Parallel NMR Based on Solution Magnetic-Susceptibility Differences. Application to Isotopic Effects on Self-Diffusion
摘要:
Different susceptibility NMR line shifts can be induced in distinct liquid solutions by dissolving different concentrations of complexes of paramagnetic lanthanide Ln(3+) ions. We show how these solutions, put in capillaries, can be simultaneously studied with a standard high-resolution spectrometer. After theoretical justification the method is illustrated by an investigation of the effects or H/D substitution on self-diffusion in heavy water. Non-Stokesian effects are observed.
Site-specific hydrogen exchange and hydrogen transfer processes preceding the fragmentation of long-lived radical cations of ethyl dihydrocinnamate and related arylalkanoates
作者:Aaron W. Amick、Edward Hoegg、Sean Harrison、Katelyn R. Houston、Richard R. Hark、I. David Reingold、Dieter Barth、Matthias C. Letzel、Dietmar Kuck
DOI:10.1016/j.ijms.2012.01.005
日期:2012.4
Abstract An electron ionisation study on the fragmentation of metastable molecular radical cations of ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate (ethyl dihydrocinnamate) and related arylalkanoic acidesters was performed by mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectrometry. Six deuterium-labelled isotopomers of ethyl dihydrocinnamate were synthesised and studied by MIKE spectrometry. The fragmentation leading to ions
This invention relates to deuterated forms of hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-diones, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In one aspect, the invention provides a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This invention also provides compositions comprising a compound of this invention, including pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides the use of such compounds and compositions in methods of treating diseases and conditions that are beneficially treated by administering a compounds that modulates the activity of a receptor selected from the group consisting of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) receptor and serotonin Type 2 (5HT2A) receptor. Some exemplary embodiments include a method of treating a disease or condition selected from schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, the method comprising the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically acceptable composition of the present invention.
Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effect in an Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution - Protodesilylation of Trimethylphenylsilane
作者:Ivanka Szele
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19810640833
日期:1981.12.16
protodesilylation of trimethylphenylsilane and of [2,4,6-2H3]-trimethylphenylsilane by HCIO4, were measured in aqueous methanol (2:5, v/v) and the secondarydeuteriumisotopeeffect for the reaction was found to be kH/kD3 = 0.79. The magnitude of the observed isotopeeffect supports a mechanism in which the rate-determining step is the proton transfer from the hydronium ion to the silane to form a σ-intermediate
为trimethylphenylsilane的protodesilylation和[2,4,6的反应速率2 ħ 3 ] -trimethylphenylsilane通过的HClO 4,测定在wässrige甲醇(2:5,V / V)和其中发现该反应的副氘同位素效应为k H / k D3 = 0.79。观察到的同位素效应的大小支持了一种机制,其中速率确定步骤是质子从水合氢离子转移到硅烷以形成σ中间体。
Stringer, Michael B.; Underwood, Dennis J.; Bowie, John H., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1986, vol. 64, p. 764 - 768
作者:Stringer, Michael B.、Underwood, Dennis J.、Bowie, John H.、Holmes, John L.、Mommers, Alexander A.、Szulejko, Jan E.
DOI:——
日期:——
Inter- and intra-annular proton exchange in gaseous benzylbenzenium ions (protonated diphenylmethane)
作者:Dietmar Kuck、Wolfgang Bather
DOI:10.1002/oms.1210210802
日期:1986.8
AbstractTwo distinct proton exchange reactions occur in metastable gaseous benzylbenzenium ions, generated by isobutane chemical ionization of diphenylmethane and four deuterium‐labelled analogues. Whereas the proton ring‐walk at the benzenium moiety is fast giving rise to a completely random intraannular proton exchange, the interannular proton exchange is surprisingly slow and competes with the elimination of benzene. A kinetic isotope effect of kH/kD= 5 has been determined for the interannular proton transfer, and a particularly high energy barrier of 50–75 kJ mol−1 has been estimated. These observations are attributed to steric restrictions of the ring‐to‐ring proton transfer in benzylbenzenium ions and contrasted to the fast interannular proton exchange in the higher homologues.