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copper(II) tartrate | 27004-40-6

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
copper(II) tartrate
英文别名
Kupfer(II)-tartrat;copper;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
copper(II) tartrate化学式
CAS
27004-40-6;815-82-7
化学式
C4H4O6*Cu
mdl
——
分子量
211.618
InChiKey
RSJOBNMOMQFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    ~275 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • 溶解度:
    微溶于H2O;溶于酸溶液、碱溶液
  • 物理描述:
    Cupric tartrate appears as a green to blue odorless powder. Insoluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is noncombustible. Used for electroplating metals.
  • 颜色/状态:
    LIGHT BLUE POWDER
  • 沸点:
    Trihydrate decomposes on heating (USCG, 1999)
  • 密度:
    greater than 1 (USCG, 1999)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -4.79
  • 重原子数:
    11
  • 可旋转键数:
    1
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.5
  • 拓扑面积:
    121
  • 氢给体数:
    2
  • 氢受体数:
    6

ADMET

代谢
主要通过胃肠道吸收,但也可以通过吸入和皮肤吸收。它通过基底外侧膜,可能是通过调节转运蛋白,并与血清白蛋白结合被运输到肝脏和肾脏。肝脏是稳态的关键器官。在肝脏和其他组织中,以与蛋白、氨基酸结合以及与依赖的酶相关联的形式储存,然后分配通过胆汁排出或并入细胞内和细胞外蛋白中。通过血浆中与血清白蛋白蓝蛋白或低分子量复合物结合被运输到外周组织。可能诱导蛋白和蓝蛋白的产生。膜结合的转运腺苷三磷酸酶(Cu-ATPase)将离子输送到细胞内和细胞外。体内生理正常平的通过改变的吸收速率和数量、分布区域以及排泄来保持恒定。(L277, L279)
Copper is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be inhalated and absorbed dermally. It passes through the basolateral membrane, possibly via regulatory copper transporters, and is transported to the liver and kidney bound to serum albumin. The liver is the critical organ for copper homoeostasis. In the liver and other tissues, copper is stored bound to metallothionein, amino acids, and in association with copper-dependent enzymes, then partitioned for excretion through the bile or incorporation into intra- and extracellular proteins. The transport of copper to the peripheral tissues is accomplished through the plasma attached to serum albumin, ceruloplasmin or low-molecular-weight complexes. Copper may induce the production of metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. The membrane-bound copper transporting adenosine triphosphatase (Cu-ATPase) transports copper ions into and out of cells. Physiologically normal levels of copper in the body are held constant by alterations in the rate and amount of copper absorption, compartmental distribution, and excretion. (L277, L279)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
过量的被储存在肝细胞溶酶体中,在那里它与蛋白结合。当溶酶体饱和,在细胞核中积累,导致核损伤时,的肝脏毒性被认为会发生。这种损伤可能是由于氧化损伤,包括脂质过氧化。抑制含有巯基的酶,如葡萄糖-6-磷酸-1-脱氢酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶和对氧酶,这些酶保护细胞免受自由氧自由基的损害。它还影响基因表达,并且是氧化酶如细胞色素C氧化酶和赖氧化酶的辅因子。此外,由引起的氧化应激被认为会激活酸性鞘磷脂酶,导致神经酰胺的产生,这是一种凋亡信号,同时也会引起溶血性贫血。引起的呕吐是由于迷走神经的刺激。(L277, T49, A174, L280)
Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes become saturated and copper accumulates in the nucleus, causing nuclear damage. This damage is possibly a result of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation. Copper inhibits the sulfhydryl group enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and paraoxonases, which protect the cell from free oxygen radicals. It also influences gene expression and is a co-factor for oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome C oxidase and lysyl oxidase. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by copper is thought to activate acid sphingomyelinase, which lead to the production of ceramide, an apoptotic signal, as well as cause hemolytic anemia. Copper-induced emesis results from stimulation of the vagus nerve. (L277, T49, A174, L280)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 致癌物分类
对人类无致癌性(未列入国际癌症研究机构IARC清单)。
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 健康影响
人们每天必须吸收少量,因为对健康至关重要。然而,高平的可能有害。极高的剂量可能对肝脏和肾脏造成损害,甚至可能导致死亡。可能在敏感个体中引发过敏反应。
People must absorb small amounts of copper every day because copper is essential for good health, however, high levels of copper can be harmful. Very-high doses of copper can cause damage to your liver and kidneys, and can even cause death. Copper may induce allergic responses in sensitive individuals. (L278, L279)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 暴露途径
口服(L277);吸入(L277);皮肤给药(L277)
Oral (L277) ; inhalation (L277) ; dermal (L277)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 症状
吸入高浓度的可以导致鼻子和喉咙的刺激。摄入高浓度的可以引起恶心、呕吐、腹泻、头痛、眩晕和呼吸困难。
Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

SDS

SDS:953a2ddef8e506c74f21a01a9c932e4b
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制备方法与用途

