Nitrogen–Iodine Exchange of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to Acridine and Carbazole
摘要:
A nitrogen iodine exchange protocol of diaryliodonium salts with sodium azide salt is developed for general construction of significant functional acridines and carbazoles, in which introduction of nitrogen at a late stage was successfully established avoiding heteroatom incompatibility. Inorganic sodium azide served as the sole nitrogen atom source in this transformation. The diversiform functional acridines and carbazoles were comprehensively achieved through annulated diaryliodonium salts, respectively. Notably, Acridine orange (a fluorescent indicator for cell lysosomal dye) and Carprofen (a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) were efficiently established through this protocol.
Facile Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Acridines and Phenazines by a Rh(III)-Catalyzed Amination/Cyclization/Aromatization Cascade
作者:Yajing Lian、Joshua R. Hummel、Robert G. Bergman、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/ja406131a
日期:2013.8.28
annulations of aromatic azides with aromatic imines and azobenzenes to give acridines and phenazines, respectively. These transformations proceed through a cascade process of Rh(III)-catalyzed amination followed by intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution and aromatization. Acridines can be directly prepared from aromatic aldehydes by in situ imineformation using catalytic benzylamine.
Intramolecular nitrene insertions into aromatic and heteroaromatic systmes. Part 7. Insertions into electron-deficient rings
作者:Robert N. Carde、Peter C. Hayes、Gurnos Jones、Cynthia J. Cliff
DOI:10.1039/p19810001132
日期:——
thermolysis at 200 °C gave azepino-indoles (48) and (51), the first examples of ringexpansion by an arylnitrene of benzenerings with electron-with drawing substituents. Also reported are syntheses of 3- and 4-(2-azidobenzyl)pyridines (38) and (39), and of 2-(2-azidobenzyl)thiazole (40); decomposition of these azides gave mainly polymers.