2-(S)-amino-3-(R)-hydroxysuccinic acid | 6532-76-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-(S)-amino-3-(R)-hydroxysuccinic acid
• 英文别名: erythro-β-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid；L-erythro-β-Hydroxyaspartic Acid；(3R)-β-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid；(2S,3R)-β-hydroxyasparagine；erythro-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid；(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid；(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid
• CAS: 6532-76-9
• 化学式: C₄H₇NO₅
• 分子量: 149.103
• InChiKey: YYLQUHNPNCGKJQ-NHYDCYSISA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -4.4
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  121
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-(S)-amino-3-(R)-hydroxysuccinic acid 、 亚硝酸 生成 酒石酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dakin, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1922, vol. 50, p. 410

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  lower-melting inactive 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-succinic acid 在 ammonium hydroxide 作用下， 生成 2-(S)-amino-3-(R)-hydroxysuccinic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The Synthesis of Four Optical Isomers of β-Hydroxyaspartic Acid

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1246/bcsj.36.899

文献信息

• Synthesis of carumonam (AMA-1080) and a related compound starting from (2R,3R)-epoxysuccinic acid.
  作者：MICHIYUKI SENDAI、SHOHEI HASHIGUCHI、MITSUMI TOMIMOTO、SHOJI KISHIMOTO、TAISUKE MATSUO、MICHIHIKO OCHIAI

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.33.3798

  日期：——

  In the course of the chemical modification of sulfazecin, several 4-carbamoyl-2-azetidinone-1-sulfonic acid derivatives were synthesized with the aim of improving the antibacterial activity. Among those compounds, (3S, 4S)-3-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino) acetamido]-4-carbamoyl-2-azetidinone-1-sulfonic acid (2) was found to have potent antibacterial activity, comparable to that of carumonam (1, AMA-1080 ; Ro 17-2301), against gramnegative bacteria. Efficient synthetic pathways to prepare 1 and 2 in large quantities were developed based on (2R, 3R)-epoxysuccinic acid (5), an easily accessible fermentation product, as a starting chiral synthon.

  在对磺胺氟噻嗪进行化学改造的过程中，合成了几种4-氨甲酰-2-氮杂环丁酮-1-磺酸衍生物，旨在提高其抗菌活性。在这些化合物中，(3S, 4S)-3-[2-(2-氨噻唑-4-基)-(Z)-2-(1-羧基-1-甲基乙氧亚胺)乙酰氨基]-4-氨甲酰-2-氮杂环丁酮-1-磺酸(2)被发现对抗革兰氏阴性细菌具有强大的抗菌活性，结果与卡鲁莫南(1, AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301)相当。基于(2R, 3R)-环氧琥珀酸(5)这一易于获取的发酵产物，开发了高效的合成路径，以大规模制备1和2。
• Efficient preparation of β-hydroxy aspartic acid and its derivatives
  作者：Long Liu、Bo Wang、Cheng Bi、Gang He、Gong Chen

  DOI：10.1016/j.cclet.2018.05.012

  日期：2018.7

  Abstract We report an efficient and practical synthetic route to various properly-protected erythreo-β-OH-Asp compounds, which are key β-branched α-amino acid units in coralmycin A and other peptide natural products. Fmoc and cyclic ketal-protected erythreo-β-OH-Asp 7 is prepared from cheap chiral precursor l -diethyl tartrate in six steps without the need of column purification. The modified form

  摘要我们报道了一种有效且实用的合成路线，可以合成各种得到适当保护的赤藓-β-OH-Asp化合物，这些化合物是珊瑚霉素A和其他肽类天然产物中的关键β支链α-氨基酸单元。由廉价的手性前体酒石酸1-二乙酯酒石酸酯经六步制备Fmoc和环状缩酮保护的赤藓糖-β-OH-Asp7，而无需进行柱纯化。7的修饰形式可作为erythreo-β-OH-Asp的各种β-烷氧基类似物的通用前体。此外，我们成功地完成了对珊瑚霉素A的全合成的模型研究，其特征是在后期安装了erythreo-β-OMe-Asn的侧链伯酰胺基。
• Synthesis of a protected derivative of (2R,3R)-β-hydroxyaspartic acid suitable for Fmoc-based solid phase synthesis
  作者：Boyaud France、Viguier Bruno、Inguimbert Nicolas