化学性质

酒石酸是一种绿色至蓝色的粉末状物质,无气味,微溶于,并能溶于酸和碱溶液。

用途

酒石酸有机铜化合物,主要用于电镀槽中电镀。此外,它还用作催化剂等。

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    copper(II) tartrate 为溶剂, 生成
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Smith, E. F.; Muhr, F., 1891, vol. 5, p. 488 - 488
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    copper(II) tartrate trihydrate 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 copper(II) tartrate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Ponizovskii; Studenikina; Mironenko, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1997, vol. 42, # 4, p. 558 - 563
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour on solid tartrates of some bivalent metal ions
    作者:Emanuel C. Rodrigues、Claudio T. Carvalho、Adriano B. de Siqueira、Gilbert Bannach、Massao Ionashiro
    DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2009.07.015
    日期:2009.12
    differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and complexometry were used to characterize and to study the thermal behaviour of these compounds. The TG–DTA and DSC curves show that the manganese, cobalt and nickel compounds are hydrated while iron, copper and zinc ones are anhydrous. The thermal stability
    摘要 已经合成了固态 M-L 化合物,其中 M 代表二价 Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn,L 是酒石酸盐。使用热重法和差热分析法 (TG-DTA)、差示扫描量热法 (DSC)、X 射线粉末衍射法、红外光谱法、元素分析法和络合法来表征和研究这些化合物的热行为。TG-DTA 和 DSC 曲线表明,化合物是合的,而的化合物是无的。无化合物的热稳定性取决于属离子的性质,其顺序为:Zn > Cu > Mn = Co > Ni > Fe。这些曲线还表明热分解发生在单个步骤中,生成相应的金属氧化物。结果导致了有关成分的信息,
  • 一种酒石酸铜锆化合物及其制备方法和应用
    申请人:西安近代化学研究所
    公开号:CN104119403B
    公开(公告)日:2017-01-18
    本发明公开一种酒石酸化合物,其制备包括以下步骤:以酒石酸为原料,先与硝酸铜反应制备酒石酸,再与硝酸锆反应制得酒石酸化合物。其结构式如下所示:本发明主要应用于双基推进剂中作为燃烧催化剂和不稳定燃烧拟制剂。
  • Structure of copper-potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) and sorption mechanisms of cesium
    作者:C Loos-Neskovic、S Ayrault、V Badillo、B Jimenez、E Garnier、M Fedoroff、D.J Jones、B Merinov
    DOI:10.1016/j.jssc.2004.01.018
    日期:2004.6
    A mixed potassium-copper hexacyanoferrate (II) K2CuFe(CN)6 was prepared by local growth on solid cupric sulfate in an aqueous solution of potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) and by growth in a gel. Powders having this composition and separable by filtration could not be obtained by normal precipitation from aqueous solution. This compound has a triclinic P-1 structure, described for the first time, and
    通过在六(II)的溶液中在固态硫酸铜上局部生长并通过在凝胶中生长来制备混合的六价(II)K 2 CuFe(CN)6。通过从溶液中正常沉淀不能获得具有这种组成并且可通过过滤分离的粉末。该化合物具有三斜晶系P-1结构,是首次描述,它由非线性的–Fe–C–N–Cu链组成,形成折叠的分层网络。的吸附机理已经在批处理实验中进行了研究,包括动力学和等温线,X射线衍射,红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜。在中性溶液中,初始晶体结构得以维持,并且通过K / Cs离子交换进行吸附。在酸性溶液中,即使不添加,初始结构也会被破坏。在酸性介质中形成的主要相为Cu 2 Fe(CN)6。在的存在下,结构也被破坏并且形成新的固相。所有这些过程均具有缓慢的动力学,在6个月的时间内观察到了固体的析出。这项研究证实了先前的结果,这些结果表明六价高酸盐的吸附机理在很大程度上取决于固体的组成和结构以及溶液的组
  • Synthesis, Spectroscopic, DNA Binding, and Antimicrobial Studies on bis (1-amidino-O-alkylurea) Cu(II) Tartrate Complexes Where Alkyl = Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, n-, or Iso-Butyl
    作者:R. K. Hemakumar Singh、N. Shantibala Devi、L. Reena Devi、R. M. Kadam
    DOI:10.1080/15533174.2011.616085
    日期:2012.7.1
    Five New Cu(II) complexes, [bis(1-amidino-O-alkylurea) Cu(II)tartrate], where alkyl= methyl (1), ethyl (2), n-propyl (3), n-butyl (4), or iso-butyl (5) have been synthesized and characterized. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of complexes 1 and 2 showed features of mononuclear species whereas complexes 3, 4, and 5 in frozen DMSO solution show the existence of mononuclear and binuclear species
    五个新的Cu(II)配合物[双(1-ami基-O-烷基酒石酸Cu(II)],其中烷基=甲基(1),乙基(2),正丙基(3),正丁基( 4)或异丁基(5)已经合成并表征。配合物1和2的电子顺磁共振谱显示了单核物质的特征,而冷冻DMSO溶液中的配合物3、4和5显示了这些配合物中存在单核和双核物质。复合物以单斜晶结构结晶。这些复合物与小牛胸腺DNA的结合表明,这些复合物通过静电或凹槽结合而不是通过嵌入与DNA相互作用。还发现这些复合物具有良好的抗菌活性。
  • GB405433
    申请人:——
    公开号:——
    公开(公告)日:——
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表征谱图

  • 氢谱
    1HNMR
  • 质谱
    MS
  • 碳谱
    13CNMR
  • 红外
    IR
  • 拉曼
    Raman
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ir
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  • 峰位数据
  • 峰位匹配
  • 表征信息
Shift(ppm)
Intensity
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Assign
Shift(ppm)
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测试频率
样品用量
溶剂
溶剂用量
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