A novel method for the synthesis of a hetaryl-containing chelate amino polymer, namely, N-(4(5)-imidazolylmethyl)chitosan (IMC), with a degree of substitution up to 0.3 was proposed. The “synthesis in gel” approach involves direct substitution of the hydroxyl group in 4(5)-imidazolylmethanol. The structures of these polymers were confirmed by 1H NMR data. For sorption studies, IMC samples were crosslinked with epichlorohydrin and diglycidyl ethers of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. The degrees of swelling and sorption properties of the polymers largely depend on the crosslinking agent and the degree of crosslinking. The sorption capacities of IMC for AuIII, PtIV, and PdII ions are higher than those of the nonmodified polymer. The extraction of noble metal ions from chloride solutions becomes more selective with increasing degree of crosslinking. The sorption capacity of IMC for CoII and NiII ions is higher than those of chitosan and its known N-heterocyclic derivatives.
提出了一种合成取代度高达0.3的含杂芳基螯合
氨基聚合物N-(4(5)-
咪唑基甲基)
壳聚糖(IMC)的新方法。 “凝胶合成”方法涉及直接取代 4(5)-
咪唑基
甲醇中的羟基。这些聚合物的结构通过 1H NMR 数据得到证实。为了进行吸附研究,IMC 样品与
环氧氯丙烷以及
乙二醇和
二甘醇的
二缩水甘油醚进行交联。聚合物的溶胀程度和吸附性能很大程度上取决于
交联剂和交联程度。 IMC 对 AuIII、PtIV 和 PdII 离子的吸附能力高于未改性聚合物。随着交联度的增加,从
氯化物溶液中萃取贵
金属离子变得更具选择性。 IMC对CoII和NiII离子的吸附能力高于
壳聚糖及其已知的N-杂环衍
生物。