Mono- and di-quaternary salts of pyrimidylaminoquinolines, possessing trypanocidal activity and of the general formula Pq-NH-A, (wherein P represents a 2-, 4- (or 6-) amino-substituted pyrimidine nucleus which is attached to the -NH- linkage at another of the 2-, 4- (or 6-) positions and which may be further substituted in the remaining 2-, 4- (or 6-) position by an alkyl radical of not more than 5 carbon atoms or an amino group, A represents Q or Qq where Q is a quinoline nucleus which is substituted in the 2- or 4- position by an amino group and may be further substituted by an alkyl group of not more than 5 carbon atoms, and which bears the linking-NH- group in the 6-position, and the symbols q indicate that the preceding nuclei P and Q respectively are in the form of their quaternary salts), or tantomeric forms thereof, are manufactured by reacting a compound of the formula PqX (wherein X represents a halogen atom or a group -SR, R being a hydrocarbon radical, obtainable by the process of Specification 634,471) with a compound of the formula NH2A, or a salt thereof, or a substance which will give rise thereto under the reaction conditions (e.g. an acyl derivative thereof). The reaction may be effected by heating the reactants together, advantageously in a liquid medium and in the presence of an acid. In examples: (1) 2 - chloro - 4 - methyl - 6 - aminopyrimidine 3-methiodide is boiled with 4 : 6-diaminoquinaldine methochloride in dilute hydrochloric acid to produce 4-amino-6-(61-amino - 41 - methylpyrimidyl - 21 - amino) - quinaldine 1 : 31-dimethiodide; (2) 4-chloro-2-amino-6-methylpyrimidine 1-methiodide is boiled in water with 4 : 6-diaminoquinaldine methochloride hydrochloride, yielding 4-amino-6-(21-amino-61-methylpyrimidyl-41-amino) p -quinaldine 1 : 11-dimethiodide, or the tantomeric 4-amino-6-(21-imino-11 : 61-dimethyl-11 : 21-dihydropyrimidyl-41-amino)-quinaldine 1-methiodide hydriodide or 4-imino-1-methyl-6-(21-amino-61-methylpyrimidyl -41-amino)-1 : 4-dihydroquinaldine 11-methiodide hydriodide or 4-imino-1-methyl-6-(21-imino-11 : 61-dimethyldihydropyrimidyl-41-amino)-1 : 4-dihydroquinaldine dihydriodide; the product may be converted into the dimethochloride by treating an aqueous solution thereof with hydrochloric acid or sodium chloride, or into the dimethobromide by analogous treatment; (3) the pyrimidine reactant in (2) is replaced by 4-iodo-2-amino-6-methylpyrimidine 3-methiodide, producing the corresponding 1 : 31-dimethiodide, which may be converted with silver chloride into the dimethochloride and with sodium carbonate solution into 4-amino-6-(21-imino-31 : 61-dimethyl-2 : 3-dihydropyrimidyl-41-amino)-quinaldine 1-methiodide; (4) 4 : 6-diaminoquinaldine methochloride is heated with 2-amino-4-methylthio6-methylpyrimidine 1-methiodide to give the product of (2); (5) the quinaldine reactant in (3) is replaced by 4 : 6-diaminoquinaldine methiodide; (6) the pyrimidine reactant in (5) is replaced by 4-chloro-2 : 6-diaminopyrimidine 3-methiodide, and (7) by the corresponding 1-methiodide; (8) 4 : 6-diaminoquinoline methiodide is reacted as in (2); (9) the quinaldine reactant of (2) is replaced by 2 : 6-diaminolepidine methiodide; (10) 4-amino-6-acetylaminoquinaldine 1-metho-methylsulphate and 4-chloro-2-amino-6-methylpyrimidine 1-methomethylsulphate are reacted as in (1) and the product is treated with hydrochloric acid to give the dimethochloride of (2); (11) the pyrimidine reactant of (10) is replaced by the 1-methiodide; (12) 4 : 6-diaminoquinaldine and 4-chloro-2 : 6-diaminopyrimidine 3-methiodide are reacted as in (1) to produce 4-amino-6-(21 : 61-diaminopyrimidyl-41-amino)-quinaldine 31-methiodide hydriodide; (13) 4 : 6 - diaminoquinaldine ethiodide is reacted as in (2). Specification 634,531 also is referred to. 4 : 6-Diaminoquinaldinium salts.-The methochloride hydrochloride is obtainable by treating 4-amino-6-acetylaminoquinaldine with dimethyl sulphate in nitrobenzene and refluxing the product with aqueous hydrochloric acid. It may be converted into the methochloride by the action of sodium carbonate solution and into the methiodide by the action of a solution of sodium carbonate and excess of potassium iodide. The ethiodide is obtainable by treating 4-amino-6-acetylaminoquinaldine with diethyl sulphate in nitrobenzene, treating the product with sodium iodide solution, hydrolysing with hydrochloric acid and adding sodium carbonate and sodium iodide. 4 : 6-Diaminoquinoline methiodide is obtainable from ethyl 6-acetylamino-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate by saponification, decarboxylation, treatment with phosphorous oxychloride and then with ammonia in the presence of phenol, quaternation of the resulting 4-amino-6-acetylaminoquinoline by means of dimethyl sulphate in nitrobenzene, hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid and treatment with sodium carbonate and sodium iodide. 2 : 6-Diaminolepidine methiodide is obtainable from 2-chloro-6-nitrolepidine by treatment with ammonia in the presence of phenol and acetamide, quaternation with dimethyl sulphate in nitrobenzene, treatment with excess of sodium chloride, reduction of the nitro group with iron and methanolic hydrochloric acid and treatment with sodium carbonate and sodium iodide.