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.120

  日期：2013.1

  Synthesis of d-threo-hydroxyaspartic acid, orthogonally protected and compatible with an Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis strategy is reported. This synthetic procedure starting from (2R,3R)-dimethyltartrate is adaptable to a multi-gram scale. 2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxazolane formation between the β-hydroxy alcohol and the β-carboxylic functions constitutes a key step of the differentiation of

  报告了正交保护并与Fmoc固相肽合成策略兼容的d-苏-羟基天冬氨酸的合成。从（2 R，3 R）-酒石酸二甲酯开始的该合成方法适用于多克规模。β-羟基醇和β-羧基官能团之间形成2,2-二甲基-5-氧代-1,3-二恶唑烷，这是区分两个酸性官能团的关键步骤，从而可以制备（2 R，3 R）-Fmoc-β-羟基天冬氨酸α-烯丙基酯。
• Stereochemistry and Conformation of Skyllamycin, a Non-Ribosomally Synthesized Peptide from<i>Streptomyces</i>sp. Acta 2897
  作者：Vivien Schubert、Florent Di Meo、Pierre-Loïc Saaidi、Stefan Bartoschek、Hans-Peter Fiedler、Patrick Trouillas、Roderich D. Süssmuth

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201304562

  日期：2014.4.22

  Skyllamycin is a non‐ribosomally synthesized cyclic depsipeptide from Streptomyces sp. Acta 2897 that inhibits PDGF‐signaling. The peptide scaffold contains an N‐terminal cinnamoyl moiety, a β‐methylation of aspartic acid, three β‐hydroxylated amino acids and one rarely occurring α‐hydroxy glycine. With the exception of α‐hydroxy glycine, the stereochemistry of the amino acids was assigned by comparison

  Skyllamycin是来自链霉菌属的非核糖体合成的环状双缩肽。抑制PDGF信号的Acta 2897。肽支架包含一个N末端的肉桂酰基部分，一个天冬氨酸的β-甲基化，三个β-羟基化氨基酸和一个罕见的α-羟基甘氨酸。除α-羟基甘氨酸外，通过手性GC-MS和Marfey-HPLC分析将氨基酸的立体化学与合成参考氨基酸进行比较。在碱性和酸性条件下不稳定的α-羟基甘氨酸的立体化学是通过构象分析，结合NOESY-NMR光谱，模拟退火和自由MD模拟的数据确定的。模拟程序适用于R-和Skyllamycin结构的S-构型α-羟基甘氨酸，并与NOESY数据进行比较。两种方法（模拟退火和自由MD模拟）均独立支持S配置的α-羟基甘氨酸，从而实现了Skyllamycin结构中所有立体中心的分配，并将两组分黄素依赖性单加氧酶（Sky39）发挥了S选择性的作用。
• Resolution of Amino Acids. IX. Studies on the Preparation of β-Hydroxyasparagines and Configuration of Natural Hydroxyasparagine
  作者：Hideo Okai、Nobuo Izumiya

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.42.3550

  日期：1969.12

  Crystalline threo-and erythro-β-hydroxy-l-asparagine were prepared via asymmetric hydrolysis of the corresponding hydroxy-l-aspartic acid diamide by leucine aminopeptidase. The isomers of hydroxy-l-asparagine obtained were compared with the natural hydroxyasparagine isolated from human urine with respect to optical rotation and chromatography. From the results it is concluded that the spacial configuration of the natural product is that of erythro-β-hydroxy-l-asparagine. Additional studies were also carried out to prepare threo- and erythro-β-hydroxy-Dl-asparagine from the corresponding hydroxy-Dl-aspartic acid diamide without the enzyme.

  通过使用白氨酸氨肽酶对相应的羟基-L-天冬氨酸二酰胺进行不对称水解，制备了结晶的threo和erythro-β-羟基-L-天冬氨酸。获得的羟基-L-天冬氨酸异构体在光学旋转和色谱方面与从人尿中分离出的天然羟基天冬氨酸进行了比较。结果表明，天然产物的空间构型为erythro-β-羟基-L-天冬氨酸。此外，还进行了额外的研究，以在没有酶的情况下从相应的羟基-Dl-天冬氨酸二酰胺制备threo和erythro-β-羟基-Dl-天冬氨酸。