3-巯基丙酸异丙酯 | 7383-64-4

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物 - 羧酸酯及其衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-巯基丙酸异丙酯
• 英文名称: isopropyl 3-mercaptopropanoate
• 英文别名: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid Isopropyl Ester；propan-2-yl 3-sulfanylpropanoate
• CAS: 7383-64-4
• 化学式: C₆H₁₂O₂S
• 分子量: 148.226
• InChiKey: XPVDFJPXADVZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  190℃
• 密度：
  1.018
• 闪点：
  70℃
• 溶解度：
  氯仿（微溶）、甲醇（微溶）
• 稳定性/保质期：

  如果按照规定使用和储存，则不会发生分解。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  27.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2930909090
• 储存条件：
  密封于阴凉干燥环境中。

SDS

Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate Revision number: 5
SAFETY DATA SHEET

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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION
Product name: Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate

Revision number: 5

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Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS classification
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Category 4
Flammable liquids
HEALTH HAZARDS
Category 2
Skin corrosion/irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A
Not classified
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictograms or hazard symbols
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements Combustible liquid
Causes skin irritation
Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary statements:
Keep away from flames and hot surfaces.
[Prevention]
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.
[Response] IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses,
if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
[Storage] Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
[Disposal] Dispose of contents/container through a waste management company authorized by
the local government.

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Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substance/mixture: Substance
Components: Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate
Percent: >98.0%(GC)
7383-64-4
CAS Number:
Synonyms: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid Isopropyl Ester
Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate

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Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Chemical Formula: C6H12O2S

---

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
Skin contact: Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Gently wash with plenty of
soap and water. If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical
advice/attention.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
Ingestion:
Protection of first-aiders: A rescuer should wear personal protective equipment, such as rubber gloves and air-
tight goggles.

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Section 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Dry chemical, foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
Suitable extinguishing
media:
Specific hazards arising Take care as it may decompose upon combustion or in high temperatures to
from the chemical: generate poisonous fume.
Precautions for firefighters: Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing
method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should
evacuate to a safe place. In case of fire in the surroundings: Remove movable
containers if safe to do so.
Special protective When extinguishing fire, be sure to wear personal protective equipment.
equipment for firefighters:

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Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, Use personal protective equipment. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
protective equipment and Ensure adequate ventilation. Entry to non-involved personnel should be controlled
emergency procedures: around the leakage area by roping off, etc.
Environmental precautions: Prevent product from entering drains.
Methods and materials for Absorb spilled material in a suitable absorbent (e.g. rag, dry sand, earth, saw-dust).
containment and cleaning In case of large amount of spillage, contain a spill by bunding. Adhered or collected
up: material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with appropriate laws and
regulations.
Prevention of secondary Remove all sources of ignition. Fire-extinguishing devices should be prepared in
case of a fire. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment.
hazards:

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Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Handling is performed in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective equipment.
Technical measures:
Prevent generation of vapour or mist. Keep away from flames and hot surfaces. Take
measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge. Use explosion-proof
equipment. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
Use a closed system, ventilation.
Advice on safe handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Conditions for safe storage, including any
incompatibilities
Storage conditions: Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dark and well-ventilated place.
Store away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents.
Packaging material: Comply with laws.

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Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Install a closed system or local exhaust as possible so that workers should not be
Engineering controls:
exposed directly. Also install safety shower and eye bath.
Personal protective equipment
Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate

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Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Respiratory protection: Vapor respirator. Follow local and national regulations.
Hand protection: Protective gloves.
Eye protection: Safety glasses. A face-shield, if the situation requires.
Skin and body protection: Protective clothing. Protective boots, if the situation requires.

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Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical state (20°C): Liquid
Form: Clear
Colour: Colorless - Almost colorless
Odour: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:No data available
Boiling point/range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Flammability or explosive
limits:
Lower: No data available
Upper: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Solubility(ies):
[Water] No data available
[Other solvents] No data available

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Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical stability: Stable under proper conditions.
Possibility of hazardous No special reactivity has been reported.
reactions:
Open flame
Conditions to avoid:
Incompatible materials: Oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Sulfur oxides
products:

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Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity: No data available
Skin corrosion/irritation: No data available
Serious eye No data available
damage/irritation:
Germ cell mutagenicity: No data available
Carcinogenicity:
IARC = No data available
NTP = No data available
Reproductive toxicity: No data available

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Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: No data available
No data available
Crustacea:
Algae: No data available
Persistence / degradability: No data available
Bioaccumulative No data available
potential(BCF):
Mobility in soil
No data available
Log Pow:
Soil adsorption (Koc): No data available
No data available
Henry's Law
constant(PaM3/mol):
Isopropyl 3-Mercaptopropionate

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Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to burn in a chemical
incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system. Observe all federal, state and local regulations when
disposing of the substance.

