亚胺基自由基形成策略已成功地应用于五步精简合成苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Direct Arylation/N-Arylation: Convenient Synthesis of Phenanthridines
  作者：David A. Candito、Mark Lautens

  DOI：10.1002/anie.200902400

  日期：2009.8.24

  Domino reactions possess the ability to generate complexity from simple starting materials. Disclosed is a strategy for the domino direct arylation/N‐arylation for the facile construction of diverse phenanthridine derivatives (see scheme; TMS=trimethylsilyl, TBDMS=tert‐butyldimethylsilyl).

  多米诺反应具有从简单的起始原料产生复杂性的能力。公开了一种用于简便地构建各种菲啶衍生物的多米诺骨牌直接芳基化/ N芳基化的策略（参见方案； TMS =三甲基甲硅烷基，TBDMS =叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基）。
• Visible-Light-Promoted and One-Pot Synthesis of Phenanthridines and Quinolines from Aldehydes and <i>O</i>-Acyl Hydroxylamine
  作者：Xiao-De An、Shouyun Yu

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01096

  日期：2015.6.5

  A one-pot synthesis of phenanthridines and quinolines from commercially available or easily prepared aldehydes has been reported. O-(4-Cyanobenzoyl)hydroxylamine was utilized as the nitrogen source to generate O-acyl oximes in situ with aldehydes catalyzed by Bronsted acid. O-Acyl oximes were then subjected to visible light photoredox catalyzed cyclization via iminyl radicals to furnish aza-arenes. A variety of phenanthridines and quinolines have been prepared assisted by Bronsted acid and photocatalyst under visible light at room temperature with satisfactory yields.
• Synthesis of Phenanthridine Derivatives via Photolysis
  作者：Anna M. Linsenmeier、Craig M. Williams、Stefan Bräse

  DOI：10.1021/jo201542x

  日期：2011.11.4

  An improved photochemical method for producing the prolifically bioactive phenanthridine system is reported. A wide variety of derivatives were obtained in two steps in yields ranging from 31 to 95%.
• Electron-Transfer-Mediated Synthesis of Phenanthridines by Intramolecular Arylation of Anions from <i>N</i>-(<i>ortho</i>-Halobenzyl)arylamines: Regiochemical and Mechanistic Analysis
  作者：María E. Budén、Viviana B. Dorn、Martina Gamba、Adriana B. Pierini、Roberto A. Rossi

  DOI：10.1021/jo9025918

  日期：2010.4.2

  The synthesis of a series of substituted phenanthridines by photostimulated C-C cyclization of anions from N-(ortho-halobenzyl)arylamines has been found to proceed in very good to excellent yields (79-95%) in liquid ammonia and in DMSO. The N-(ortho-halobenzyl)arylamines are obtained in good to very good isolated yields (44-85%) by nucleophilic substitution of ortho-halobenzylchlorides with different arylamines. The reaction of the anions of a diverse set of N-(ortho-halobenzyl)arylamines was studied, and the methodology was extended to the synthesis of tri-spheridine, a natural product, in very good yield. In order to explain the regiochemical outcome or these reactions, a theoretical analysis was performed with DFT methods and the B3LYP functional.