Primarily hepatic. the primary metabolite is 4-carboxypyrazole (approximately 80 to 85% of an administered dose). Minor metabolites include 4-hydroxymethylpyrazole and the N -glucuronide conjugates of 4-carboxypyrazole and 4-hydroxymethylpyrazole.
参考文献：M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 用于研究药物诱导肝损伤的FDA批准药物标签，药物发现今日，16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank：按在人类中发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。药物发现今日2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
In healthy volunteers, only 1-3.5% of the administered dose of Antizol® (7-20 mg/kg oral and IV) was excreted unchanged in the urine, indicating that metabolism is the major route of elimination. In humans, the primary metabolite of Antizol® is 4-carboxypyrazole (approximately 80-85% of administered dose), which is excreted in the urine. The metabolites of Antizol® are excreted renally.
Addition reaction of various azoles to perfluoromethyl vinyl ether
作者：Kirill I. Petko、Andrey A. Filatov
DOI：10.1007/s10593-021-02965-9
日期：2021.6
The addition reaction of perfluoromethyl vinylether to various azoles – derivatives of pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, indole, benzotriazole, carbazole, and triazole has been demonstrated. The reaction conditions depended both on melting point and nucleophilicity of the heterocycle. The obtained products are hydrolytically and thermally stable, have highly lipophilic moiety and can serve as useful precursors
[EN] NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] STÉROÏDES NEUROACTIFS, COMPOSITIONS ET UTILISATIONS
申请人：SAGE THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号：WO2015027227A1
公开（公告）日：2015-02-26
Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein -------, R1, R2, R5, A and L are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.
[EN] FARNESOID X RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR FARNÉSOÏDE X ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人：METACRINE INC
公开号：WO2018170166A1
公开（公告）日：2018-09-20
Described herein are compounds that are farnesoid X receptor agonists, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with farnesoid X receptor activity.
[EN] COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS CSF1 MODULATORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS UTILES EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DU FACTEUR 1 DE STIMULATION DE COLONIES
申请人：REDX PHARMA PLC
公开号：WO2016051193A1
公开（公告）日：2016-04-07
This invention relates to novel compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds. More specifically, the invention relates to compounds useful as Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor (cFMS) modulators (e.g. cFMS inhibitors). This invention also relates to processes for preparing the compounds, uses of the compounds in treatment and methods of treatment employing the compounds. Specifically, the invention relates to the use of the compounds for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED 2-AZABICYCLO[3.1.1]HEPTANE AND 2-AZABICYCLO[3.2.1]OCTANE DERIVATIVES AS OREXIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE 2-AZABICYCLO[3.1.1]HEPTANE ET DE 2-AZABICYCLO[3.2.1]OCTANE SUBSTITUÉS EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR DE L'OREXINE
申请人：CHRONOS THERAPEUTICS LTD
公开号：WO2019043407A1
公开（公告）日：2019-03-07
There is provided a compound of formula (I), wherein L1 to L3, R1 to R4, X, A and B have meanings given in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and prodrugs thereof, which compounds are useful as antagonists of the orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptors or as selective antagonists of the orexin-1 receptor, and thus, in particular, in the treatment or prevention of inter alia substance dependence, addiction, anxiety disorders, panic disorders, binge eating, compulsive disorders, impulse control disorders, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.