具有抗锥虫活性的
嘧啶基
氨基
喹啉的单、双季
铵盐,其一般式为Pq-NH-A(其中P代表2-、4-(或6-)
氨基取代的
嘧啶核,该核附着在另一个2-、4-(或6-)位置的-NH-连接处,并且在其余的2-、4-(或6-)位置上可能进一步取代为不超过5个碳原子的烷基或
氨基,A代表Q或Qq,其中Q是一个
喹啉核,在2-或4-位置上被
氨基取代,并且可能进一步被不超过5个碳原子的烷基取代,其在6-位置带有连接-NH-基团,符号q表示前面的核P和Q分别以其季
铵盐的形式存在,或其异构体,可以通过将公式PqX(其中X代表卤素原子或由规范634,471的过程获得的-SR基团,其中R是一个碳氢基团)与公式NH2A或其盐或在反应条件下将产生该物质的物质(例如,其酰基衍
生物)反应制备。反应可以通过加热反应物一起进行,优选在液体介质中,在酸的存在下进行。在例子中:(1)2-
氯-4-甲基-6-
氨基嘧啶3-
碘化物在稀
盐酸中与4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲基氯化物沸腾,产生4-
氨基-6-(6-
氨基-4-
甲基嘧啶-2-
氨基)-
喹啉1:3-二
碘化物;(2)4-
氯-2-
氨基-6-
甲基嘧啶1-
碘甲烷酸盐在
水中与4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲基氯化物盐酸盐沸腾,产生4-
氨基-6-(2-
氨基-6-
甲基嘧啶-4-
氨基)-
喹啉1:1-二
碘化物,或其异构体4-
氨基-6-(2-亚
氨基-1,1:6,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢
嘧啶-4-
氨基)-
喹啉1-
碘甲烷酸盐,或4-亚
氨基-1-甲基-6-(2-
氨基-6-
甲基嘧啶-4-
氨基)-1:4-二氢
喹啉11-
碘甲烷酸盐,或4-亚
氨基-1-甲基-6-(2-亚
氨基-1,1:6,1-二
甲基嘧啶-4-
氨基)-1:4-二氢
喹啉二
碘化物;可以通过用
盐酸或
氯化钠处理其
水溶液将产物转化为二
甲基氯化物或类似处理将其转化为二甲基
溴化物;(3)(2)中的
嘧啶反应物被4-
碘-2-
氨基-6-
甲基嘧啶3-
碘甲烷酸盐所取代,产生相应的1:3-二
碘化物,该化合物可以与
氯化银转化为二
甲基氯化物,或与
碳酸钠溶液转化为4-
氨基-6-(2-亚
氨基-3,1:6,1-二
甲基嘧啶-4-
氨基)-
喹啉1-
碘甲烷酸盐;(4)4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲基氯化物与2-
氨基-4-甲
硫基-6-
甲基嘧啶1-
碘甲烷酸盐加热,产生(2)的产物;(5)(3)中的
喹啉反应物被4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲烷酸盐所取代;(6)(5)中的
嘧啶反应物被4-
氯-2:6-二
氨基嘧啶3-
碘甲烷酸盐所取代,(7)被相应的1-
碘甲烷酸盐所取代;(8)4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲烷酸盐如(2)中所述反应;(9)(2)中的
喹啉反应物被2:6-二
氨基乙二噻啶
甲烷酸盐所取代;(10)4-
氨基-6-乙酰
氨基
喹啉1-甲
硫酸盐和4-
氯-2-
氨基-6-
甲基嘧啶1-甲
硫酸盐如(1)中所述反应,产物用
盐酸处理后得到(2)的二
甲基氯化物;(11)(10)中的
嘧啶反应物被1-
甲烷基
碘化物所取代;(12)4:6-二
氨基
喹啉和4-
氯-2:6-二
氨基嘧啶3-
碘甲烷酸盐如(1)中所述反应,产生4-
氨基-6-(2:4-二
氨基嘧啶-6,1-二
氨基)-
喹啉3-
碘甲烷酸盐;(13)4:6-二
氨基
喹啉乙
碘化物如(2)中所述反应。规范634,531也被提到。4:6-二
氨基
喹啉盐-
甲基氯化物盐酸盐可以通过将4-
氨基-6-乙酰
氨基
喹啉与
硫酸二甲酯在
硝基苯中处理,并将产物与
水合
盐酸回流处理得到。它可以通过
钠碳酸溶液的作用转化为
甲基氯化物,通过
钠碘化物溶液和过量的
碘化钾的作用转化为甲基
碘化物。乙
碘化物可以通过将4-
氨基-6-乙酰
氨基
喹啉与
硫酸二乙酯在
硝基苯中处理,用
碘化钠溶液处理产物,
水解并加入
碳酸钠和
碘化钠得到。4:6-二
氨基
喹啉甲烷酸盐可以通过将乙基6-乙酰
氨基-
4-羟基喹啉-2-
羧酸酯皂化、脱羧、用
氯化亚
磷酰处理,然后在
苯酚存在下与
氨一起处理,用
硝基苯中的
二甲基硫酸盐季
铵化得到4-
氨基-6-乙酰
氨基
喹啉,用
盐酸水解并用
碳酸钠和
碘化钠处理得到。2:6-二
氨基乙二噻啶
甲烷酸盐可以通过用
苯酚和乙酰胺处理2-
氯-6-硝基乙二噻啶,用
硝基苯中的
二甲基硫酸盐季
铵化,过量的
氯化钠处理,
铁和
甲醇盐酸还原硝基基团,然后用
碳酸钠和
碘化钠处理得到。