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Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Hazards Class: Does not correspond to the classification standard of the United Nations
UN-No: Not listed

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Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safe management ordinance of dangerous chemical product (State Council announces on January 26, 2002
and revised on February 16,2011): Safe use and production, the storage of a dangerous chemical, transport,
loading and unloading were prescribed.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

简介

3-巯基丙酸异丙酯是一种重要的3-巯基丙酸酯。它可用于制备多种精细化学品和化工原料，例如异噻唑啉酮以及4-氯-7-甲基噻吩并[3,2-D]嘧啶。

制备

将1.15 mol 3,3’-二硫代二丙酸二异丙酯、106.5 g（0.845 mol）无水Na₂SO₃ 和296.0 g 水加入到1000 mL 烧瓶中，在50℃至55℃的水浴条件下，通入H₂S（约每分钟0.025 L），共计10小时。反应在常压下进行1小时后，每半小时加入Na₂SO₃ 10.0 g 共8次，总计添加80.0 g（0.635 mol）。通入H₂S结束后，保温15分钟，抽滤反应液，分层处理。油层用水洗涤后再分层，然后使用循环水泵进行减压蒸馏，即可获得3-巯基丙酸异丙酯。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-巯基丙酸异丙酯 、 四氯苯醌 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 3.08h， 以76%的产率得到tetraisopropyl 3,3',3'',3'''-(3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,2,4,5-tetrayl)tetrakis(sulfanediyl)tetrapropanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Micelles catalyzed chemo- and regio-selective one pot and one step synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(alkyl and arylsulfanyl)-1,4-benzoquinones and 2,5-diaminosubstituted-1,4-benzoquinones “In-Water” and their biological evaluation as antibacterial and antifungal agents

  摘要：

  Chemo- and regio-selective one pot and one step synthesis of novel 2,3,5,6-tetrakis (substituted thio) cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones (4d-14), 2,5-dichloro-3,6-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones and 2,5-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones (16) by economical green methodology approach using LD (Laundry detergent) as a catalyst "In-Water" by nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions of 1,4-benzoquinone and chloranil with sulfur and nitrogen nucleophiles in high yields has been demonstrated. The antifungal profile of 4 and 16 indicates that compounds 4d and 16f had better antifungal activity compared to clinically prevalent antifungal drugs Fluconazole, 5-Fluorocytosine and Clotrimazole against Sporothrix schenckii and Trichophyton mentagraphytes. 16f had also been found to possess better antibacterial activity compared to Ampicillin in vitro against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Compound 16f did not exhibit any toxicity towards mammalian cells L929. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.07.022

文献信息

• ANTIVIRAL ALIPHATIC ESTER PRODRUGS OF TENOFOVIR
  申请人：Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

  公开号：US20180179208A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-06-28

  Compounds of Formula I: and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase. The compounds may also be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of infection by HIV and in the prophylaxis, delay in the onset or progression, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antiviral agents, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines

  公式I的化合物及其药用盐对于抑制HIV逆转录酶具有用处。这些化合物也可能对预防或治疗HIV感染以及预防、延缓爱滋病的发作或进展以及治疗方面具有用处。这些化合物及其盐可作为药物组合物中的成分，可选择性地与其他抗病毒药物、免疫调节剂、抗生素或疫苗组合使用。
• Oxidative radical coupling of hydroquinones and thiols using chromic acid: one-pot synthesis of quinonyl alkyl/aryl thioethers
  作者：T. P. Adarsh Krishna、Sakthivel Pandaram、Suresh Chinnasamy、Andivelu Ilangovan

  DOI：10.1039/d0ra01519a

  日期：——

  An efficient, simple and practical protocol for one-pot sequential oxidative radical C–H/S–H cross-coupling of thiols with hydroquinones (HQs) and oxidation leading to the formation of quinonyl alkyl/aryl thioethers using H2CrO4 was developed. This cross-coupling of thiyl and aryl radicals offers mono thioethers in good to moderate yield and works well with a wide variety of thiols. Similarly, this

  开发了一种高效、简单且实用的方案，用于硫醇与氢醌 (HQ) 的一锅顺序氧化自由基 C–H/S–H 交叉偶联和氧化，从而使用 H 2 CrO 4形成醌基烷基/芳基硫醚。硫基和芳基的这种交叉偶联以良好至中等的产率提供单硫醚，并且与多种硫醇配合良好。同样，该方法适用于 2-氨基苯硫酚和 HQ 的偶联形成吩噻嗪-3-酮5a–c 。首次使用铬试剂观察到通过硫醚合成形成 C-S 键。对化合物5a–c药代动力学特性的理论研究表明，由于具有药物样特性，化合物5b与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 相关的 AChE 靶位点强烈结合。
• 3-Arylisothiazoles and their use as herbicides
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040023807A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-02-05

  3-Arylisothiazoles of the formula I 1 in which the variables X, Q, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are as defined in claim 1, and salts thereof, and their use for controlling harmful plants, are described.

  描述了具有以下公式I1的3-芳基异噻唑，其中变量X、Q、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5如权利要求1中定义的，并且其盐及其用于控制有害植物的用途。
• 2-Aryl-5-trifluoromethylpyridines
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040043903A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-04

  The present invention relates to 2-aryl-5-trifluoromethylpyridines of the formula I 1 in which the variables m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and X have the meanings given in claim 1, and their agriculturally tolerated salts. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of compounds I and their salts as herbicides and/or for the desiccation and/or defoliation of plants, to herbicidal compositions and compositions for the desiccation and/or defoliation of plants comprising the compounds I and/or their salts as active substances.

  本发明涉及具有以下通式I中给定的变量m、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和X含义的2-芳基-5-三氟甲基吡啶，以及它们在农业中可容忍的盐。此外，本发明涉及化合物I及其盐作为除草剂和/或用于植物干燥和/或落叶的用途，以及包含化合物I和/或其盐作为活性物质的除草剂组合物和用于植物干燥和/或落叶的组合物。
• 1-aryl-4-alkyl halide-2(1h)-pyridones and their use as herbicides
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030216257A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-11-20

  The use of 1-aryl-4-haloalkyl-2-[1H]-pyridones of the formula I 1 in which the variables are as defined in claim 1, and their use as herbicides, is described.

  本文描述了以公式I1表示的1-芳基-4-卤代烷基-2-[1H]-吡啶酮的使用，其中变量如权利要求1所定义的，并且它们的用途是作为除草剂。