The coumarin compounds are antibacterial agents. The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria calls for constant development of new antibacterial agents with the aim of generating medicaments that are potent against drug sensitive and resistant bacteria and are well tolerated. The present compounds are not only new, but have very valuable antimicrobial properties. These compounds showed a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well tuberculosis mycobacteria. They also showed potent activity against drug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA and VRSA. The molecular target of these compounds was identified as DNA Gyrase B. Based on their pharmacological profiles, the present compounds may find important clinical applications for severe infectious diseases and tuberculosis.
The procedure consists of a sequence of some reactions including an arylation/decarboxylation cascade and proceeds well in aqueous media to afford biologically interesting flavones and 3-arylcoumarins. This method exhibited excellent selectivity and functional group tolerance under mild conditions. The reaction also showed perfect efficacy for the preparation of styryl coumarins.
使用K 2 S 2 O 8,实现了色农酮与芳基硼酸的高度区域选择性和无过渡金属的一锅芳基化反应。该程序由一系列反应组成,包括芳基化/脱羧级联,并在水性介质中进行得很好,从而提供了生物学上令人感兴趣的黄酮和3-芳基香豆素。该方法在温和条件下显示出极好的选择性和官能团耐受性。该反应还显示出制备苯乙烯基香豆素的完美功效。
MAO Inhibitory Activity of 2-Arylbenzofurans versus 3-Arylcoumarins: Synthesis, in vitro Study, and Docking Calculations
作者:Giulio Ferino、Enzo Cadoni、Maria João Matos、Elias Quezada、Eugenio Uriarte、Lourdes Santana、Santiago Vilar、Nicholas P. Tatonetti、Matilde Yáñez、Dolores Viña、Carmen Picciau、Silvia Serra、Giovanna Delogu
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201300048
日期:2013.6
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an important drug target for the treatment of neurological disorders. Several 3‐arylcoumarin derivatives were previously described as interesting selective MAO‐B inhibitors. Preserving the trans‐stilbene structure, a series of 2‐arylbenzofuran and corresponding 3‐arylcoumarin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of both MAO isoforms, MAO‐A and MAO‐B. In general
单胺氧化酶(MAO)是治疗神经系统疾病的重要药物靶标。以前有几种3-芳基香豆素衍生物被描述为有趣的选择性MAO-B抑制剂。保留了反式二苯乙烯结构,合成了一系列的2-芳基苯并呋喃衍生物和相应的3-芳基香豆素衍生物,并将其评估为MAO-A和MAO-B的抑制剂。通常,发现两种类型的衍生物都是选择性的MAO-B抑制剂,IC 50值在纳摩尔至微摩尔范围内。5-硝基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并呋喃(8)是苯并呋喃系列中活性最高的化合物,具有MAO-B选择性和可逆抑制作用(IC 50 = 140 n M)。具有与化合物8相同的取代模式的3-(4'-甲氧基苯基)-6-硝基香豆素(15)被发现是香豆素系列中活性最高的MAO-B抑制剂(IC 50 = 3 n M) 。但是,3-苯基香豆素14的活性在相同范围内(IC 50 = 6 n M),可逆,并且选择性也比化合物15高出几倍。将最具活性的化合物对接到MAO
Ph3P/I2-Mediated Synthesis of 3-Aryl-Substituted and 3,4-Disubstituted Coumarins
Ph3P/I2–Et3N-mediated one-pot two-step esterification–cyclization toward 3-aryl coumarins and 3-aryl-4-methylcoumarins is reported. The reaction of a variety of aryl acetic acids containing steric or reactive group with 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes or 2′-hydroxyacetophenone proceeded smoothly at room temperature to afford the corresponding products in good to excellent yields using inexpensive and readily
Metal-free C(3)–H arylation of coumarins promoted by catalytic amounts of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-diethylaminophenyl)porphyrin
作者:Masahiro Kojima、Kounosuke Oisaki、Motomu Kanai
DOI:10.1039/c5cc02349a
日期:——
Metal-free, Meerwein-type C(3)–H arylation of coumarins was achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-diethylaminophenyl)porphyrin.
Looking for new xanthine oxidase inhibitors: 3-Phenylcoumarins versus 2-phenylbenzofurans
作者:Benedetta Era、Giovanna L. Delogu、Francesca Pintus、Antonella Fais、Gianluca Gatto、Eugenio Uriarte、Fernanda Borges、Amit Kumar、Maria J. Matos
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.152
日期:2020.11
Overproduction of uric acid in the body leads to hyperuricemia, which is also closely related to gout. Uric acid production can be lowered by xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors. Inhibition of XO has also been proposed as a mechanism for improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, the search for new efficient XO inhibitors is an interesting topic in drug discovery. 3-Phenylcoumarins and 2-phenylbenzofurans